Перечень практических умений по изучаемой теме. Курс 2 семестр. Курс 2 семестр

1. Владеть навыками монологической и диалогической речи, использовать новую лексику, уметь вести беседу по изучаемой теме.

2. Владеть навыками изучающего чтения, извлекая необходимую информацию.

3. Уметь переводить письменно со словарем оригинальный текст по специальности.

Рекомендации по выполнению НИРС .

Составление кроссвордов и подготовка докладов по всем темам полугодия.

Курс 2 семестр

Тема № 13

Тема : «The Functions of Various Organ Systems».

2. Формы работы: подготовка к практическим занятиям, подготовка материалов по НИРС.

3. Перечень вопросов для самоподготовки по теме практического занятия.

Знать лексический минимум по теме, основную медицинскую терминологию на иностранном языке; грамматический материал; уметь использовать знания лексико-грамматического материала устной и письменной речи, владеть иностранным языком в объеме, необходимом для возможности коммуникации и получения информации из зарубежных источников.

 

Задания.

1. Изучающее чтение и перевод текста “ The Excretory Organs ”

 

2. Перевод предложений по теме занятия (с. 141.)

 

3. Поисковое чтение и аннотирование текста “Endocrine glands”.

 

4. Ответы на вопросы по теме занятия.

1. What is the chief function of the kidney?

2. How is the blood led to the kidney?

3. Why does blood pass through arterioles slowly?

4. What is glomerulus?

5. What organs are called excretory?

6. What is the basic instrument of the kidney?

7. What is glomerular filtration?

8. What is the nephron?

9. How many kidneys are there in the human organism?

10. What are the diseases of excretory organs?

11. What organs are called endocrine?

12. The functions of various endocrine glands are different, aren’t they? What are they?

13. What hormone regulates the process of growth?

14. Is the disturbance in the activity of the endocrine glands accompanied by any changes throughout the organism?

15. What is hyper or hypo function?

16. Do you think that hypophysis is considered the chief gland of the endocrine system? Why?

17. How do the endocrine and nervous system interact?

18. What hormone does pancreas secrete?

19. What is the brain?

20. What are the nerves?

21. Who discovered the conditioned reflexes?

22. What are the cutaneous senses?

23. What are the deeper senses?

24. What are the internal senses?

25. What are the special senses?

26. What are the general body senses?

 

4. Повторение грамматического материала.

 

4. Самоконтроль по тестовым заданиям данной темы.

Выполнение тестовых заданий

1. The body is known to utilize ... .

a) waste products.

b) food stuffs.

c) vitamins.

d) water.

2. The urine volume is reduced due to …..

a) increased water intake

b) reduced water intake

c) evaporation

d) liquid intake

3. The wastes are excreted as ... .

a) water

b) heat

c) urine

d) dust

4. Sweat consists of ... .

a) blood

b) water

c) tears

d) urine

5. The urinary function is that of ... .

a) excretion

b) growth

c) nutrition

d) invasion

6. The thyroid gland stimulates …. .

a) metabolism

b) nerves

c) brain

d) stomach

7. … effect metabolism and the function of the cardiovascular system.

a) glands

b) endocrine system

c) hormones

d) nervous system

8. The chief endocrine gland is …..

a) thyroid

b) hypophysis

c) adrenal cortex

d) adrenal medula

9. The ... of rndocrine glands is regulated by the nervous system.

a) hyperfunction

b) hypofunction

c) hormones

d) acivities

10. Glands with no ducts are ….

a) thyroid

b) endocrines

c) excretory

d) salivary

11. The system which guides and coordinates the activities of different body systems is called....

a) The urinary system

b) The respiratory system

c) The cardiovascular system

d) The nervous system

12. Central nervous system includes … .

a) The brain and the spinal cord

b) The pharynx and the throat

c) The urinary bladder

d) Hair and nails

13. Paralysis often results from the arrest of….to an area of the brain

a) thoughts

b) blood supply

c) muscle contractions

d) joint movements

14. The conditioned reflexes were discovered by … .

a) I. P. Artuchov

b) D. I. Mendeleev

c) I. P. Pavlov

d) N. I. Pirogov

15. The unit of the nervous system is … .

a) neuron

b) proton

c) vessel

d) head

16. … is the primary centre for regulating body activities

a) ear

b)nose

c) heart

d) brain

17. The general body sense is …

a) heat

b) cold

c) hunger

d) smell

18. Which word doesn’t denote special senses?

a) sight

b) fatigue

c) hearing

d) taste

5. Самоконтроль по ситуационным заданиям .

1. You are preparing the term paper on the topic the excretory system. Describe the most important functions of the kidneys as main organ of this system.

 

2. You are a participant of the medical conference with the topic “Glands and hormones”. Make up a report about the hormone regulating the process of growth.

3. You are an endocrinologist. Tell the patient that diabetes is a hormonal disease connected with the damage of specific cells of thyroid gland which produce insulin, a hormone regulating the level of glucose in blood.

 

4. You have a patient with accidental injury of brain. The patient became blind and has a partial deafness. Explain what parts of brains are damaged and which of them can be treated.

 

5. Name the most the important center of the brain. Chose any of them and explain what happens in case of injury of this center.

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