Task 5. Compare living in houses and flats using the table.

	Pros	Cons
Flats	Economical, cheap to heat, easy to clean, comfortable, cosy, low security risk, conveniently located to public places, easy to maintain.	Lack of space, no garden, offer no privacy, difficult to keep big pets, thin walls, noisy neighbours, no individuality.
Houses	Lots of storage space, roomy, offers possibility to show individuality, pleasant surroundings, good investment, can have a garden and keep big pets.	Expensive to maintain, less secure, isolated, costly to heat and to maintain, difficult to clean.

Task 6. Vocabulary Revision. Fill in the table with the italicized words.

To mop, to do, to shovel, to rake, to make, to mow, to clean, to wash, to dry, to vacuum, to polish, to sweep, to dust, to cook, to scrub, to take out/to throw out, to water, to iron.

	A House Chore Verb	Things to Do
1		the floor, the windows
2		the floor, the porch, the steps, the driveway, the pathway
3		the furniture, the ceiling, the window sills
4		a meal
5		the laundry, the dishes
6		the room, the house, the apartment, the windows, the cooker, the oven
7		the dishes, the floor, the windows, the dog
8		the dishes, the surface
9		the furniture, the car
10		the floor, the working surface, the bath, the toilet
11		the carpet, the rug
12		garbage, waste, trash
13		the grass, the potted plants
14		snow
15		the leaves, the weeds, the grass
16		the lawn, the grass
17		the laundry, clothes, curtains
18		the bed

Task 7. Read the text. Match choices (A–G) to (1–5). There are two choices you do not need to use.

House and Home Feng Shui: How To Get Started

1 _____________________________

Get rid of everything you do not love in your house. Clutter Clearing is a long process like therapy, that will help you ‘lighten up the load’. This step is essential in creating harmonious house Feng Shui energy.

2 _____________________________

These two elements are necessary for good feng shui energy (called Chi) in your home. Open the windows often, bring in feng shui air-purifying plants or use an air-purifier. Use as much natural light as possible into your home.

3 _____________________________

They are wood, fire, earth, metal and water. Water element is represented by materials such as glass, and plastic (as in windows, and glass table tops), mirrors, dark colours like black and dark blue, and actual water. Wood element is represented by wooden furniture and accessories, by columnar or upright rectangular-shaped objects, the colour green. Fire element is found in red objects, triangular or pointy-shaped objects, furnishings and materials that include leather or other animal symbolism, as well as actual fire such as candles, and fireplaces. Earth element includes ceramic objects and tiles, earth tone colours including yellow, flat or square shapes items, and actual earth that you would perhaps find in a plant pot. Metal element is represented in white objects, round or mounded objects, and metal furnishings including chrome, brass, wrought iron, tin, and stainless steel.

4 _____________________________

The Creative Cycle involves one element ‘creating’ another. For example, water ‘feeds’ or creates wood, wood fuels fire, fire makes earth, earth creates metal and metal holds water. The Destructive Cycle order is different because an element can overpower another one. For instance, water will ‘douse’ or destroy fire, fire melts metal, metal cuts wood, wood seizes earth, earth dams water.

5 _____________________________

Pay close attention to feng shui ‘trinity’ that is deeply connected to your health — your bedroom, your bathroom and your kitchen. Nothing is static in the world of energy, so be wise and keep your home healthy and happy.

 

A Be Mindful of the Feel of Your Home

B Remember about Five Feng Shui Elements

C Feng Shui Zones

D Have a Good Quality Air and Good Quality Light in Your House

E Clear out Your Clutter

F Learn about Your Birth Element

G Creative and Destructive Cycles

Problems of Everyday Life

Task 1. Read the text and fill in the table.

Stress

Stress is a natural part of life. The expressions are familiar to us, ‘ I’m stressed out, ’ ‘ I’m under too much stress, ’ or ‘ Work is one big stress. ’ Stress can be both physical and mental. You may feel physical stress which is the result o f too much to do, not enough sleep, a poor diet or the effects of an illness. Stress can also be mental: when you worry about money, a loved one’s illness, retirement, or experience an emotionally devastating event, such as the death of a spouse or being fired from work. The following advice may help you fight your stress.

BE REALISTIC. If you feel overwhelmed by some activities (yours and/or your family’s), learn to say NO! Eliminate an activity that is not absolutely necessary. You may be taking on more responsibility than you can or should handle. If you meet resistance, give reasons why you’re making the changes. Be willing to listen to other’s suggestions and be ready to compromise. And don’t hesitate to ask for help if you need it.

MEDITATE. Just ten to twenty minutes of quiet reflection may bring relief from chronic stress as well as increase your tolerance to it. Use the time to listen to music, relax and try to think of pleasant things or nothing.

VISUALIZE. Use your imagination and picture how you can manage a stressful situation more successfully. Whether it’s an exam, a presentation or moving to a new place, many people feel visual rehearsals boost self-confidence and enable them to take a more positive approach to a difficult task.

TAKE ONE THING AT A TIME. For people under tension or stress, an ordinary workload can sometimes seem unbearable. The best way to cope with this feeling of being overwhelmed is to take one task at a time. Pick one urgent task and work on it. Once you accomplish that task, choose the next one. The positive feeling of ‘checking off’ tasks is very satisfying. It will motivate you to keep going.

LIVE PRODUCTIVELY. Firstly, exercise regularly. Regular exercise is a popular way to relieve stress. Twenty to thirty minutes of physical activity benefits both the body and the mind. Also, find a hobby. Take a break from your worries by doing something you enjoy. Whether it’s gardening or painting, schedule time to indulge your interest. And, finally, stick to a healthy life style. Good nutrition makes a difference. Limit intake of caffeine and alcohol, get adequate rest, exercise, and balance work and play.

SHARE YOUR FEELINGS. A conversation with a friend lets you know that you are not the only one having a bad day, caring for a sick child or working in a busy office. Stay in touch with friends and family. Let them provide love, support and guidance. Don’t try to cope alone.

GIVE IN OCCASIONALLY. Be flexible! If you find you’re meeting constant opposition in either your personal or professional life, rethink your position or strategy. Arguing only intensifies stressful feelings. If you know you are right, stand your ground, but do so calmly and rationally. Make allowances for other’s opinions and be prepared to compromise. If you are willing to give in, others may meet you halfway. Not only will you reduce your stress, you may find better solutions to your problems.

GO EASY WITH CRITICISM. You may expect too much of yourself and others. Try not to feel frustrated, let down, disappointed or even ‘trapped’ when another person does not measure up. The ‘other person’ may be a family member or a friend whom you are trying to change to suit yourself. Remember, everyone is unique, and has his or her own virtues, shortcomings, and right to develop as an individual.

 

 

How to fight stress?

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