Правоохранительные органы Великобритании и Соединенных Штатов Америки.

Занятие № 9-10

Тема: «Полиция США» (4 часа)

(инфинитивные конструкции, герундий)

ЦЕЛЬ:

- образовательная: ознакомиться с общей информацией о структуре полицейской системы и ее функциях в США;

- развивающая: развивать навыки чтения с извлечением полной информации из текста;

- воспитательная: воспитывать толерантное отношение к представителям других культур.

 

План.

1. Ознакомление с новой лексикой и чтение текста.

2. Активизация лексики по теме. Выполнение лексических упражнений.

3. Неличные формы глагола. герундий. Выполнение грамматических упражнений.

 

 

Практические задания

Прочитайте текст, пользуясь словами, данными ниже.

THE UNITED STATES POLICE SYSTEM

In the United States each political unit may have its own police. Therefore, police agencies of various types, and having general or specialised functions, exist at all levels of govern­ment. One should mention about some of the most important agencies at the various levels.

At the federal level, several departments have their own investigative units, which are charged with the enforce­ment of the particular laws over which its department has jurisdiction.

The state police forces of America differ considerably in functions and origin. The majority of state police forces have full law enforcement powers. Other states have state-wide organisations that are charged with the patrol of the highways. They are restricted to the enforcement of traffic laws and may only deal with crimes committed on the state highways.

Some states have established state bureaus of identification which operate at the state level as clearing houses for crimi­nal identification and investigation. In all states various departments have minor investigative units, each of which is charged with the enforcement of the particular laws with which its department deals.

In some states detective forces operate separately from the state police and, in some cases, special investigating police are attached directly to the office of the governor.

At the local level almost every particular unit has some kind of police. The county has a sheriff with as many deputies as he may appoint. Some counties have their own police forces, which either duplicate the sheriff’s jurisdiction or actually displace it. The township has a constable; the village or town - a marshal or a very small police force; and the city a munici­pal police department.

A recruit, when accepted, undergoes rigorous and intensive training before he is permitted to perform the duties of a constable. Many state police academies are considered to be among the best of their kind, offering not only recruit and specialist training but also promotion courses.

Vocabulary

political unit	-	политическая единица
police agency	-	полицейский орган
Central Intelligence Agency	-	Центральное разведывательное управление
level	-	уровень
investigative unit	-	следственный орган
to investigate	-	расследовать, изучать
investigator	-	следователь
investigation	-	расследование
to charge with murder	-	обвинять в убийстве
to be charged with	-	быть ответственным (за)
to be responsible for	-	быть ответственным (за)
particular	-	1) детальный; 2) особый
jurisdiction	-	правосудие; юрисдикция
considerably	-	значительно
law enforcement powers	-	полномочия в сфере правоприменения
patrol	-	l) патруль, охрана 2) патрулирование
highways	-	магистраль, шоссе
to be restricted	-	быть ограниченным
traffic	-	транспорт; движение транспорта
traffic officer (cop)	-	автоинспектор
traffic laws	-	правила дорожного движения
traffic light	-	светофор
to identify	-	Устанавливать личность
identification	-	1) опознание, 2) идентификация
clearing houses	-	база данних
to detect (crime)	-	раскрыть преступление
detection	-	виявление, раскрытие преступления
detective	-	детектив; агент сыска
detective force	-	сыскное подразделение
office of the governor	-	офис губернатора
township	-	городок; район
marshal	-	маршал, начальник полицейського участка
munici­pal police department	-	муниципальний полицейский департамент
recruit	-	рекрут, новобранец
to undergo rigorous and intensive training	-	проходить суровую и  напряженную подготовку
promotion courses	-	курси повышения квалификации

1. Вставьте недостающие слова. Переведите на русский язык.

1. In the … of various types exist at all levels of government.

2. The state police forces of America vary in …

3. … are charged with the enforce­ment of the particular laws over which its department has jurisdiction.

4. State bureaus of identification operate as …

5. The county has …; the township …; the village or town …; and the city…

6. A recruit undergoes…

7. Police academies offer …

2. Найдите правильное объяснение словам из левой колонки.

police            ► a) someone, especially a police officer, whose

                    job is to discover information about a crime   

                                                                                                                  

identification  ► b)  a set of red, green, and yellow lights that is

                           used to stop and start traffic 

 

detective         ► c)  the official organisation that makes people obey the law and

                           that protects people and places agaist crime, or the people  

                          who work for this organization

          

traffic light  ► d)  when you recognize and can name someone or something

investigate   ► e)   a main road, especially between two towns or cities

highway  ► f)  to try to discover all the facts about something.

 

3.Заполните пропуски словами из таблицы. Ответьте на вопросы.

 

 

 

punishment spray fight carry allowed defence

 

 

1. Do you think the police should … guns?

2. Do you agree with the capital … for certain crimes such as murder?

3. Do you think the police should be … to stop and question people without special reason?

4. Do you think it should be legal for people to carry a …?

5. Do you think people should be allowed to use a gun or knife in self-….

6. Do you think tougher punishment will help to … crime.

4. найдите неправильные утверждения.

The duties of the police forces are:

a) to protect life and property;

b) to impose sentence;

c) to prevent crime;

d) to detect offenders;

e) to decide guilt or innocence;

f) to preserve public order;

g) to enforce the law;

h) to arrest suspects.

5. Переведите слова в таблице на русский язык. Составьте словосочетания об описании происшествий. Некоторые слова можно использовать дважды.

accident electricity steal victim kill dangerous passport shock ambulance wallet fire flood injured package gas ground floor gun burn mugger drown driving licence bomb explode witness burglar

a) an emergency at home

b) a road accident

c) a bomb alert

d) a mugging

e ) a flood

6. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.

1. What kind of police agencies exist in the USA?

2. What kind of forces are there at the federal level? What are they responsible for?

3. What is state bureau of identification concerned with?

4. What are investigative units charged with?

5. What kind of police is there at the local level?

6. What kind of training should a recruit undergo?

7. What do police academies deal with?

7. переведите следующие предложения. Обращая внимание на употредление причестия I  и причастия II.

1.Runnung into the road, the young man stopped a taxi. 2. She went out, leaving the door open. 3. Coming to the cinema, she saw the movie had already begun. 4. Looking out of the window, he saw the detective questioning the witnesses. 5. The man standing near the bank is a former criminal. 6. Hearing the coming steps, she stopped talking. 7. Everyone looked at the dancing lady. 8. Patrolling the highways, the constable detained the suspect. 9. She watched the children playing in the yard. 10. Looking for evidence, the policeman found the fingerprints of a murder. 11. The Queen is the living symbol of the unity of the nation. 12. The suspect confessed in committing the crime, when questioned closely. 13. Having found а pack of documents, Jack brought it to the police station.

8. Раскройте скобки, выбрав правильную форму причастия.

1. The boy (writing, written) on the blackboard is our best student.

2. Everything (writing, written) here is quite right.

3. Read the (translating, translated) sentences once more.

4. When we came nearer, we saw two stranges (coming, came) towards us.

5. The (losing, lost) child was found at last.

6. Here is the letter (receiving, receives) by a Chief Constable yesterday.

7. (Taking, taken) the girl by the hand, Mary helped her to cross the street.

8. I picked up the pistol (lying, lain) on the ground.

9. Name some places (visiting, visited) by you last year.

10.  She was reading the book (buying, bought) the day before yesterday.

 

 

Основные понятия: to protect life and property; to impose sentence; to prevent crime; to detect offenders; police, Сеntral Intelligence Agency; Federal Bureau of Investigation.

 

Рекомендованная литература:

Базовая

1. Крашенинина Н.Ф., Агапова Ю.И., Калюжная В.Ю. Английский язык для студентов, курсантов и слушателей юридических факультетов и вузов МВД: Учебное пособие // 3-е издание, исправленное и дополненное. – Луганск: РИО ЛАВД, 2004.

2. Крашенинина Н.Ф., Агапова Ю.И., Калюжная В.Ю. Английский язык для студентов, курсантов и слушателей юридических факультетов и вузов МВД: Учебное пособие // 3-е издание, исправленное и дополненное. – Луганск: РИО ЛАВД, 2004.

3.Английский языка: уч.-метод. пос. для курсантов виших учебных заведений системы МВД Украины/В.Ю. Калюжная, М.В. Кубракова; МВД Украины, Луган. гос. ун-т внутр. дел им. Э.А. Дидоренко. – Луганск: РИО ЛГУВС им. Э.А. Дидоренко, 2013. – 272 с.

4.Андрианов С.Н. и др.. Англо-русский юридический словарь/               С.Н. Андрианов, А.С.Берсон, А.С.Никифоров. – М.: РУССО, 2003. – 512с.

5. Just English. Английский для юристов. Базовый курс./ Под ред. Т.Н.Шишкиной. – М.: ИКД «Зерцало-М», 2012. – 256 с.

9. 4.Голицынский Ю.Б. Сборник упражнений. – 7-е изд., - СПб.: КАРО, 2010. – 544 с.

                              Вспомагательная

1.Паркер К., Петросян Ю. А., Ушакова Л. Л.Английский для юристов: Учебное пособие Луганск: РИО ЛАВД, 2005. – 128 с.

2. Голицынский Ю.Б. Сборник упражнений. – 6-е изд., - СПб.: КАРО, 2007. – 544 с.

 

 

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