III Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, имея в виду различные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

1) There are many resources in the Internet.

2) They have no computer.

3) Did you have a lecture on philosophy yesterday?

4) Programmers have to write application programs in a way that computers can understand.

IV Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, учитывая функцию инфинитива в предложении. Помните, что в функции определения инфинитив переводится придаточным предложением с союзом который.

1) To attend the tutorial classes of this professor is to become clever.

2) The cat seems to be sleeping under the computer table.

3) We learn foreign languages to become well-educated people.

4) Russia was the first country to start the cosmic era.

V Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что субъектный и объектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.

1) Printers are known to vary greatly in performance and design

2) The growth of a great civilization has produced an enormous growth in the information to be handled and operated with.

3) We expect a computer to work for at least several hours without a fault.

4) Printers are known to vary greatly in performance and design.

VI Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов.

1) Having noticed a lot of troublesome arithmetic multiplying and dividing complex numbers, Dr George R. Stibitz constructed the first automatic digital computer, called the Complex Computer.

2) All the substractions having been done, they went for a walk.

3) All the reasonable operations having been performed, they decided to play computer games.

4) Having obtained the required results, we informed the manager of this fact.

VII Перепишите и переведите предложения. Обратите внимание на бессоюзное подчинение (см. образец 3)

1) Elements integrated circuits are made of are electrically interconnected components.

2) The main tendencies of IC development scientists are working at are to increase the scale of integration and to improve reliability.

3) – Where are the computer games I gave you yesterday? – The computer games you are asking about are on the top shelf.

4) He was one of the greatest scientists the world had ever known.

VIII Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие сложноподчиненные предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод условных предложений.

1) If you had listened to this professor with great attention, you would have had necessary information about an automatic machine invented by Charles Babbage.

2) You wouldn’t give a talk on this topic if you didn’t work at the library.

3) If you know the way it works you can use it.

4) If you want to master any language you must know at least three thousand words.

IX. Прочитайте, перепишите и письменно переведите текст.

Пояснения к тексту.

interruption - прерывание

eliminate - устранять

the average job time - среднее время счета задания

Kinds of programs.

There are two main kinds of programs. They are control programs and systems service programs. The control program consists of three components:

1) IPL Loader. When system operation is initiated, the hardware IPL reads in this program which then clears unused core storage to zeros, generally performs some house-keeping operations, and then reads in the supervisor.

2) The Supervisor. It can handle execution of any I/O operations and can provide standard processing for all interrupts. It may also queue I/O operations so that the operation will start as soon as the required channel and device are free.

3) Job Control. This program senses and processes all cards; after the new job is loaded, it turns control over to the new job. This system of operation eliminates the necessity of operation intervention between jobs, something which is of particular importance on large computers where the average job time may be less than one minute. The control program is a large program occupying thousands of bytes. It is usually stored on a magnetic tape or a magnetic disk.

System Service Programs.

They are used to maintain the library: to place new programs into the library, to delete replace, or change existing programs, to read programs from the library into memory, to link segments of programs written at different times into one program. They are called Librarian and Linkage Editor.

X. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту письменно.

1) What are the functions of the supervisor?

2) What can you say about system service programs?

XI Составьте аннотацию к прочитанному тексту с использованием клише (из приложения).

Вариант 5

I Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого (см. образец 1). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) This question was being discussed when I entered the room.

2) The house will have been built by September.

3) Pascal was proposed and defined in 1971.

4) Basic was developed in 1965 and stands for Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.

II Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов that, it, one (см. образец 2).

1) It is difficult to imagine modern life without a computer.

2) It should first be made clear what the term “microelectronics” means.

3) When working with these substances one should be very careful.

4) The operation part of the instruction is decoded so that the proper arithmetic and logic operation can be performed.

III Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, имея в виду различные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

1) The letter has just been typed.

2) Today we accept the fact that the Internet does have psychological effect on people.

3) I am to do the work at once.

4) Did you have a good rest?

1) To fulfill wishes is to become a happy person.

2) They seem to be learning software.

3) The programmer uses special programming languages to express directions to a computer.

4) Computers to have been designed originally for arithmetic purposes are applicable for great variety of tasks at present.

1) Cobol is proved to be an international programming language developed for general commercial use.

2) The programmer who doesn’t know how to use a computer is considered to be a bad specialist.

3) I want him to repair my computer.

4) They want their son to become a computer operator and to design new computer models.

1) Having discussed an object program they went on translating an article about the assembler.

2) The machine having been switched off, they left the room.

3) Working with different programs he showed his knowledge in different fields.

4) An electron leaving the surface, the metal becomes positively charged.

VII Перепишите и переведите предложения. Обратите внимание на бессоюзное подчинение (см. образец 3)

1) The equipment we bought last year is very effective.

2) I think you can easily find this information in the Internet.

3) We will use the method they have just described.

4) I think he has made a mistake in his calculations.

1) If you hadn’t learned kinds of programs, you wouldn’t have known the topic “Software”.

2) You won’t invent new programs if you don’t know the basic principles of programming.

3) If the scientists found the ways to predict earthquakes, it would be possible to evacuate people from the regions and thus save many human lives.

4) If you learn all the words of the lesson, you will write your test successfully.

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