Упр.12. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Найдите 5 предложений в пассивном залоге. Найдите ключевые слова и выражения для составления аннотационного перевода.

The new Golf R32 has a top speed of 247 kmh, having the same 3.2-litre V6 engine, with 320 Nm torque, as the VW Phaeton.

Never before has there been a standard Golf with such a powerful engine as the new R32. Its 177 kW, 3.2-litre V6 engine - which is also used in the new Phaeton -gives it a performance comparable to that of a sports car. This means that the R32 designed by Volkswagen can accelerate to 100 kph in just 6.6 seconds, and has a top speed of 247 kph. With this sporty top-of-the-range Golf, Volkswagen is introducing luxury-class technology into other market segments.

The technical features of this compact six-cylinder model include a continuously adjustable intake and exhaust camshaft, cylinder knock control and variable intake manifold geometry. The torque of the engine (up to 320 Nm) is transmitted to the standard 4motion four wheel drive via a six-speed gearbox with reduced gear gates. The R32's double exhaust system with twin chrome-plated tailpipes gives it a suitably distinctive sound.

Visually, the new Golf is characterized by a sports running gear 20 mm lower than that of the standard model, 18-inch alloy wheels with 225/40 ZR 18 tyres, and significant design modifications to the front and rear sections.

Inside, brushed aluminium components including the pedals, centre console and gear lever, emphasized the dynamic design of the R32. The new front sport seats with built-in head restraints and the special R32 leather steering wheel were designed for more sporty driver.

The R32, which is initially only available as a two-door model, has a comprehensive range of standard equipment, including electronically controlled air conditioning, a radio system with eight speakers, a multi-function display, a rain sensor, an automatic anti-dazzle interior mirror, heated seats and Xenon headlights with a headlight washer system.

The R32 is the top-of-the-range model in the Golf series, and its overall drive characteristics provide an impressive demonstration of the dynamic potential of the best selling car in the compact class. Not only that, but the R32 also shows what is possible when luxury class technology is transferred to smaller classes of vehicle. This is because the R32's combination of such a powerful, naturally aspirated six-cylinder engine and four-wheel drive as standard is still unique in this sector.

Упр.13. Выполните письменный перевод следующего текста.

Fuel and exhaust pass in and out of a four-stroke engine using a more sophisticated system of valves, controlled automatically by camshaft driven direct from the engine’s crankshaft. As the engine operates, the valves are successively opened and closed, the moment of ignition of the fuel must also be accurately controlled. This is done by a distributor, again mechanically connected to the crankshaft which directs a current of electricity successively to each of the cylinders. This current “fires” a spark in the spark plugs and the fuel is ignited. Otto’s engines ran on coal gas, a perfectly satisfactory fuel but one that is difficult to store. The gas engine was greatly improved by the use of liquid fuels such as petrol (gasoline) made by refining crude oil. To turn petrol into a combustible vapor it is mixed with air to form a fine mixture of droplets that can be drawn into the cylinders. The mixing is carried out in a carburetor.

Упр.14. Составьте аннотацию текста “The new Golf R32”, используя следующие выражения:

It is reported …. … are noted. It should be stressed that …. The basic approach of the author is that ….

Unit 6

Vectra Aims For New Image

 

Упр. 1. Запомните новые слова выражения и их значения.

1. available – доступный, имеющийся в наличии

2. clutch - сцепление

3. enhance(v) – повышать, увеличивать, улучшать

4. ensure (v)- обеспечивать, гарантировать

5. exterior – внешний вид

6. feedback – обратная связь

7. gearbox – коробка передач

8. head restraints- подголовники

9. injury - повреждение

10. impact - столкновение

11. launch (v) – запускать, выпускать

12. manual shift – ручное переключение

13. occupancy detector – датчик присутствия

14. power output – выходная мощность

15. predecessor – предшественник

16. provide (v) -обеспечивать

17. safety - безопасность

18. spacious – обширный

19. steering – управление, рулевое управление, рулевой механизм

20. throttle – дроссельная заслонка

21. torsional stiffness – торсионная жесткость, (жесткость на кручение)

22. tyre pressure monitoring system – система контроля давления в шинах

Упр. 2. Запомните перевод и объяснение следующих сокращений.

1. GM (General Motors) – автомобильная компания “Дженерал Моторс”

2. IDS (Interactive Driving System) - интерактивная система управления

3. CBC (Cornering Brake Control) – контроль тормозов при повороте

4. ESP (Electronic Stability Programme) - программа электронной стабильности

5. EBD (Electronic Brake Force Distribution) – электронное распределение тормозной силы

6. ps (pherdestaerken (German ) – horse power – лошадиная сила

7. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) – анти-блокировочная тормозная система.

8. VVT (Variable Valve Timing) – регулирование времени открытия/закрытия клапана

9. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) – бесступенчатая коробка передач, вариатор

Упр. 3. Прочтите и переведите интернациональные слова.

 

Chassis, electronic stability programme, pedal, monitoring system, aerodynamics, computer, simulation, charisma, interactive, comfort, positive, detector, type, typical, model, tunnel, automatic, function.

Упр. 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык обращая, внимание на новые слова.

1. The Mitsubishi Eclipse 2006 includessuch notable features as four-wheel disc brakes with ABS and side-impact airbags. 2. The Jaguar X-type Estate will have a sedan engine (2-litre diesel or 3-litre V6) and a choice between front-wheel drive and four-wheel drive. 3. The base model of BMV X5 comes with a six-speed transmission and a new 218hp/500Nm, 3-litre turbo diesel engine. 4. The basic specification level in the Opel Corsa includes ABS braking and an emergency braking system. 5. A new electric power-steering system should improve controllability. 6. IDS is an electronic management system that interacts with the chassis, steering and braking for increasing driver feedback, comfort and safety. 7. There is also a seat occupancy detector and a tyre pressure monitoring system. 8. GM Europe is particularly pleased with the electro-hydraulic power steering.

Упр. 5. Переведите выделенные слова на английский язык, используя активный словарь урока.

1. The car is equipped with (безопасность) features, including (воздушную подушку) and (подголовники-ограничители). 2. In the event of (столкновения) the (педали тормоза и сцепления) are disengaged to protect the driver from injuring. 3. Electro-hydraulic power steering (обеспечивает) a positive response to the driver. 4. Electronic (контроль дроссельной заслонкой) has improved (управляемость) and a lighter pedal action. 5. The five-speed automatic active select (коробка передач) with (функция ручного управления) first appeared on the Vectra. 6. Opel Vectra proved for its drivers (интерактивную систему управления) for safety and comfort. 7. There are three petrol and diesel engines with (выходная мощность) from 122ps to 211ps. 8. The body has (торсионную жесткость) greater than its previous model. 9. Two (коробки передач) first appeared on the Vectra: the five-speed automatic and CVTroniс.

Упр. 6. Выберите правильное определение для каждого данного слова и переведите их на русский язык.

mirror, spark plug, chassis, brake, throttle(v), mode.

 

1. device for reducing speed or stopping motion, e.g. of a bicycle, motor-car, train.

2. to control the flow of steam, petrol, vapour, etc. in an engine; lessen the speed of an engine by doing this.

3. polished surface reflecting images: in a car to enable the driver to see what is behind him.

4. framework of a motor-car or aircraft on which the body is fastened or built.

5. a part in a car engine that produces an electric spark to make the petrol mixture start burning

6. a manner in which a process is carried out.

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