Образец выполнения 1 (к упражнению 1)

He was not asked at the lesson.   He was writing a composition the whole evening yesterday.

Его не спрашивали на уроке. was asked – Past Simple Passive  Он писал сочинение вчера весь вечер. was writing – Past Progressive Active

Образец выполнения 2 (к упражнению 2)

The trees growing there are not old.    He is often taken to the theatre.

Деревья, растущие там, не старые.   growing - Participle I, определение  Его часто берут в театр. taken- Participle II, составная часть видо-временной формы Present Simple Passive от глагола to take.

Образец выполнения 3 ( к упражнению 3)

He will have to apologize.  John was to meet his friend.    Students are allowed to use dictionaries.

Ему придется извиниться. Джон должен был встретить своего друга. Студентам разрешают пользоваться словарями.

 

 

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (В) обратите внимание на особенности перевода пассивных конструкций.

А) 1. If Martin does not win, it will be the end of his sport career.

2. He liked music, but the piece she was playing had no melody for him.

 3. It is the development of robots that will solve some very difficult problems of industry.

 4. While Jack was sitting biting his nails, we were working out a plan to cover up our traces.

B) 1. Thousands of messages from all parts of the body are sent to and from the brain.

2. Some students will be permitted to take exams in December.

3. He was not expected to say that.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I, Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.  Students interested in computer engineering enter technological institutes.

2.  She didn’t pay any attention to the ringing telephone.

3.  Deeply shocked I left him.

4.  An article discussing the new system of school education appeared in all newspapers.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. As telegraph wires couldn’t be hung over the ocean, cables had to be laid on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean.

2. Judges must be free of any political bias.

3. The development of new materials doesn’t mean that old materials should lose their significance.

4. They were allowed to continue their research.

5. Cactus plants needn’t much water. That’s why they can grow in the dry desert.

6.     He will be free tomorrow and he will be able to help you.

IV . Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык.

US economy grows

The United States economy began growing again in the third quarter of the year, according to new official figures. The economy grew by 0.9%, an annual rate of 3.5% which is the first sign of improvement in more than a year.

Figures suggest the recession in the US is over and a recovery underway. Spending by consumers increased for most types of goods and services, including cars. Business investment also rose for the first time in two years. But there are concerns that this improvement is too dependent on government spending, such as subsidies to replace old cars. Certainly the US Treasury Secretary, Tim Geithner, was not ready to claim victory in tackling the recession. Tim Geithner: 'This is just a beginning. Unemployment remains unacceptably high. For every person out of work, for every family facing foreclosure, for every small business facing a credit crunch, the recession remains alive and acute'.

Among the other leading developed economies, France, Germany and Japan returned to economic growth three months earlier than the US, though the downturn was deeper in Germany and Japan. Unlike the US, Britain showed a continued decline. The global picture is thus one of a widening recovery. But it has not reached everywhere and it is not particularly strong.

Задания к тексту:

1. Подберите русские эквиваленты к английским словам и выражениям:

   recovery, to be underway, goods and services, to tackle, a foreclosure, a credit crunch, a downturn, a decline

   падение (снижение), кредитный кризис, взыскание по закладной, экономический спад, осуществляться (происходить в настоящее время), преодолевать (решать что-либо), выход из кризиса, товары и услуги    

2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1) What figures suggest the recession in the USA is over?

2) What is the improvement dependent on?

3) What does Tim Geithner say about the recovery of the USA?

4) Has Britain tackled the recession yet?

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