Архитектура Аудит Военная наука Иностранные языки Медицина Металлургия Метрология
Образование Политология Производство Психология Стандартизация Технологии


IN ENGLISH NO PREPOSITION MUST BE USED



 

влиять на кого-либо influence smb., affect smb.
возражать против чего-либо oppose smth.
встречаться с кем-либо. meet smb.
вторгаться в страну invade a country
выкрашенный в красный, синий и т.п. цвет painted red, blue, etc.
входить в комнату, дом и т.п. enter a room, a house, etc.
догадываться о чем-либо guess smth.
докладывать о чем-либо report smth.
жениться на ком-либо marry smb.
играть в игру play a game
играть на пианино, скрипке и т.п. play the piano, the violin, etc.
наблюдать за кем-либо watch smb.
нападать на кого-либо attack smb
нуждаться в чем-либо need smth.
обращаться с кем-либо хорошо, плохо и т.п. treat smb. well, badly, etc.
обращаться с чем-либо handle smth.
объявлять о чем-либо announce smth., declare smth.
отвечать на вопрос answer a question
отказываться от чего-либо refuse smth.
охотиться за чем-либо hunt smth.
оштрафовать кого-либо на какую-то сумму fine smb. a certain sum
помнить о чем-либо remember smth.
подходить к чему-либо (по цвету, стилю) match smth.
претендовать на что-либо claim smth.
приближаться к чему-либо approach smth.
признаваться в чем-либо confess smth.
присоединяться к кому-либо join smb.
продвигаться вперед на несколь-ко миль, километров и т.п. advance several miles, kilometres, etc.
разводиться с кем-либо divorce smb.
советоваться с кем-либо consult smb.
сомневаться в ком-либо/чем-либо/ doubt smb. /smth.
увеличиваться в несколько раз increase several times
упоминать о чем-либо mention smth.

IN ENGLISH A PREPOSITION MUST BE USED

 

1 говорить кому-либо say  
  диктовать кому-либо dictate  
  доказывать кому-либо prove  
  докладывать кому-либо report  
  жаловаться кому-либо complain  
  казаться кем-либо seem to smb.
  лгать кому-либо lie  
  объявлять кому-либо announce  
  объяснять кому-либо explain  
  описывать что-либо кому-либо describe  
  отвечать кому-либо reply  
  принадлежать кому-нибудь belong  
   

 

2 богатый чем-либо

rich in smth.

  вытирать руки чем-либо

wipe one's hands on smth.

  гордиться чем-либо

be proud of smth.

  догонять кого-либо

catch up with smb.

  застигнутый дождем

caught in the rain

  затрагивать вопрос

touch upon a question

  комментировать что-либо

comment on smth.

  лишать чего-либо

deprive smb. of smth.

  мешать кому-либо

interfere with smb.

  навязывать что-либо кому-либо

impose smth. on smb.

  напоминать кому-либо что-либо

remind smb of smth

  написанный чьим-либо почерком

written in smb.'s handwriting

  оканчиваться чем-либо

end in smth.

  оперировать кого-либо

operate on smb.

  отомстить кому-либо

revenge oneself upon smb.

  полный чего-либо

full of smth.

  просить что-либо

ask for smth.

  соответствовать чему-либо

correspond to smth.

  сочувствовать кому-либо

sympathize with smb.

  способствовать чему-либо

contribute to smth.

  торговать чем-либо

trade in smth.

  умываться холодной (горячей) водой

wash in cold (hot) water



K E Y S

Chapter 1                                    N O U N S

ENTRY TEST

Unit 1

1. recognition 2. sail 3. applications 4. transportation 5. the rich, the poor 6. an adult 7. misunderstanding 8. answer 9. resolution 10. collision 11.rush 12. record 13. thinkers 14. development 15. accusation 16. run 17. commentator 18. finals 19. implications 20. use

 

Unit 2

1. 21. We, Tuesday 22. The, Professor Black, University of New Mexico 23. The Nile River, Mediterranean Sea 24. Japan, Far East, China 25 John, Catholic, Ali, Muslim 26 Venezuela, Spanish-speaking 27. The 28. She, Xerox Corporation 29. The, Saudi Arabia, Islam 30.Valentine’s, (February 14)

2. 31. chairs [C] 32. furniture [U] 33. fruit is [U] 34. vegetables are [C] 35. money is [U] 36. knowledge is [U] 37. there isn’t any news [U] 38. hair [U] 39. scenery [U] 40. progress [U]

 

Unit 3

41. criteria 42. heroes 43. days   44. mouths 45. horses 46. deer 47. data 48. wives 49. mothers-in-law 50. potatoes 51. swine 52. analyses 53. feet 54. loaves 55. lives

 

Unit 4

1. 56. friend’s mother 57. ship’s nose 58. sister’s dress 59. horse’s legs 60. window of the room 61. leg of the table 62. son’s school 63. friend’s flat 64. death of a hero/hero’s death 65. country’s economy

2. 66. My brother’s 67. Brother’s friends 68. A man’s, a woman’s 69. The wolf’s 70. at Johnson’s 71. at the dentist’s 72. at Bill’s 73. the bride’s father’s uncle’s 74. the tobacconist’s 75. a country’s

 

Unit 5

76. bride 77. peahen 78. cow 79. hen 80. duck 81. hostess 82. niece 83. vixen 84. duchess 85. waitress

 

Review Exercises

86. I’ll give you all the information on this question. It’s reliable. 87. Draughts is a popular game. 88. The money is on the table. 89. The police are looking for the murderer. They say he will be found in the nearest future. 90. The cattle are grazing in the meadow. 91. My knowledge of English is quite good. 92. She is making good progress. 93. The news is so good! 94. Yesterday’s newspaper published her picture with completely grey hair. 95. These clothes protect us well from cold. 96. The steep stairs lead to the sea. 97. The goods have arrived but they are still on the board of the ship. 98. Her advice was wise. 99. My watch is slow. 100. The window of the room faced the yard.

REVIEW EXERCISES 1

1. Judgment, acknowledgement, development, admiration, exploration, imagination, satisfaction, normalization, distance, reality, darkness, beauty, a run, a jump, ability, compilation.

2. 1. d) No change is necessary 2. a) Northern hemisphere … earth … equator 3. d) No change is necessary

3. a) furniture [U] b) dust [U] c) penny [C] d) progress [U] e) virtue [U] [C] f) pizza [C] g) scenery [U] h) view [U] [C] i) hair [U] [C] j) gossip [U] [C] k) joy [U] [C] l) job [C] m) news [U] n) work [U] o) knowledge [U] p) butter [U] q) money [U] r) coffee [U]

4. 1. Two dormitories are being renovated during the summer break. 2. The math instructor said, “Two halves make a whole”. 3. Dr Shepard read the admission criteria to the incoming freshmen. 4. Mary bought a new pair of skies for the skiing trip. 5. I have three shelves above my desk. 6. The children will trick or treat the whole evening on Halloween.

5. 1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. is 6. are 7. is 8. is 9. is 10. are 11. is  12. is 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. is 17. is 18. is 19. are 20. are 21. are 22. are 23. is 24. is 25. are.

6. 1. I’ll give you all the information on this question. It is reliable. 2. The girl has so beautiful hair. 3. Would you give me any information about this man? 4. Today’s news is good. 5. She is making progress in English. 6. I have too little money, it’s not enough to go by train. 7.She has long hair; it covers her ears. 8.Here are some pieces of advice. 9. Let me give you advice. 10. What’s the news? 11. My clothes are wet through. 12. There were many people at the station. 13. Today I had a lot of work.

7.

(A) 1.My knowledge of English is quite good. 2. The money is on the table. 3. He is making good progress. 4. Here is good news. 5. His hair is completely grey. 6. Police are already here. 7. Our clothes protect us from cold. 8. The public were waiting for the actors. 9. Your advice was of good use for me. 10. These goods are arriving by sea. 11. Women-drivers are usually very careful in driving. 12. Giraffes eat leaves on trees. 13. In Australia they keep sheep mainly for their wool. 14. The data base is quite enough. 15. The English like to sit at the fireplace. 16. The shelves are full of books. 17. There are lots of mice here. 18. Do not forget to clean your teeth at least twice a day. 19. We do not have any fruit. 20. Don’t forget to buy tomatoes, onions and potatoes. 21. These phenomena are difficult to explain. 22. The Netherlands are famous for their tulips and Wales is famous for its scenery. 23. Police have just caught the murderer. 24. It’s none of Pete’s business. 25. I know your brother’s silly jokes. 26. I would like you to come to my sister’s. 27. His face was long and white as a clown’s one. 28. After breakfast he started for Piglet’s house.

(B) 1.one mile’s distance, 2.the lawyer’s opinion, 3.the director’s signature, 4.the seller’s suggestion, 5.the company owners’ instruction, 6.Europe’s map, 7.yesterday’s newspaper, 8.the window of the room, 9.my sister’s dress, 10.the passengers’ tickets, 11.my parents’ house, 12.the ship’s name, 13.the name of the river, 14.children’s voices, 15.the doctor’s prescription, 16.Dickens’s novels, 17.my friend’s children, 18.at the dentist’s, 19.Ann’s hair is shorter than Helen’s, 20.the bird’s wings, 21.the wall of the house, 22.mother’s birthday, 23.the woman’s story, 24.Repin’s pictures, 25.the cover of the book.

PROGRESS TEST

Unit 1

1. pottery 2. slavery 3. reflection 4. reforms 5. fullness 6. assessment 7. creditor 8. specification 9. share, share 10. delivery 11. exaggeration 12. handful 13. confession 14. missionary 15. safety 16. student 17. judgement; presupposition 18. freedom 19. freezing 20. claim

Unit 2

1. 21. On Saturday night Joe Masters and his Rhythm Boys entertained the Yorkville Social Club. 22. My cousin Robert has a decided French accent. 23. He referred to his section of the Southwest as “God’s Country”. 24. The street was named Sherman Street in honour of General Sherman. 25. I remember that there was a Chinese boy in my class in Burton High School. 26. Father and Mother both approve of the United Nations. 27. Oh, there goes Dr Jones now! 28. We wrote to Captain Anderson of the Ninety-fifth Coast Artillery. 29. He has a book about the Stone Age. 30. They stayed with their uncle from Thanksgiving until Christmas.

2. 31. These white swine do not live long. 32. This watch was a special favourite with Mr Pickwick. 33. There were small losses: a spoon for the baby’s feeding and a pair of scissors. 34. The people were asking me what was the matter. 35. All the potatoes are big and round. 36. His knowledge grows quickly. 37. The war news is all old! 38. His hair was grey, and he was fat and short. 39. I have two red fish. 40. They export wine and cheese.

Unit 3

41. turkeys 42. cargoes 43. knives 44. swine 45. sons-in-law 46. oxen 47. men 48. echoes 49. phenomena 50. indexes or indices 51. teeth 52. mice 53. months 54. potatoes 55. roofs

 

Unit 4

1. 56. men’s friendship 57. headmaster’s desk 58. child’s fears 59. fox’s tail 60. brother’s property 61. minute’s hesitation 62. brother’s marriage 63. government’s decision 64. morning’s paper 65. a mile’s distance  

2. 66. A woman’s love is not worth anything until it has been cleaned of all romanticism. 67. He got twenty-four hours’ work out of each day. 68. I spent Christmas at my Aunt Emily’s. 69. We got some goat’s milk with us. 70. Why, for God’s sake, we go through all this hell? 71. He was still thinking of next morning’s papers. 72. He was on his two miles’ walk to Burkley. 73. They were leaving the house without an instant’s delay. 74. He watched her with a boy’s enthusiasm. 75. See you at John’s!

 

Unit 5

76. actress 77. vixen 78. baroness 79. widow 80. spinster 81. aunt 82. niece 83. lady 84. duchess 85. heroine

 

Review Exercises:

86. There is no money in my pocket. 87. I know my hair is beautiful. 88. His fortnight’s vacation did him a lot of good. 89. The police have just caught the murderer. 90. A car is good but the deer are better! 91. My knowledge of English is quite good. 92. After his wife’s death he remained a widower for ever. 93. It’s such good news! 94. All the morning (’s) papers reported about his great success. 95. These clothes are very expensive. 96. The steep stairs go to the sea. 97. The goods have arrived but customs officers have not expected them yet. 98. Nobody followed his advice. 99. My watch is fast. 100. Mother’s love is endless.

 

 


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