VIII. Diseases of the GIT

Dispanserisation of children with diseases of the GIT.

Peptic ulcer and ulcer of duodenum. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinic manifestations and treatment. Gastritis’s in children. Chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver. Pancreatitis, clinical picture, diagnostic and treatment. Cholecystoholangitis, etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostic and treatment. Reflux disease. Chronic colitis.

VIII. Diseases of the urinary tract

Dispanserisation of children with diseases of the urinary tract. Infection of the urinary tract. Pyelonephritis, classification, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostics, treatment. Glomerulonephritis, classification, etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostics, treatment. Chronic renal failure.

IX. Diseases of the endocrine system

Diabetes mellitus in children. Peculiarities, clinical manifestations, treatment . Coma in diabetes mellitus. Hypothyroidism in children, clinical manifestations, treatment. Hyperthyroidism in children. Adrenogenital syndrome. Chronic adrenal failure.

X. Diseases in infants. Consequences of rickets.

Ricketslike diseases. Anemia’s in infants. Peculiarities of pneumonia in infants. Gelmintosis. Immunodeficient conditions. Hypovitaminosis. Hypervitaminosis.

XI. Emergency therapy

Emergency help in acetonoenemic coma. Infectious-toxic shock. Intensive therapy. Acute adrenal failure. Intensive therapy of the lung edema. Emergency help in seizures (also in spasmophylia). Neurotoxicosis. Acute respiratory failure. Principles of the emergency help in poisoning, burns, drowning. Acute renal failure. Intestine toxicosis in children. Acute heart failure.

XII. Diseases of blood

Leucosis in children. Classification of anemia’s. Clinical peculiarities, diagnostics (autoimmune, deficient and hemolytic), treatment. Thrombocytopenia. Hemorrhagic vasculitis in children.

 

Questions on pediatrics for the state exam.

(children infections)

1. Acute intestinal infections in children: etiologic structure. Pathogenesis of secretory diarrhea (main agents), stages of dehydratation, treatment.
2. Acute intestinal infections in children: etiologic structure. Pathogenesis of invasive diarrhea (main agents), clinic manifestations, treatment.
3. Enterohemorrhagic escherihiosis, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic manifestation, diagnostics, treatment. Hemolytico-uremic syndrome.
4. Escherihiosis. Etiology, classification, clinic forms, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis.
5. Acute dysentery. Pathogenesis, clinic forms. Clinic manifestation of gastroenterocolitic coma. Diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis.
6. Colitic forms of the dysentery. Epidemiology, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis of the dysentery and acute intestinal infections in children.
7. Сальмонеллёз. Epidemiology, clinic forms. Clinic manifestation, diagnostics and treatment of gastrointestinal form.
8. Hospitalized сальмонеллёз. Peculiarities of etiology, clinic manifestation, treatment and prophylaxis,
9. Rotaviral infection. Pathogenesis, clinic forms. Diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis.
10.  Enteroviral infection. Epidemiology. Classification, clinic forms. Diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis.
11.  Enteroviral infection. Serous meningitis, clinic manifestation, diagnostics and treatment.
12.  Viral hepatitis A. Clinic manifestation, duration, outcomes, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis.
13.  Poliomyelitis. Clinic manifestation, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis.
14.  Rhinosinchial infection. Pathogenesis, clinic manifestation, treatment.
15.  Adenoviral infection. Epidemiology, clinic manifestation, diagnostics, treatment.
16.  Grippe. Epidemiology, clinic manifestation, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis.
17.  Paragrippe. Epidemiology, clinic manifestation, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis.
18.  Stenosis laryngotracheitis, clinic manifestation, treatment.
19.  Whooping-cough. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic manifestation, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis. Complications.
20.  Herpetic infection. Epidemiology. Classification.
21.  Herpetic infection induced by herpes simple type I-II. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic forms, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis.
22.  Congenital herpetic infection (herpes simple type I-II), risk of affection of fetus, clinic manifestation, treatment, prophylaxis.
23.  Chickenpox: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis. Complications.
24.  Infectious mononucleosis: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis. Complications.
25.  Cytomegaloviral infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis. Complications.
26.  Congenital cytomegaloviral infection, risk of affection of fetus, clinic manifestation, treatment, prophylaxis.
27.  Rubella infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic picture, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis. Complications.
28. Congenital Rubella infection, risk of affection of fetus, clinic manifestation, prophylaxis.
29.  Measles: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis. Complications.
30. Scarlet fever: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis. Complications.
31.  Mumps infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment, prophylaxis.
32.  Meningococcal infection. Etiology, epidemiology, clinic forms, prophylaxis.
33.  Meningococemia, clinical picture, diagnostic, treatment. Clinical picture of the infectious toxic shock. Emergency help.
34.  Meningococcal meningitis. Clinical picture, diagnostic, treatment. Clinical picture of the brain edema. Emergency help.
35.  Localized forms of the diphtheria: clinical picture, diagnostic, treatment, prophylaxis.
36.  Diphtheria. Epidemiology. Classification. Clinical picture of the toxic form of diphtheria. Complication. Treatment.
37.  Diphtheria. Clinical picture of diphtheria of the larynx. Complications (stenosis of the larynx). Treatment.
38.  AIDS. Principles and methods of the treatment.
39.  HIV. Epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, stages of the infection, diagnostics.
40. Methods of the prophylaxis of children infection. Schedule of prophylactic vaccination.

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