Under the load-bearing walls in the house, the foundation must be

A) columnar

B) pile

C) band

D) on a sand cushion

C

53. Give the concept of "attic floor".

A) the floor, fenced inside the attic space

B) the floor buried in the ground

C) a floor above ground level

D) the floor intended for engineering equipment

A

 

54. The bearing structures of a building do not include:

A) foundations, walls, farm

B) stained-glass windows, partitions, roofing and flooring

C) rafter, roof, mauerlat, arch

D) floors, columns, piles, girder

B

55. Bearing elements of the building are:

A) partitions, doorways, gates, telphers

B) roofs, window blocks, fachwerks, lantern

C) ladders, ramps, communications, drainage

D) foundations, ceilings, walls, frame, roof, covering, etc.

D

What elements are included in the load-bearing structures of a frameless apartment house

A) reinforced concrete slabs, beams, walls, floor

B) foundation, walls, ceilings and roof

C) pile foundations, walls, roof, ceiling

D) floors, poles, fences, windows

B

 

The main types of stairs

A) main, attic, basement, emergency, fire, entrance

B) screw, with run-in steps, treads

C) single-mast, two-marsh, sliding

D) three-marsh, combined, wall, firewall

A

 

How to place fire and emergency staircases of buildings

A) inside buildings and do not bring to ground level 2.5 m

B) on the upper landing of the staircase and do not bring to ground level 2.5 m

C) arrange the ladder of a ladder in the building and do not bring it up to 2.5 m

D) carried out, made straight and not brought to ground level 2.5 m

D

What height should be the fencing of staircases and platforms

A) height of 1.2 m of stone

B) 1.05 m high of brick

C) with a height of 0.9-0.95 m, made of metal

D) height 1.0m..1.2m made of clay

C

Materials of foundations of low-rise buildings

A) concrete, concrete, reinforced concrete, brick

B) prefabricated, solid, brick

C) shallow, deep, brick

D) twig, clay, brick

A

Floor of the building

A) Part of the internal volume

B) The aggregate of premises, the floors of which are located in one level

C) Equipment maintenance room

D) Room of the water towers

B

The basis of spatial frameworks on a triangular planar grid

A) octahedron

B) double square

C) prism

D) Tetrahedron, cuboctahedron, octahedron

D

Types of arches

A) Flat, diagonal, parallel

B) Flat, diagonal, curvilinear

C) Flat, diagonal, inclined

D) Hingeless, two-hinged, three-hinged

D

64. The definition of "above ground floor"

A) a floor above ground level

B) recessed floor

C) basement floor

D) ground floor

A

Forms of vaults

A) longitudinal, transverse, supporting

B) longitudinal, transverse, side

C) cylindrical, lancet, prismatic, closed

D) longitudinal, transverse, average

C

Types of folds

A) prismatic, pyramidal

B) prismatic, cranial

C) prismatic, sheathing

D) prismatic, short

A

Seismic areas are called

A) to the drowning

B) freezing

C) earthquakes

D) overheating

C

Assignment of load-bearing structural elements of a building?

A) to perceive heat flows

B) to perceive noise and vibration

C) to perceive all loads of force

D) To perceive atmospheric precipitation

C

Types of cylindrical shells

A) short, long, wave, span

B) self-supporting, long, wave

C) hinged, long, short

D) partitions, long, span

A

Material of mesh domes

A) reinforced concrete, wood

B) glass, wood

C) fiber, wood

D) metal, wood

D

Types of space-planning solutions of suspended coverings

A) square, ovoid

B) a rectangle, a circle

C) circle, ellipse

D) trapezium, triangle

C

Material of pneumatic shells

A) acoustic materials, clay

B) decorative materials, earth

C) synthetic materials, fibers

D) hanging materials, air

C

 

Types of diaphragms and airborne elements

A) fencing walls, beams

B) in the form of an arch, a truss, a beam

C) insulated walls, beams

D) combined walls, beams

B

Cross-section of coverings from folds

A) trapezoidal, triangular

B) side, triangular

C) reinforced concrete, triangular

D) intermediate, triangular

A

Materials of domes

A) reinforced cement, wood

B) glass, wood

C) metal, reinforced concrete, wood

D) reinforced cement, glass

C

Types of wooden domes

A) ribbed, ribbed-annular, ribbed-mesh, netted

B) monolithic, ribbed-mesh, mesh

C) prefabricated, ribbed-mesh, mesh

D) rigid, ribbed-mesh, mesh

A

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