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D. perform the syntactical function of the first part of a compuond verbal modal predicate



F. in most cases are followed by a bare infinitive (a few exceptions)

G. have no verbals, no analytical forms (a few exceptions)

H. have no tense forms (a few exceptions)           

J. need no auxiliary to build up the interrogative and negative forms (1 exception)

2 What is the lexical meaning of a modal verb determined by?

А . the context

С . the communicative type of the sentence it is used in

D. the form of the infinitive following it

3 Match the sentences with the proper lexical meaning of the modal verb CAN/COULD.

Children can play football only at the sports ground.   Possibility due to the existing law/rule
You can't talk here. prohibition    
Dolly can't be sleeping now. Incredulity/strong doubt    
Could you show me the way to the station? Polite request    
Her baby can't walk yet. Physical ability    
Can it be true? Surprise/ astonishment    
Sid couldn't speak French when he was ten. Mental ability    
The teacher said we could miss the class. permission    

 

4 When is the modal verb CAN interchangeable with the modal phrase TO BE ABLE (+to-infinitive)?

А . when the reference is to the future

C. to express the lexical meaning of mere capacity

E. to express the lexical meaning of ability and achievement

5 Match the sentences with the proper meaning of the modal phrase TO BE ABLE (+to-infinitive).

The police were able to arrest the criminal. Ability+achievement    
I wasn't able to ski when I was a boy. Mere capacity    
The teacher will be able to give a lecture tomorrow. . Ability with reference to the future    
He said that he would be able to pass all the exams on time. Ability+achievement(with reference to the future,sequence of tenses)    

 

6 Match the sentences with the lexical meaning of the modal verb MAY/MIGHT.

She may have gone to Cambridge. 1-suppositino implying doubt    
He might at least help his mother. reproach    
You may not invite this boy, Tom. prohibition    
The junior pupils may go home now. Giving permission    
It might snow today. 2-supposition implying doubt    
Might I use your car? Asking for permission    

Part II-1

MUST

Match the sentences with the proper lexical meaning of the verb MUST.

You must be on time and arrive at the airport before three p.m. 1-obligation, duty, necessity

The boys mustn't mock Billy. Prohibition

They must have taken the wrong road. 1-probability bordering on assurance/ near certainty.

Must I translate the whole text? 2-obligation, duty, necessity

She must be trying on her new dress now. 2-probability bordering on assurance

Question 2. SHOULD

Match the sentences with the proper lexical meaning of the modal verb SHOULD.

Fred should do the shopping to help his wife. Moral duty/ obligation

You shouldn't have insulted her. Reproach/ disapproval/ criticism

Mike shouldn't take this medicine. advice

The supermarket shouldn't be crowded in the morning. probability

Question 3. OUGHT

Match the sentences with the proper lexical meaning of the modal verb OUGHT.

You ought to support your parents. Moral duty/ obligation

She ought to have said yes. Reproach/ disapproval/ criticism

Alice ought to see the surgeon. advice

There ought to be lots of people in the street now. probability

Question 4. HAVE (+to-infinitive)

Choose the proper variant of the translation of the modal verb HAVE (+to-infinitive).

Larry will have to give private lessons twice a week.

A. придется

B. приходится

Question 5. HAVE (+to-infinitive)

Choose the proper variant of the translation of the modal verb HAVE (+to-infinitive).

Joy had to do the cleaning and the washing herself.

A. вынуждена

B. была вынуждена

Question 6. HAVE (+to-infinitive)

Choose the proper variant of the translation of the modal verb HAVE (+to-infinitive).

Freda and her friend have got to ask Alex to see them off.

A. было необходимо

B. надо

Question 7. HAVE (+to-infinitive)

Choose the proper variant of the translation of the modal verb HAVE (+to-infinitive).

We have to write a test once a month.

A. приходится

B. придется

Question 8. HAVE (+to-infinitive)

Choose the proper question and a negative sentence for the following sentence containing the modal verb HAVE (+to-infinitive).

I have to take a tram or a bus to get to work.

Выберите по крайней мере один ответ:

A. Do you have to take a tram or a bus to get to work?

B. Have you to take a tram or a bus to get to work?

C. I haven't to take a tram or a bus to get to work.


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