Расставьте слова по порядку. Определите временную форму глагола. Переведите получившиеся предложения.

Например: have / Britain / several / I / to / times / been

I have been to Britain several times. Я несколько раз бывал в Британии.

1. Spain / since / She / lived / in / 1994 / has

2. five / married / have / They / years / been / for

3. I / coffee / made / already / for / have / you

4. never / Bob / a bike / has / had

5. she / looking / How long / for / has / been / the keys?

6. cartoon / watching / have / We / midday / been / this / since.

7. an hour / cooking / has / dinner / for / She / been.

8. playing / has / all day / been / football / He.

9. have / I / a / article / writing / been / new.

10. my / has / sweets / eaten / Somebody.

11. sunbathing / have / for / I / been / an / hour.

12. progress / has / recently / made / good / He / progress / has.

13. The / rule / teacher / already / difficult / explained / a / has / grammar.

14. not / have / lunch / I / yet / had.

15. Tanya / heard / We / recently / have / anything / not / from.

16. today / have / three / written / letters / I / letters.

17. six / you / He / waiting / been / for / for / has / hours.

18. about / have / a / long / They / known / it / for / time.

19.has / day / Misha / been / his / writing / all / composition.

Упражнение № 2.

Поставьте индикаторы времени из скобок в нужное место в предложении.

Например: We have phoned the doctor. ( just )

We have just phoned the doctor.

1. Have you washed your hands? ( already )

2. Has she ridden a horse? ( ever )

3. Helen has been traveling round Europe. ( for 3 weeks )

4. I have danced the tango. ( never )

5. The train hasn’t arrived. ( yet )

6. She has visited 3 countries. ( already )

7. My wife has been drawing, but she has not sold a single picture. ( yet / for 5 years)

8. He has hated oranges his childhood. ( since )

9.  Alexander has won the championship. ( already )

10. They have been discussing the problem, but have not solved it. ( for hours / yet )

11. He has brought beautiful flowers. ( today )

12. She has mentioned his name. ( never )

13. I am glad that we have finished this work. ( already )

14. Have you played chess? ( ever )

15. This artist has painted this building. ( before )

16. The birds have flown to the South. ( already )

17. The children have been watching cartoons. ( for 2 hours )

18. It is a pity, but I have been to Paris. ( never )

19. The firefighter has rescued many victims. ( recently )

Упражнение № 3.

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.

Например: He ______ ( to finish ) training.

He has finished training.

 

1. She ______ ( to score ) twenty points in the match.

2. We ______ ( to watch ) all the Champions League matches this season.

3. That’s amazing! She ______ ( to run ) fifteen kilometers this morning!

4. She ______ ( to buy ) some really nice rollerblades!

5. Oh, no! I ______ ( to lose ) my money!

6. My mum ______ ( to write ) shopping list. It’s on the kitchen table.

7. Dad, you ______ ( to eat ) my biscuit!

8. I’m tired. I ______ ( to watch ) three X-Files videos.

9. Hurry up! They ______ ( to start ) the film!

10. Masha ______ ( to study ) hard this year, so she’ll pass her exams.

11. Oh no! She ______ ( to drop ) the plate!

12. The garden is very green. It ______ ( to rain ) a lot this month.

13. These are my favourite trousers. I ______ ( to have ) them for five years.

14. Igor’s my best friend. I ______ ( to know ) him for three years.

15. They ______ ( to live ) in Miami for two years.

16. Zhenia has earache. He ______ ( to have ) it since 7 o’clock.

17. Boris ______ ( to live ) in Chicago since 1998.

18. These students ______ ( to miss ) a lot of classes this week.

19. My neighbour ______ ( to live ) here all his life.

Упражнение № 4.

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.

Например: I ______ ( not to clean ) my football boots.

I have not cleaned me football boots.

 

1. They ______ ( not to start ) their meal.

2. I ______ ( not to do) my homework.

3. He ______ ( not to win ) all his matches this year.

4. My brother and I ______ ( not to see ) any films this week.

5. It’s my birthday party today. I ______ ( not to invite ) many people.

6. He ______ ( not to wash ) his hands. They’re very dirty.

7. Mum’s really angry. We ______ ( not to tidy ) our room!

8. I can’t play with my friends this evening. I ______ ( not to finish ) my homework.

9. I ______ ( not to visit ) New York for three years.

10. Where’s Alla? We ______ ( not to see ) her since yesterday.

11. Dad ______ ( not to take ) a holiday since last August.

12. Ihor ______ ( not to play ) the violin since he was school.

Упражнение № 5.

Выберите правильную форму сказуемого.

1. Nina ______ has been learning / has learned English for 2 years.

2. The birds ______ have already flown / have been flying to the South.

3. They ______ have known / have been knowing him for many years.

4. Misha ______ has forgotten / has been forgetting to learn the poem.

5. The children ______ have been watching / have watched cartoons for 2 hours.

6. The train ______ has just come / has been coming.

7. We ______ haven’t been having / haven’t had a holiday for 5 years.

8. She ______ has been teaching / has taught at this school for twenty years.

9. Denis ______ has been painting / has painted in his studio since 10 o’clock.

10. Masha and Sasha ______ have collected / have been collecting stamps for 3 years.

11. Their parents ______ have been / have been being friends since their childhood.

12. Danya ______ has been / has been being a student for 2 years.

 

Упражнение № 6.

 

Составьте вопросы в Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.

Например: My friend is waiting for me at the station. ( How long…? )

How long has my friend been waiting for me at the station.

1. He translates books. ( How many…? )

2. Mother is making a cream cake. ( How long…? )

3. Bill is travelling in Europe at present. ( How many countries…? )

4. My parents are decorating the fir-tree. ( How long…? )

5. They are married. ( How long…? )

Упражнение № 7.

Переведите предложения, используя Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous

1. Моя жена рисует уже 5 лет, но ещё не продала ни одной картины.

2. Я рад, что мы закончили эту работу.

3. Мои руки грязные. Я работала в саду.

4. Ник съел все конфеты.

5. Вы когда-нибудь играли в шахматы?

6. Как долго ты работаешь пожарным?

7. В течение года он участвовал в четырех соревнованиях.

8. Мы знаем друг друга с 1998 года.

9. Анна потеряла ключи.

10. Я учусь в академии 2 года.

Проверь себя

                                               Упражнение № 1.

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