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Describe a book that had a strong impact on you. How did it influence you ?



1I would like to tell you about a book that had a strong impact on me.

2To begin with, it should be noted that reading help us to relax, besides, broadens our horizon. 3As for me, I enjoy reading books very much and most of all I like the book of Sherlock Holmes stories by Arthur Conan Doyle. 4 Arthur Conan Doyle was a doctor. 5His medical knowledge was a great help to him in his detective stories.

6The main characters of the stories are a brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes, who can solve the most complicated (сложных) cases, and his loyal friend Doctor John Watson. 7Sherlock Holmes always pays attention to every detail and can expose (разоблачить) the craftiest (самых хитрых) criminals. 8I'm surprised at the words and conclusions of Sherlock Holmes. 9He is always patient, explains what is unclear. 10He is always fearless (неустрашимый), sensible and intelligent.

11It should be noted that it`s very difficult to choose what you like more – reading books or watching films. 12It is said that extraverts prefer watching cinemas more, because they are very energetic and prefer company to loneliness. 13And introverts give preferences books, because they feel comfortable alone and find meaning in themselves. 14So, it depends on your personality.

15What is a personality? 16So, a personality is the set of habitual behaviours, cognitions and emotional patterns, that develop from biological and environmental factors.

17It's of great interest that one of the well-known classifications of personalities was introduced by Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist of the 19th - the middle of the 20th century. 18So, Jung identified 2 personality types which he called extroverts and introverts. 19Extroverts are open-minded to the surrounding world. 20And as for introverts, they are not so sociable and find meaning in themselves.

21As a rule, extroverts are often leaders in groups. 22Introverts, vice versa, feel comfortable alone. 23They have a lot of emotions, but they are hidden inside. 24Besides, they often have creative ideas, and they have good abilities in planning.

25And, in my opinion, both extroverts and introverts can be clever, intelligent and strong-willed.

26It should be noted that, as for nowadays, psychologists became very interested in such feature of a personality as charisma. 27Charisma is a kind of magic, and it's rare enough. 28It should be noted that charisma makes its possessors more successful and gives them additional bonuses. 29So, it affords people to influence strongly on their surroundings. 30Charismatic people are often brilliant communicators. 31And, of course, people feel happy in the company of such personalities.

32I can give such examples of famous people possessing this quality of personality as, for instance, Oprah Winfrey, the famous presenter of a very popular talk show. 33She became one of the richest women in the world thanks to her charisma. 34Also it's of great interest that Marilyn Monroe, the film star, had so great charisma that Di Maggio, her husband, said about her: «It's no fun being married to an electric light.»

35I'd like to emphasize that, unlike fame, charisma doesn't fade and disappear over time. 36In my opinion, every person has a charisma, and it may be developed, but more often extroverts possess a charisma.

37To sum up, it should be noted that, of course, not only extroverts, but introverts too can possess charisma. 38I can give such examples as Michael Vrubel, a painter, Alexander Block, a poet, or, perhaps, Michael Dell, a founder « Dell » company producing computers. 39So, introversion and shyness of these people didn't interrupt them to develop their talents and become successful, outstanding and famous personalities.

 

Если слушают дальше:

I`d like to emphasize that we should develop our personality constantly. Particularly, it`s very useful to learn new languages. (Текст про languages – языки умирают, как можно изучать, обстоятельства которые помогают и мешают, про учителя, texting).

Или

I`d like to emphasize that we should develop our personality constantly. Particularly, it`s very important to get education, because, certainly, it expands our horizon. In this connection we should mention Maria Montessori, a famous Italian educationalist, whose method of teaching has influenced people all over the world. ( Т екст про Монтессори – предложения 10 – 24).

I`d like to emphasize that human progress is possible only through education. ( Текст про высшее образование и lifelong learning – с 25 предложения и до конца).

14.

 

 

Jobs

21. Describe a job you`d like to have after your graduation. Say, what qualities you need to possess for it.

1I would like to tell you about a job I`d like to have after my graduation.

2To begin with, it should be noted that after getting higher education we start to look for a job. 3As for me, after my graduation I would like to work in the sphere of pedagogics. 4 I want to be a teacher of a law or English.

5It should be noted that our teachers, certainly, play a huge role in studying of languages. 6And a good teacher should possess a certain set of personal and professional qualities. 7I`d like to emphasize that the most important for every teacher, in my opinion, is to enjoy his or her profession and to love children. 8A teacher who is full of love for his or her work is creative, assertive, ambitious, cheerful, energetic, open for new ideas, ready to share positive emotions with students and can motivate them to learn.

9It should be noted that a job of teacher is a very difficult job of great responsibility. 10To be a good teacher means to be a well-educated person, well reading, good at listening and comprehending others and tolerant to people with other points of view. 11A teacher should have a deep knowledge of the subject he teaches and good teaching technique.

12I`d like to emphasize that a good teacher should be a very good speaker. 13He also should have a good sense of humor. 14It`s a plus if his students can share their problems with him. 15Besides, a teacher should be self-confident and, ideally, charismatic.

16I`d like to emphasize that a good teacher has a very good personality. 17It leads to better communication with students, understanding, and, ultimately, good results. 18As for me, extroverts is easier to be a teacher, because this job requires a lot of communication, besides, a teacher should be open for new ideas.

19However, it should be noted that nowadays it`s very difficult to get a job. 20There is a very high level of unemployment. 21And looking for a job is a long and stressful process. 22First of all, we start looking for a job by advertisements. 23And when we find a job, we send a covering letter and a curriculum vitae to a company.

24Then you need to pass a job interview. (Из текста «How to get a job», предложения 26 – 60).

4 (1 и 3); 13.

17 (52).

(59).

 

 

Crime

 


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