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Trends in ICT that will affect the future.



New trends in computing

 Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. Today I want to talk about new trends. For example    Ubiquitous [Юбекуетес] computing, also known as pervasive computing, is a new approach in which computer functions are integrated into everyday life, often in an invisible way. Ubiquitous devices can be anything from smartphones to tiny sensors in homes, offices and cars, connected to networks, which allow information to be accessed anytime and anywhere - in other words, ubiquitously. In the future people will interact naturally with hundreds of these smart devices (objects containing a microchip and memory) every day, each invisibly embedded in our environment and communicating with each other without cables.

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Trends in ICT that will affect the future.

 Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. Today I want to tell the future of ICT trends. For example, Nanotechnology, Artificial Intelligence, Biometrics, Ubiquitous [Юбекуетес] computing, smart home.

By all accounts, nanotechnology the science of making devices from single atoms and molecules- is going to have a huge impact on both business and our daily lives.

AI development is progressing rapidly and it is predicted that AI will become mainstream in the next few years. AI is a broad concept referring to the "intelligence" of machines, computers and software. It is more than just robots or what we've seen on the big screen. We use AI in our daily lives already for example Siri or Google Maps.

Biometrics uses computer technology to identify people based on physical characteristics such as fingerprints, facial features, voice, iris and retina patterns.

In the ideal smart home, appliances and electronic devices work in sync to keep the house secure. For example, when a regular alarm system senses that someone is breaking into the house, it usually alerts the alarm company and then the police.

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The use of robots at home and at work.

 Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. Today I want to talk about use of robots.

Robots are designed to help people. I think that in the future in all houses there will be robots. They help in cleaning and cooking. For example, robots-vacuum cleaners, robots for washing windows, kitchen robots. In addition, they can protect the house from threats. Also, robots are used in various fields of activity. For example, in space Moon-rover, Mars-rover and robot-avatar are the most famous space robots, they help to explore the space, in the security system robots are the first to detect fire-dangerous situations and successfully prevent them, medical robots save human lives.

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Smart home of the future.

 Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU.  Today I want to talk about smart home.

In the ideal smart home, appliances and electronic devices work in sync to keep the house secure. For example, when a regular alarm system senses that someone is breaking into the house, it usually alerts the alarm company and then the police. A smart home system would go further, turning on the lights in the home and then sending a text message to the owner's phone Motorola Homesight even sends images captured by wireless cameras to phones and PCs.

Smart homes can remember your living patterns, so empty and make sure all appliances are turned off. All network where phones, cable services, home cinemas, touch screens, smart mirrors and even the refrigerator if you like to listen to some classical music when you come home from work, your house can do that for you automatically. They will also know when the house is home devices will be interconnected over a home area will cooperate to make our lives more comfortable.

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Special part:

Computer as a friend

Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. Today I want to talk about computer.

 Nowadays, computers become part of our lives. The computer is a universal friend, the interlocutor. Firstly, the computer can be for us a “TV” when you want to watch a new film, a “music center” when you want to listen to your favourite music. Secondly, thanks to the computer , we communicate with relatives and friends who are thousands of miles away.

I want to say that the world without a computer is a distant story, about as far away as the discovery of America or the October Revolution. Every time, including the computer, it's impossible to stop wondering at the human genius who created this miracle.

In my life, the computer has become an indispensable thing. With the help of him I write essays, creative works, and also play games. A lot of new and useful information can be found on the Internet.

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Computer as a foe

Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. I want to talk about computer.

I would say that the computer is our enemy, because, firstly, someone who spends a lot of time in the virtual world, whether it's games or social networks, goes away from reality, begins to perceive distortion of what is happening, he does not develop the skills necessary in real life. The child spends little time with peers, finds it difficult to communicate, often does not know how to show compassion, express friendliness, understand the feelings of another person, overcome real, not gaming difficulties.

I want to say, the computer gives a very large load to the visual organs, although in fairness it should be noted that the damage from the computer is not more than from the TV. This creates a number of problems and even diseases. Reducing the view, violation of posture, electromagnetic radiation - this is only a small part of the harm from the computer. In conclusion, I want to say that the computer is a great invention of mankind, but let's not forget each other, meet and communicate live, meet nature, go in for sports . After all, the computer will never be able to make the main thing in your life - to replace you with a close and dear person

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Threats of computer use

 Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. I want to talk about threats of computer use.

Perhaps the most common threat in the computer is malware. "Malware can be computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, and etc.

A computer virus is a small piece of software that can spread from one infected computer to another. The virus could corrupt, steal, delete data on your computer-even erasing everything on your hard drive. Users can infect their computers with Trojan horse software simply by downloading an application they thought was legitimate but was in fact malicious. Once inside your computer, a Trojan horse can do anything from record your passwords by logging keystrokes to hijacking your webcam to watch and record your every move. Malicious spyware is used to describe the Trojan application that was created by cybercriminals to spy on their victims. An example would be keylogger software that records a victim’s every keystroke on his or her keyboard. The recorded information is periodically sent back to the originating cybercriminal over the Internet. Keylogging software is widely available and is marketed to parents or businesses that want to monitor their kids’ or employees’ Internet usage. A computer worm is a software program that can copy itself from one computer to another, without human interaction. Worms can replicate in great volume and with great speed. For example, a worm can send copies of itself to every contact in your email address book and then send itself to all the contacts in your contacts’ address books.

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Internet addiction

Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. I want to talk about Internet.

Internet addiction is very similar to pathological gambling. Some Internet users may develop an emotional attachment to on-line friends and activities they create on their computer screens. Internet users may enjoy aspects of the Internet that allow them to meet, socialize, and exchange ideas through the use of chat rooms, social networking websites, or "virtual communities." Other Internet users spend endless hours researching topics of interest Online or "blogging". Blogging is a contraction of the term "Web log", in which an individual will post commentaries and keep regular chronicle of events. It can be viewed as journaling and the entries are primarily textual.

Similar to other addictions, those suffering from Internet addiction use the virtual fantasy world to connect with real people through the Internet, as a substitution for real-life human connection, which they are unable to achieve normally.

Internet addiction results in personal, family, academic, financial, and occupational problems that are characteristic of other addictions. Impairments of real life relationships are disrupted as a result of excessive use of the Internet. Individuals suffering from Internet addiction spend more time in solitary seclusion, spend less time with real people in their lives, and are often viewed as socially awkward.

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Computer graphics software

Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. I want to talk about computer graphics.

Computer graphics are pictures and drawings produced by computer. There are two main categories:

 Raster graphics, or bitmaps, are stored as a collection of pixels. The sharpness of an image depends on the density of pixels, or resolution. For example, text or pictures that are scaled up- that is, made bigger- may show jagged edges. Paint and photo-editing programs like Adobe Photoshop focus on the manipulation of bitmaps. Popular raster formats are JPEG, GIF and TIFF.

 Vector graphics represent images through the use of geometric objects, such as lines, curves and polygons, based on mathematical equations. They can be changed or scaled without losing quality. Vector data can be handled by drawing programs like Adobe lillustrator Corel Draw or Macromedia Freehand. EPS is the most popular file format for exchanging vector drawings.

A wired and a wireless LAN

Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. I want to talk about LAN

As we know "wired" is the term refers to any physical medium consisting of cables. The cables can be copper wire, twisted pair or fiber optic. Wired network is used to carry different forms of electrical signals from one end to the other. Mostly a wired network uses an Internet connection. "Wireless" is the term refers to medium made of electromagnetic waves or infrared waves. All the wireless devices will have antenna or sensors. Typical wireless devices include cellular mobile, wireless sensors, TV remote, satellite disc receiver, laptops with WLAN card etc. Wireless network does not use wires for data.

Types of ICT Systems

 Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU.

I want to talk about ICT SYSTEM.

 There are different types of ICT system. The main aim of each system decides which name is sometimes used for it.

Information systems : Many ICT systems are set up to manage data and information.

Control Systems : Other ICT systems have controlling machines as their main aim. They still use input, process and output, but the output may be moving a robot arm to weld a car chassis rather than information.

Communications Systems : Yet other ICT systems are dedicated to communications. Their output is the successful transport of data from one place to another.  

Network topology

Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. I want to talk about network topology.

Topology, or layout: In a bus network all the computers are connected to a main cable, or bus. In a star network, all data flows through a central hub, a common connection point for the devices in the network. In a ring network, all devices are connected to one another in a continuous loop, or ring Network.

LANs and WANs

Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. I want to talk about networks.

A network is simply two or more computers linked together. Most networks link computers within a limited area - within a department, an office, or a building. These are called Local Area Network, or LANs. Typically a Local Area Network (LAN) is a private network owned and maintained by a single organization. But networks can connect computers around the world, so you can share information with someone on the other side of the world. When networks are linked together in this way, they are called Wide Area Networks, or WANs. Wide Area Networks (WANs) are more congested than Local Area Networks (LANs).

 

 

 

     

 

              

 

New trends in computing

 Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. Today I want to talk about new trends. For example    Ubiquitous [Юбекуетес] computing, also known as pervasive computing, is a new approach in which computer functions are integrated into everyday life, often in an invisible way. Ubiquitous devices can be anything from smartphones to tiny sensors in homes, offices and cars, connected to networks, which allow information to be accessed anytime and anywhere - in other words, ubiquitously. In the future people will interact naturally with hundreds of these smart devices (objects containing a microchip and memory) every day, each invisibly embedded in our environment and communicating with each other without cables.

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Trends in ICT that will affect the future.

 Let me introduce myself. I am Adil Kaliyev. I am a student of the first year of CSSE in IITU. Today I want to tell the future of ICT trends. For example, Nanotechnology, Artificial Intelligence, Biometrics, Ubiquitous [Юбекуетес] computing, smart home.

By all accounts, nanotechnology the science of making devices from single atoms and molecules- is going to have a huge impact on both business and our daily lives.

AI development is progressing rapidly and it is predicted that AI will become mainstream in the next few years. AI is a broad concept referring to the "intelligence" of machines, computers and software. It is more than just robots or what we've seen on the big screen. We use AI in our daily lives already for example Siri or Google Maps.

Biometrics uses computer technology to identify people based on physical characteristics such as fingerprints, facial features, voice, iris and retina patterns.

In the ideal smart home, appliances and electronic devices work in sync to keep the house secure. For example, when a regular alarm system senses that someone is breaking into the house, it usually alerts the alarm company and then the police.

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