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Translate the following dialogue .



- Какова роль международных организаций в урегулировании споров?

- The growing number and increasing role of international organizations is generating changes in the system of means for the pacific settlement of disputes among States. The peaceful settlement of disagreements and disputes is a necessary element of international cooperation, whose development is a task of organizations. The procedure for settling disputes via international organizations, unlike ju­dicial procedure, is primarily political in character. However, this does not reduce the role of international law, on the basis of which any peaceful settlement must be carried out.

- Какова роль ООН в этом процессе?

-The United Nations is the basic organ of cooperation among Slates on a global scale. It is the core of the modern system of peaceful means for settling disputes. The UN Charter highlights the maintenance of international peace and security in settling disputes. One of the major purposes of the United Nations is to settle not all disputes, but those that may create a threat to peace or lead to a disruption of the peace. Member-states have the duty to settle their disputes through peaceful means " in such a way as not to threaten international peace and the security and justice".

- He подменяет ли ООН иные средства разрешения споров? -The United Nations is in no way intended to replace other means for settling disputes. On the contrary, its Charter encourages their use. Even in those cases in which the continuation of a dispute could threaten the maintenance of peace, the parties to the dispute must above all seek to resolve their dispute with the help of all the means that are available to them, and those include above all, as has already been noted, negotiations.

- Какой орган ООН принимает активное участие в урегулировании споров?

- Since the entire procedure for the peaceful settlement of disputes in the United Nations is subordinate to the maintenance of peace, the Security Council plays the central role in the procedure, as is clearly stated in Chapter VI of the Charter concerned with the pa­cific settlement of disputes. The Security Council has the right, on its own initiative, to consider any dispute in order to determine whether its continuation threatens the maintenance of international peace and security. Any member of the United Nations can inform the Security Council or the General Assembly of such a dispute.

- Может ли государство, не являющееся членом ООН, довести до сведения Генеральной Ассамблеи и Совета Безопасности спор?

- A State that is not a member of the United Nations can also inform these bodies of any dispute to which it is a party if, in doing so, it assumes the obligations associated with the peaceful settlement of disputes according to the UN Charter (Art. 35). The Security Council has the right to make recommendations with the aim of securing the peaceful settlement of any dispute, including the dispute that does not threaten peace, should all the parties concerned request this. The Security Council may require from the parties that the dispute be resolved with the help of peaceful means of their own choice, or else recommend them an appropriate procedure.

- В каких случаях Совет Безопасности может принять юридически обязательные решения?

- Decisions that are legally binding may be taken by the Security Council, only in the case of a threat to peace, a violation of peace, and an act of aggression. The Security Council must take into considera­tion that disputes of a legal nature should, as a rule, be submitted by the parties concerned to the International Court of Justice.

-Дала ли система мирного урегулирования споров положительные результаты?

- In spite of the complexity of the international situation, the system for the peaceful settlement of disputes provided for by the UN Charter has yielded positive results. All the more or less serious disputes and conflicts have been discussed in one way or another in the United Nations. One should also not underestimate the role of the United Nations in avoiding an escalation of disputes and conflicts.

 


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