Архитектура Аудит Военная наука Иностранные языки Медицина Металлургия Метрология
Образование Политология Производство Психология Стандартизация Технологии


Theme The ROLE of a FOREIGN LANGUAGE in the MODERN WORLD



 

Тематический список слов:

foreign language – иностранный язык

specially – особенно

manual to the washing machine – руководство по эксплуатации к стиральной машине

vacuum cleaner – пылесос

medicine – лекарства

science – наука

trade and cultura lrelations – торговые и культурные отношения

international aviation – международная авиация

patience – терпение

educated person – образованный человек

work hard – упорно работать

 

Грамматический материал к тексту: имя существительное, артикль, множественное число имени существительного, местоимения, настоящее и прошедшее простое время, пассивный залог.

 

The great German poet Goethe once said: " He who knows no foreign language does not know his own one".

Learning foreign languages is specially important nowadays. Some people from Russia go to different countries as tourists or to work. They cannot go without knowing the language of the country they are going to. A modern engineer or even a worker cannot work with an imported instrument or a machine, if he is not able to read an instruction how to do it. Ordinary people need language to translate the instruction or the manual to the washing machine or a vacuum cleaner, medicine or even food products.

English is one of the world languages. It is the language of progressive science and technology, trade and cultural relations, commerce and business. It is the universal language of international aviation, shipping and sports. It is also the major language of diplomacy. Thousands and thousands of books, magazines and newspapers are printed in English.

English is the official language of the UK, the Irish Republic, the USA, of Australia and New Zealand, it is used as one of the official languages in Canada, the South Africa. Millions of people study and use English as a foreign language. In our country English is very popular. It is taught at schools, colleges and universities.

Learning English is not an easy thing. It is a long process and takes a lot of time and patience. But to know English today is absolutely necessary for every educated person. It helps to learn more about foreign countries, their cultures and traditions. One must work hard to learn any foreign language.

 

1. Прочитайте текст и найдите в нем английские эквиваленты для следующих слов или словосочетаний, и выпишите их:

Особенно важно, едут в разные страны как туристы, не могут ехать без знания языка, современный инженер, не может прочитать инструкцию, обычные люди, лекарства, продукты питания, язык прогрессивной науки, универсальный язык кораблестроения и спорта, основной язык дипломатии, используется как один из официальных языков, нелегкая вещь, знать английский язык сегодня совершенно необходимо, узнать больше о других странах, выучить какой-нибудь иностранный язык.

 

Верны ли утверждения?

Ordinary people need English to use it in science and business.

Some people need English for travelling abroad.

English is the language of diplomacy.

English is the official language in Italy.

In our country English is very popular.

Learning a foreign language is an easy thing.

Every educated person should know a foreign language.

Learning a foreign language helps to learn more about foreign countries, their cultures and traditions.

 

3. Найдите в тексте ответы на следующие вопросы:

What does the poet think about learning a foreign language?

Why do people learn foreign languages?

Why do we call English one of the world languages?

In what countries is English the official language?

Where is English used as one of the official languages?

Why do you think English is popular in Russia nowadays?

Is learning a foreign language an easy thing? Why (not)?

What should we do to learn any foreign language?

Can we do without knowing a foreign language nowadays?

What is your purpose of learning English?

 

Составьте письменно рассказ (15 предложений) о том, что вы думаете об изучении иностранных языков.

 

Контрольная работа №1

по английскому языку для студентов заочного отделения

 

Рекомендации по выполнению контрольной работы № 1

 

1. В представленной контрольной работе даются задания по следующим грамматическим темам:

• Простое повествовательное предложение;

• Вопросительное предложение;

• Сложноподчинённое предложение;

• Неопределённо-личное предложение;

• Особенности спряжения в настоящем времени различных групп глаголов: вспомогательных, возвратных, модальных и неправильных;

• Формы прошедшего времени действительного залога;

• Местоимения;

• Существительные (артикль, число, падеж);

• Предлоги;

• Числительные;

• Степени сравнения прилагательных.

 

Выполнение контрольной работы следует начинать со знакомства с материалом данной методической разработки и теоретическим материалом по грамматике.

Студент должен уметь объяснить любое из выполненных упражнений по выбору преподавателя.

4. При оформлении работы следует оставлять справа поля в 3, 5 см для пометок преподавателя.

 

Задание 1. Завершите предложение, поставив глагол в скобках в правильную форму.

 

Example

My sister never eats fast food.

 

1. He ________ (not be) English. He is Scottish.

2. Where ________ your brother _________ (to work)?

3. What time _________ you usually _______ (to get up)?

4. _________ she _________ (to learn) the new words now?

5. ________ (to be) late for your class yesterday?

6. How ________ he ________ (to pass) his exam last week?

7. Which book ________ you ______ (to read) these days?

8. Turn ________ the TV. I _______ _______ (to prepare) for my exam.

 

Задание 2. Завершите предложение, поставив правильный предлог.

On, in, at, of, to, for

Example

Please, listen to the teacher carefully.

 

1. ________ Saturday I went _______ the theatre with my friend.

2. I always drink two cups of coffee _________ breakfast.

3. They arrived ______ Lipetsk ________ 5 o’clock _______ the afternoon.

4. ________ January Mum gave me an English dictionary ________ my birthday.

5. It is usually cold ________ night ________ Lipetsk _______ winter.

 

 

Задание 3. Поставьте слово в скобках в правильную позицию в предложении.

Example

How old are you (old)?

1. How often you go to the library (do)?

2. What this word mean (does)?

3. Does finish at 2 p.m. (the class)?

4. Where were born (you)?

5. Why you write to me (do)?

6. Where did you last weekend (go)?

7. What you these days? (are/doing)

 

Задание 4.Выберите правильный вариант.

1. It does not ________me long to have lunch.

a) take

b) make

c) wake

d) bake

2. Are you going to take _________ in the competition?

a) a seat

b) a bus

c) care

d) part

3. My father is brave and honest. I’m _________ him.

a) ashamed of

b) proud for

c) afraid of

d) sorry for

 

 

4. To know a language well one must work _______.

a) hard

b) hardly

c) easily

d) little

5. Stamp-collecting is a …and interesting hobby.

a) useful

b) effective

c) competent

d) invented

6. 0pportunities for... fit and playing sports are numerous nowadays.

a) keeping

b) making

c) having

d) having

7. I …….. at 7 o’clock every day.

a) get down

b) get over

c) get up

d) get in

8. I ………….of my younger sister.

a) take up

b) take for

c) take about

d) take care

9. Mary is………cooking.

a) good for

b) good at

c) good in

d) good with

10. Millions of people ……English as a foreign language.

a) study

b) enjoy

c) work

d) like

Задание 5. Вставьте в предложения пропущенные слова из предложенных ниже.

Abroad, entered, retired, do my best, fond of, communication, it takes me, have a rest, does well, go to bed

1. My friend is ……….. swimming.

2. Mark ………the University last year.

3. My grandparents don’t work. They are ………

4. English is a language of international …………..

5. …………..half an hour to get to the University.

6. I …………at 11 o’clock p.m.

7. I ………..to master my profession.

8. My sister ………..at school.

9. Some people learn English to travel ………..

10. I like to ………….on weekend.

 

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.

My Best Friend

Of all my friends, I like Alex the best. He is my group mate. Both of us study at the historical faculty at university, so we see each other every day.

Alex is a very nice boy. He is very honest and kind. I trust him a lot and I’m sure that I can rely on my friend in any situation.

Alex and I often watch films or listen to music together. My friend has a very good ear for music. He plays the guitar very well. We usually talk a lot about all sorts of things. We discuss films, books, and TV programmes. Sometimes Alex and I go to the cinema or walk around the city centre, visiting small cafes and clubs. But now we must study a lot and we can’t spend much time on entertainment.

We go to university six days a week and that's why we have to get up at seven o'clock every morning. Our classes usually start at eight o’clock in the morning and last until two o’clock. Studying there is not easy. If you missed some classes it is not so easy to catch up with the program later. There you should work hard and behave like an adult. Now I am doing quite well at university. My parents are proud of my progress. Alex and I always help each other and go to the library together. We usually spend a lot of time doing homework.

Twice a week I go to the swimming pool. Alex goes in for sports too. He plays tennis and takes part in different competitions.

His family consists of his parents, a brother and a sister. Alex’s mother is a teacher of biology. His father is a professional painter and works for a design company. They both like their work very much. They are very friendly and hospitable. They like travelling and gardening.

Alex’s younger sister Kate goes to school. She is fond of reading books and wants to be a teacher of literature. His younger brother is only six years old. He is very funny, and Alex often spends his free time teaching his little brother something and playing with him.

I never quarrel with Alex. If we argue about something we try to make peace as soon as possible. I like that Alex is always willing to help. I really respect him.

I miss Alex when we don’t see each other for a long time. Our friendship helps me feel strong and sure of myself.

 

Задание 6. Выберите из предложенных вариантов те, которые соответствуют содержанию текста.

1. The author and his friend don’t go to cafes and clubs very often because ________.

1) they don’t have enough money

2) they don’t like club music

3) they are busy with their studies

4) they prefer to discuss books

 

2. According to the author, studying at university is __________.

1) difficult

2) boring

3) exciting

4) a great fun

 

3. The author respects Alex because _________.

1) Alex usually gets good marks

2) Alex is a reliable person

3) they go to the library together

4) Alex teaches his younger brother different things

 

4. The main idea of the text is that __________.

1) friendship makes people strong

2) studying at the historical faculty is difficult

3) people must be honest and kind

4) true friends never quarrel

 

5. Find the statement that is not true.

1) Alex likes music.

2) Catching up with the program is not easy.

3) The author goes to the swimming pool once a week.

4) Kate wants to study literature.

 

Задание 7. Письменно переведите выделенные предложения из текста.

 

 

Theme LIPETSK

Тематический список слов:

is situated - расположен, находиться

population - население

important – важный

industrial center - промышленный центр

iron and steel works – металлургический комбинат

refrigerator factory - завод холодильников

monument - памятник

next to - рядом, около

art gallery - картинная галерея

local history museum – краеведческий музей

located - расположен

spa - водно-оздоровительный комплекс

mud baths - грязелечебница

famous - известный

a lot of - много, множество

a number of - много

sports palace - дворец спорта

swimming pool - плавательный, бассейн

numerous - многочисленный

fountain - фонтан

attract - привлекать

develop - развиваться

celebrate - праздновать

anniversary - годовщина

lime tree - липа

originate - происходить

to be proud of - гордиться

places of interest – достопримечательности

 


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