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Архитектура Аудит Военная наука Иностранные языки Медицина Металлургия Метрология Образование Политология Производство Психология Стандартизация Технологии |
Местоположение – перевод на английский языкСтр 1 из 3Следующая ⇒
ЗАДАНИЕ №1 Напишите перевод текста и выполните упражнение к тексту ТЕКСТ 1
I’d like to tell you about my native town. My native town is Ryazan. It lies on the Oka River, not far from Moscow. The population of our town is more than 500 000 people. It was founded 300 years ago. Now our native town is very beautiful. In the centre of Ryazan there is the Kremlin with the monuments of Old Russian architecture. It reflects the history of our town. The Kremlin makes a great impression on the visitors. The architectural ensemble of the Kremlin consists of 11 monuments of the past. Young people can get higher education in state institutes of our town. There is a great number of technical colleges. Ryazan is famous for its Puppet Theatre, Drama theatre and a concert hall and a circus. My native town is the home of many well-known people: writers, artists, composers, military leaders. We are proud of Pavlov, Michurin, Tsiolkovsky, Esenin, Polonsky, Golubkina, Novikov and many others. I like my native town very much.
Грамматико-лексическое упражнение к тексту 1:
1. Найдите и выпишите английские эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний - мой родной город - он отражает - производит большое впечатление - мы гордимся - получают высшее образование - Кукольный театр 2. Подчеркните подлежащее и сказуемое в каждом предложении.
ЗАДАНИЕ №2 Выполните упражнение к тексту
ТЕКСТ 2 There are many beautiful cities and towns in the world. I would like to visit some of them. But there is no place like home. I love my native city. I was born here and live with my parents. It's not the capital, but it is a wonderful place to live. My city is old and modern at the same time. It is old because it was founded in the 11th century. At that time its streets were narrow, dark and dirty. Now my city looks modern because of its architecture. The streets and avenues are wide and clean. I live in the main street. It is the widest street in the city. If you want to see the places of interest in our city, you can walk along the main street. It leads to the main square. It will be a short trip, but you can see a lot: a cinema and a concert hall, an art gallery and museums, a stadium, a zoo and a large park. Our art gallery is next to the main post office. Opposite the post office there is a modern hotel. If you turn to the left, you can see a theatre. And in front of the theatre there is a museum of history and culture. Walk two blocks and you'll come to a monument to our famous writer and a fountain in the park. If you want to visit our zoo, take a bus and get off on the third bus stop. Not far from the traffic lights you will see the entrance to the zoo. Near it there is a circus. Children and tourists like to visit it. They admire funny clowns, animals, miracles and magic. There are only some churches in our city. Every evening we can hear the sound of the bells. Our city stands on the river. Parks, lanes, bridges across the river, small water falls and man-made islands add much to the beauty of the city. Just come and see everything with your own eyes. It is better to see than to hear.
Грамматико-лексическое упражнение к тексту 2:
1. Найдите и выпишите из текста эквивалент пословиц: +. Лучше один раз увидеть, чем 100 раз услышать. +. В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше. 2. Найдите и выпишите английские эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний
ЗАДАНИЕ №3 Составьте текст на тему: Как дойти от…..до….? В тексте должно быть не менее 5 предложений ИСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕ МАТЕРИАЛ НИЖЕ ДЛЯ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ТЕКСТА Транспорт в городе
Путешествуя по городу, вы будете пользоваться общественным транспортом (public transport). Стоит выучить, как называют поезд (train), железнодорожную станцию (railway station), трамвай (tram), троллейбус (trolley bus), автобус (bus), метро (tube/subway) и пароход (steamer).
ЗАДАНИЕ №1 Переведите текст и выделите главные члены предложения TEXT 1) Food gives us energy, makes us grow and helps to stay healthy. We need to eat something from all the food groups every day. Fruit and vegetables, cereals and grains, fats and sugar, meat and protein and dairy 2) Fruit and vegetables give us lots of vitamins and minerals and help us grow and stay healthy. We should eat five portions of fruit and vegetables every day. A portion is one piece of fruit, a serving of vegetables or a glass of juice. 3) Cereals and grains are things like bread, rice, potatoes and noodles. These foods give us the energy we need. Half of what we eat every day should come from this group. 4) Fats and sugars are things like oils, biscuits, sweets, chocolate and ice cream. These foods give us energy and are important for our nervous system. But too much of this food can make you fat and can be bad for your teeth. You should not eat more than two sweet or fatty things a day. 5) Meats and proteins are foods like chicken, fish, duck, eggs, nuts, beans and tofu. These foods give us important minerals and help us to build and repair our bodies. We need to eat a little of this food every day (about 10% of our food). 6) Dairy foods are things like milk, yoghurt and cheese. These foods give us calcium which helps to make our teeth and bones strong. You should eat some of these foods every day, but you can also get calcium from spinach and dried fruit. Задание №2.Напишите предметы на картинке по- английски Задание №3. Переведите предложения. 1. What drink would you like before dinner? 2. What kind of soup are you serving today? 3. I'll just have a ham sandwich. 4. I'll have a T-bone steak with fried potatoes. 5. Would you like fried, baked or mashed potatoes? 6. What kind of juice do you have? 7. I would like a bottle of water. 8. I would like a cup of coffee (tea).
ЗАДАНИЕ №4 Сделайте кроссворд, сканворд или филворд из слов ниже. Выучите эти слова Для студентов, пропустивших занятие №3 ЗАДАНИЕ №1 Переведите текст и выделите главные члены предложения Healthy Food All food is made up of nutrients which our bodies use. There are different kinds of nutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. Different kinds of food contain different nutrients. Before we cut down on fat, sugar and salt, we have to know more about the kind of food. The biggest problem comes when these things are hidden in other foods: biscuits, crisps, sausages, meat pies, soft drinks and so on. The best way is to get into the habit of checking the ingredients and nutritional value on the sides of packets although this isn't always easy to do. Another thing to know is, for example, that we really need fat to live, it's an essential part of our diet and physically we couldn't exist without it. But we all know that to eat much fat is bad for our health. The matter is that there are different kinds of fat. There are fats that are good for us and fats that are bad for us. Eating less of the bad ones and more of the good ones can actually help us to live longer! Bad fats are the saturated fats, which are in animal productions, like red meat, butter and cheese. Friendly fats are the unprocessed fats which are in foods like nuts and seeds, olives, avocados and oily fish, including tuna. One more thing to know is that when food is cooked, its structure changes. It can change the vitamin and nutrient contents of food. Nowadays so much of the basic food we eat — meat, fish, fruit and vegetables — is grown using chemicals. Although fertilizers and pesticides increase the quantity of food and help to improve its appearance, there is a growing concern about the effects of these chemicals in the food chain. Today there is another problem. It is modified food, which is cheaper that ordinary one. There is a rumour that such food can cause cancer and other problems. Nobody knows, either it is just an imagined fear or a real problem. This problem could be solved and examined, but it will take some time.The food we eat, depends on lots of things. Taste is a big factor. Culture, religion and health also play a part in what food we eat. Advertising and social factors also have a big influence. Income is also an important factor. That is why money, rather than a lack of knowledge about how to eat well, is at the heart of the problem. Finally, there are three main messages to follow for healthy eating: First, we should eat less fat, particularly saturated fat. Secondly, we have to cut down on sugar and salt. Thirdly, we have to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.
ЛЕКСИКА И ПОЯСНЕНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ:
ЗАДАНИЕ №2 выполните упражнение к тексту. Подчеркните или выделите другим цветом эти словосочетания в самом тексте.
Упражнение к тексту: Find in a text above English equivalents for:
Для студентов, пропустивших занятие №4 ЗАДАНИЕ №1 Найдите 3 скороговорки на английском языке с тематикой « FOOD » и выпишите их с переводом. … ЗАДАНИЕ №2 Переведите текст и выделите главные члены предложения В КАЖДОМ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИ Popular and interesting Russian food
Блины or blini The French have their crepes, the Americans have their pancakes, and the Russians have their blinis. A blini is a very thin circle of dough. Пельмени or pelmeni
Суп or soup Russians love soups! Russians have a big variety of soups: rassolnik - chicken soup with pickles, salanka - meat soup with olives and sausages, okroshka - cold soup made of chopped vegetables, orange borsh - cabbage soup, soup s frikadelkami - meatball soup, uha - fish soup and the list goes on. There is one secret that makes Russian soups so good – podjarka. Podjarka is a pre-frying of chopped onions, graded carrots and a little of garlic in vegetable oil. When carrots take on a golden hue and onions become transparent " podjarka" is added to the soup.
Салаты or salads Russian salads are composed of many different chopped ingredients, they are held together by a good portion of mayonnaise. Sometimes the ingredients are quite simple, like mayo, ham and cheese salad, and sometimes they are packed with every vegetable – carrots, garlic, peas, pickles, cabbage. Напитки or beverages Russians are most famous not only for vodka but for delicious national drinks. Russians drink tea, coffee, and a variety of juice. Russians produce a beverage called Kvas, a drink made from fermented bread. Another delicious traditional Russian drink is mors - a juice of boiled berries. And, of course, the Russian tea is famous for samovar ceremony. Interesting Russian food Russia has an unusual cuisine. Two of its most unique foods are salo ( pig fat ) and cow's tongue. You need a strong stomach to eat them. Another weird Russian dish is stooden also called kholodetc.Its name derived from the word " kholod" meaning “cold”. It is a gel made of cooked meat with garlic and other ingredients which are placed in a fridge until the broth turns into a gel. It is also considered " Vodka's best friend"
ЗАДАНИЕ №3 Составите 5 вопросов к тексту на английском языке и дайте полный ответ на вопросы (также на английском языке) …
Для студентов, пропустивших занятие №5 Задание №1 Задание №2 ЗАДАНИЕ №1 Напишите перевод текста и выполните упражнение к тексту ТЕКСТ 1
I’d like to tell you about my native town. My native town is Ryazan. It lies on the Oka River, not far from Moscow. The population of our town is more than 500 000 people. It was founded 300 years ago. Now our native town is very beautiful. In the centre of Ryazan there is the Kremlin with the monuments of Old Russian architecture. It reflects the history of our town. The Kremlin makes a great impression on the visitors. The architectural ensemble of the Kremlin consists of 11 monuments of the past. Young people can get higher education in state institutes of our town. There is a great number of technical colleges. Ryazan is famous for its Puppet Theatre, Drama theatre and a concert hall and a circus. My native town is the home of many well-known people: writers, artists, composers, military leaders. We are proud of Pavlov, Michurin, Tsiolkovsky, Esenin, Polonsky, Golubkina, Novikov and many others. I like my native town very much.
Грамматико-лексическое упражнение к тексту 1:
1. Найдите и выпишите английские эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний - мой родной город - он отражает - производит большое впечатление - мы гордимся - получают высшее образование - Кукольный театр 2. Подчеркните подлежащее и сказуемое в каждом предложении.
ЗАДАНИЕ №2 Выполните упражнение к тексту
ТЕКСТ 2 There are many beautiful cities and towns in the world. I would like to visit some of them. But there is no place like home. I love my native city. I was born here and live with my parents. It's not the capital, but it is a wonderful place to live. My city is old and modern at the same time. It is old because it was founded in the 11th century. At that time its streets were narrow, dark and dirty. Now my city looks modern because of its architecture. The streets and avenues are wide and clean. I live in the main street. It is the widest street in the city. If you want to see the places of interest in our city, you can walk along the main street. It leads to the main square. It will be a short trip, but you can see a lot: a cinema and a concert hall, an art gallery and museums, a stadium, a zoo and a large park. Our art gallery is next to the main post office. Opposite the post office there is a modern hotel. If you turn to the left, you can see a theatre. And in front of the theatre there is a museum of history and culture. Walk two blocks and you'll come to a monument to our famous writer and a fountain in the park. If you want to visit our zoo, take a bus and get off on the third bus stop. Not far from the traffic lights you will see the entrance to the zoo. Near it there is a circus. Children and tourists like to visit it. They admire funny clowns, animals, miracles and magic. There are only some churches in our city. Every evening we can hear the sound of the bells. Our city stands on the river. Parks, lanes, bridges across the river, small water falls and man-made islands add much to the beauty of the city. Just come and see everything with your own eyes. It is better to see than to hear.
Грамматико-лексическое упражнение к тексту 2:
1. Найдите и выпишите из текста эквивалент пословиц: +. Лучше один раз увидеть, чем 100 раз услышать. +. В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше. 2. Найдите и выпишите английские эквиваленты слов и словосочетаний
ЗАДАНИЕ №3 Составьте текст на тему: Как дойти от…..до….? В тексте должно быть не менее 5 предложений ИСПОЛЬЗУЙТЕ МАТЕРИАЛ НИЖЕ ДЛЯ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ТЕКСТА Местоположение – перевод на английский язык - position |pə ˈ zɪ ʃ ə n| — позиция, положение, должность, место, расположение, местоположение менять местоположение — to change a position местоположение здания — the site of a building - situation |ˌ sɪ tʃ uː ˈ eɪ ʃ ə n| — ситуация, положение, обстановка, состояние, место, местоположение местоположение дома — the situation of a house - location |loʊ ˈ keɪ ʃ ə n| — местонахождение, положение, нахождение, поселение, обнаружение
Слово «город» может переводиться как town и city, но последнее более распространенное. Town – это небольшой город, в то время как city – большой и оживленный. Человек также может оказаться в village (деревне). Каждый город поделен на районы (districts), и у каждого города есть пригород (suburb) и окрестности (neighborhoods). Как правило, в каждом городе есть улицы (streets), площади (squares), парки (parks) и скверы (public gardens). А в пригороде или окрестностях вы можете увидеть поле (field), реку (river) или канал (canal).
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