WHY IS AUTHENTICATION IMPORTANT?

Authentication is important in order to safeguard against the unauthorised access and use.

 

LESSON 11

VERIFICATIONS

 

VERIFICATION

Verification is the act of proving or disproving the correctness of a system with respect to a certain formal specification.

 

 

 

 

 

METHODS OF VERIFICATION

There are two methods commonly used in verification, which are user identification and processed object.

 

User identification refers to the process of validating the user.

 

Processed object refers to something the user has such as identification card, security token and cell phone.

 

USER IDENTIFICATION

The examples of validating process using the user identification are:

 

• Key in the user name to log-in to a system and the system will verify whether the user is valid or invalid user
• Show the exam slip to verify that you are the valid candidate for the exam.
• show a passport before departure.

 

PROCESSED OBJECT

The examples of validating process using the processed object are:

• the policeman will check on the driver’s license to identify the valid driver
• employees have to swipe their security card to enter the building
• buy blouses at the mall using a credit card

 

 

LESSON 12

CONTROVERSIAL CONTENT

 

CONTROVERSIAL CONTENT

A controversial content is information that causes disagreement in opinions and may cause the disruption of peace because different people or culture will have different views about the contents.

ISSUES ON CONTROVERSIAL CONTENTS

The issues on controversial contents are always focusing on pornography and slander. Malaysia considers pornography and slander as illegal.

Pornographic and slanderous activities can be in the forms of plots and actions displayed on video games, controversial rhythm or lyrics of music, controversial contents of books and controversial issues on religion and philosophy.

 

Pornography Creative activity (writing or pictures or films etc.) of no literary or artistic value other than to stimulate sexual desire.

 

Slander Oral communication of false statements injurious to a person's reputation.

A false and malicious statement or report about someone.

 

PORNOGRAPHY

What is pornography? Why is pornography considered “negative” content?

 

Both pictures are very cute pictures of innocent babies. Neither can be considered pornographic by normal standards.

 

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