Some industries of the Belgorod region

 

    The Belgorod region is an industrial and agrarian area. Industry is represented by a big iron are mining and metallurgical complex producing about one third of Russian’s iron ore, a lot of steel, rolled products, as well as by some enterprises of machine- and instrument engineering, metal processing, chemical, medical, textile and food industries, sectors of construction and building materials. They export their products to more than 30 countries.

    The region has a reliable mineral raw material base at its disposal. It possesses more than 40% of all iron ore reserves explored in Russia. Some deposits of bauxites, chalk, sand, clay and granite have been discovered and developed in the Belgorod region.

    The iron ore mining and metallurgical complex of the region is represented by the Stoilensky and Lebedinsky plants using an open-pit mining method, the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly iron-ore mining basin using and underground mining method and the Oskol Electrometallurgical Plant.

    The total production capacity of existing iron ore mining companies amounts to 27.3 million tons of ore concentrate and sintered ore. Currently construction work at the underground mine in Yakovlevo with production capacity of 4.5 million tons of iron ore is in a full swing.

    Mechanical engineering and metal working are represented basically by two production groups: the first one provides its services for the iron ore mining and metallurgical complex of the Belgorod region (mining mechanical engineering and repair of the equipment) and the second one which was developed considerably during the previous years (chemical production, manufacture of boilers and various equipment, etc.).

 

TAPESCRIPT 5B

Newcastle, my home town

 

    I was born in Newcastle, a city in the north-east of England. Newcastle is on the bank of the River Tyne. It is quite big, with a population of about 200,000 people. There is a cathedral and a university. There are five bridges over the River Tyne, which link Newcastle to the next town, Gateshead, where there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world, the Metro Center.

    A few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding and coalmining, but now the chemical and soap industries are more important.

    I moved from Newcastle ten years ago but I often return. I miss the people, who are so warm and friendly, and I miss the wild, beautiful countryside near the city, where there are so many hills and streams.

    People who are born near the River Tyne have a special name. They are called “Geordies”. I am very pleased to be a “Geordie”!

 

 

UNIT 6

 

TAPESCRIPT 6A

St Petersburg University

 

    St. Petersburg University is one of the most important educational and scientific centers in the country. Its history goes back to 1819. This educational institution gave the world such outstanding public men, writers and scientists as I.P. Pavlov, I.I. Mechnikov, D.I. Mendeleyev, and others.

    The University occupies many buildings not only in St. Petersburg, but also in Petrodvoretz, one of its suburbs. The main building of the University was originally Peter I’s “Twelve Colleges”. Next door to it is a two-storey building which houses the faculties of Philology and Oriental Studies. The teaching staff of the University consists of professors, assistant professors and lecturers, many of them are well-known not only in this country, but also abroad.

    In October 1994 Elizabeth II, Queen of Britain, visited St. Petersburg University during her State Visit. She met professors and students in the University main hall and visited some of the laboratories. In her speech addressed to the professors, undergraduates and graduates she said:

    “We know that it was not faint-hearted who first created the splendours of St. Petersburg from flat and barren wasteland; and I am confident that the young people who will emerge from the lecture halls of this University to be a new generation of builders will be able to draw on those same qualities of vision and courage”.

 

TAPESCRIPT 6B

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