I х .Прочтите абзац № 2 и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос:

When was the expanding domain of economics described as economic imperialism?

Вариант 2

I . Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы:

1. The percentage of British exports in world trade declined significantly.

2. Business transactions usually start with enquiries.

3. Investing in infrastructure for industry will encourage economic growth.

II . Прочитайте предложения (1-4) и вставьте в пропуски словосочетания ( a - d ):

a) supplies b) am looking c) have agreed d) ordered

1. I --------- for Mister Miller’s phone number.                                                            2.Our company ---------technical products.                                                                   3. We --------- the goods two months ago.                                                             4. We --------- on a few points.

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1	2	3	4

 

III . Раскройте скобки, употребляя сравнительную степень прилагательных. Переведите предложения на русский язык

1. With the data from econometrics, governments can make (good) decisions.

2. If something becomes (expensive), we will spend (little) money on our needs.

3. In a planned economy a doctor is paid (much) than a footballer.

IV . Вставьте в пропуски (1-4) предлоги ( a - d ):

a) in b) at c) on d) for                                                                                             1.It”s a great airport. You never wait very long ----your luggage.                                                                          2.Our visitors arrive ----two hours time.                                                                   3.I”m sorry. Mr.Smith”s in a meeting ----the moment.                                           4.A good employee always arrives ----time.

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1	2	3	4

 

V . Вставьте пропущенные слова ( a - e ). Переведите предложения на русский язык.

a) invoices, b) exports, c) shares, d)inflation, e) cash

 

1. The capital of a limited company is divided into …

2. Individuals can deposit … resources that are not needed at present.

3. Commercial … are issued after the goods are shipped.

4. The UK’s principal … are vehicles, machinery and manufactured goods.

5. An … is characterized by rising prices within a certain period of time.

 

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1	2	3	4	5

 

 

VI . Переведите письменно слова 1-5. Подберите к словам соответствующие определения:

1. state-run	a) falling apart or collapsing
2. severe	b) managed by the government
3. crumbling	c) something that other people want
4. eviable	d) not foreign
5. domestic	e) very strict or cruel

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1	2	3	4	5

VII. Соедините части предложений (1-4) и (a-d):                           

 1. Most senior-level executives within an industry                                                                  2. The Irish prefer to do business with people                                                      3. Many big firms have                                                                                           4. CV summarises your education achievement                                                                

a) lots of different sections.                                                                                       b) and job history for prospective employers.                                                                 c) they feel comfortable with.                                                                                              d) will know one another.

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1	2	3	4

 

 

VIII .  Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Письменно переведите абзац №1

Trade

1.Trade is the transfer of ownership of goods and services from one person or entity to another. Trade is sometimes loosely called commerce or financial transaction or barter. A network that allows trade is called a market. The original form of trade was barter, the direct exchange of goods and services. Later one side of the barter were the metals, precious metals, bills, paper money. Modern trades generally use a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money (and later credit, paper money and non-physical money) greatly simplified and promoted trade. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, between more than two traders is called multilateral trade.

2.Trade exists due to specialization and division of labor, most people concentrate on a small aspect of production. Trade exists between regions because different regions have a comparative advantage in the production of some commodity, or because different regions’ size allows for the benefits of mass production. As such, trade at market prices between locations benefits both locations.

3.Retail trade consists of the sale of goods or merchandise from a very fixed location, such as a department store, boutique or kiosk, or by mail, in small or individual lots for direct consumption by the purchaser. Wholesale trade is defined as the sale of goods or merchandise to retailers, to industrial, commercial, institutional, or other professional business users, or to other wholesalers and related subordinated services.

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