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Лексико-грамматические упражнения. Упражнение 1. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту



Упражнение 1. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1. Why did they take a cab to the hotel?

2. What did their room look like?

3. What do the letters «D. C.» stand for?

4. In what way was Washington different from New York?

Упражнение 2. Спрашивая, вы можете употребить не только „ I wonder " но и:


— I'd like to know

— Could you tell me

— I have forgotten

— I don't remember

— I can't imagine

— хотел бы и знать...

— не могли бы вы сказать…

— я забыл...

— я не помню...

— не представляю...


 



Упражнение 3. Попробуйте спросить о том, что вас интересует. Вы помните образец?

I wonder + вопросительное слово + подлежащее (кто? что? )...

Итак:

1. What do you think about the capital?

2. Where's the hotel?

3. How can I get to the station?

4. How much is a ticket?

5. Why don't you use Amtrak?

6. How tall is this skyscraper?

7. When was it built?

8. What kind of office is it?

Упражнение 4. Используя образец, скажите, что знает/чего не знает/ один из собеседников.

Образец:

 1. Bill: What's a tipping guide?

Jack: It's a table of money gifts.

Jack knows what a tipping guide is.

2. Phil: What time is it?

Ann: I'm sorry but I don't know.

Ann doesn't know what time it is.

 

3. Paul: When is the train leaving?

Clerk: At 5: 30 p. m.

 

4. Peter: What does Mr. Green look like?

Manager: Sorry, I've never seen him.

 

5. Tourist: How tall is this building?

Guide: It's 260 feet high (83 meters).

 

6. Mary: What does Jack do for his living?

Harry: Sorry, I've never asked him about it.

 

7. Ann: How are they traveling?

Jane: I think by railroad.

Упражнение 5. В устной речи два отдельных высказывания часто сливаются в одно. Посмотрите, как это делается с использованием „ ing -формы" глагола. Выполните упражнение по образцу, употребляя в начале каждого высказывания слово „ after ".

Образец:

They arrived in Washington D. С. Then they went to the hotel.

AFTER arriving in Washington, they went to the hotel.

 

1. They arrived in Washington. They went to the hotel.

2. They came to this hotel. They checked in.

3. They checked in. Then they paid.

4. They paid. Then they went to their rooms.

5. They came to their rooms. They unpacked their things.

6. They unpacked. Then they had a rest.

7. They had a rest. Then they went out.

Упражнение 6. Расскажите о том, что обсуждают наши герои. Вспомните правило согласования времен. Воспользуйтесь образцом.

Образец: We are in Washington.

He said (that) they are in Washington.

 

1. We are in Washington. 2. The name of the first president is popular in this country. 3. We have arrived. 4. We have a reservation at this hotel. 5. I've read about it. 6. I like this hotel very much. 7. I've forgotten about tips. 8. I saw it in the tipping guide. — What did he? — What did he in this? — What did he say? — What did he say? — What did he say? — What did he say? — What did he say? — What did he say? — What did he say?

 

Упражнение 7. Ответьте на вопросы и попытайтесь аргументировать ответы.

What do you think about modern art?

What do you think about television?

What do you think about New York/Washington/Leningrad?

What do you think about football/tennis/baseball?

 

Скажите, что вам тоже это нравится.

Образец:

— I like the English language.

— I do too/So do I.

 


I like light musical comedies.

I like French Impressionists.

I like classical music.

I like fast driving.

I like ball games.

I like modern architecture.


 


Упражнение 8. Расскажите о том, что вы любите и что не любите, ис­пользуя данный перечень:

Образец: Tea — coffee.        I like tea, I don't like coffee

 


Football — tennis.

Planes — trains.

Classical music — jazz.

German — English.

Modern architecture — classical.

Fresh fruit —canned fruit.

Potatoes — rice.

Polite people — rude people.


UNIT 13

 






Washington, D. C.

" If I had finished my work earlier today", Richard kept saying, " We could have gone sightseeing together". But he had a very busy schedule. I, on the other hand, didn't have much to do in the local branch of the company, so I had a lot of free time. As usual I wanted first to take a regular guided tour of the capital. On Richard's advice I chose the Tour mobile shuttle bus. You pay once, get off anywhere you want and re-board for free. Your ticket is good all day. The tours are narrated. The bus makes scheduled stops at ail points of interest on the National Mall and in Arlington National Cemetery.

The Mall is a broad lawn two miles long. It stretches from the foot of the Capitol to the Lincoln Memorial. It goes past the Smithsonian Institution museums and behind the White House. In the center of the Mall you can see the Washington Monument, a marble-and-granite obelisk dedicated to the first U. S. president.


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