Books, Plays and Films Should Be Censored

Let us suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children to read any book they wanted to without first checking its contents? Would you take your children to see any film without first finding out whether it is suitable for them? If your answer to these questions is “yes”, then you are either extremely permissive, or just plain irresponsible. If your answer is “no”, then you are exercising your right as a parent to protect your children from what you consider to be undesirable influences. In other words, by acting as a censor yourself, you are admitting that there is a strong case for censorship.

Now, of course, you will say that it is one thing to exercise censorship where children are concerned and quite another to do the same for adults. Children need protection and it is the parents’ responsibility to provide it. But what about adults? Aren't they old enough to decide what is good for them? The answer is that many adults are, but don’t make the mistake of thinking that all adults are like yourself. Censorship is for the good of society as a whole. Highly civilised people might find it possible to live amicably together without laws of any kind: they would just rely on good sense to solve their problems. But imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws! Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.

Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views – often far more liberal than a large section of
the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being works of art.

When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, unscrupulous people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of art. There is an increasing tendency to equate 'artistic' with pornographic. The vast market for pornography would rapidly be exploited. One of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. To argue in favour of absolute freedom is to argue in favour of anarchy. Society would really be the poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.

I.G.Alexander. For and Against. 1971

Self-Check Test 2

 

1. Match the words with their definitions.

1) appalling	a) having very harmful or damaging effect
2) detrimental	b) unnecessary in a particular situation and usually harmful or upsetting
3) gratuitous	c) firm, faithful
4) staunch	d) so bad or unpleasant that it makes you feel disgust
5) smutty	e) cruel, vicious and violent
6) neglectful	f) offensive, indecent
7) savage	g) easily affected emotionally by sth or sb
8) susceptible	h) failing to look after sb or sth properly

 

1. Complete the collocations in each sentence with an appropriate word from the box and translate the sentences into Russian/Belarisian.

 

broadcast	bulletin	coverage	forecast	media
campaign	edition	manual	novel	brochure

 

1. Read the instruction … before using your new word-processor.

2. “David Copperfield” in an autobiographical … .

3. What did it say on the weather … ?

4. This is a party political … on behalf of the Democratic Party.

5. What time is the next news … ?

6. This channel doesn’t have very good sports … .

7. The first … of this book is worth a fortune.

8. The mass … in most countries is dominated by advertising.

9. When does our new advertising … begin?

10. I spent all of yesterday evening looking through this holiday … .

 

1. Insert prepositions or particles where necessary.

1. At present the company finances Channel 1 … return … pocketing its advertising revenue.

2. It was apparent to everyone that he has a flair … writing scripts.

3. The chairman signalled that he will no longer tolerate inclusions of swearing … the watershed.

4. The BBC was criticized because of its neglect … ethical standards … programme-making.

5. We share the author’s worries about our children’s exposure … too much gratuitous violence on TV screen.

6. Unfortunately many sports programmes were replaced … low-challenging shows.

7. This quiz programme panders … the lowest instincts of the viewing public: greed, ambition and envy.

 

 

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