To check or build up your vocabulary on this subject, look at the words and word combinations listed on this page.
| consumption [kə n'sΛ m(p)∫ n] n
| –
| потребление, расход
| | cost [kɔ st] n
| –
| цена, стоимость
| | customer ['kΛ stə mə ] n
| –
| заказчик, покупатель, клиент
| | demand [dı 'ma: nd] n
| –
| спрос, потребность
| | inventory ['ı nvə ntə rı ] n
| –
| товары / предметы, внесённые в инвентарь
| | forecast ['fɔ: ka: st] n
| –
| прогноз
| | freight [freı t] n
| –
| фрахт, груз; перевозка грузов
| | freight traffic
| –
| грузооборот
| | management ['mæ nı ʤ mə nt] n
| –
| управление, умение справляться (с работой)
| | to manufacture [ֽ mæ nju'fæ kt∫ ə ] v
| –
| производить, изготовлять, обрабатывать
| | to purchase ['pə: t∫ ə s] v
| –
| покупать, закупать, приобретать
| | reduction [rı 'dΛ k∫ n] n
| –
| снижение, уменьшение, сокращение
| | schedule ['∫ edju: l] n
| –
| список, перечень, график
| | to stock [stɔ k] v
| –
| снабжать; иметь в наличии, иметь в продаже
| | superior [su'pı ə rı ə ] adj
| –
| высший, лучший, превосходный
| | warehouse ['weə haus] n
| –
| товарный склад
|
Match the word combinations in column A with their Russian interpretation in column B.
| 1.
| internal demand, home demand
| a)
| удовлетворять спрос
| | 2.
| retarded demand
| b)
| способствовать увеличению спроса
| | 3.
| poor demand
| c)
| пользоваться спросом
| | 4.
| continuous demand
| d)
| уровень спроса
| | 5.
| active demand
| e)
| регулирование спроса
| | 6.
| demand fluctuations
| f)
| структура спроса
| | 7.
| supply-demand balance
| g)
| соотношение спроса и предложения
| | 8.
| to meet demand
| h)
| сокращение спроса
| | 9.
| demand conditions
| i)
| сдвиги в спросе
| | 10.
| regulation of demand, management of demand,
demand management
| j)
| равновесие спроса и предложения
| | 11.
| demand shifts
| k)
| колебания спроса
| | 12.
| fall in demand
| l)
| эластичный спрос
| | 13.
| to enjoy demand
| m)
| внутренний спрос
| | 14.
| to boost demand
| n)
| замедленный спрос
| | 15.
| expected demand
| o)
| небольшой спрос
| | 16.
| consumer demand
| p)
| оживлённый спрос
| | 17.
| market demand
| q)
| потребительский спрос
| | 18.
| elastic demand
| r)
| ожидаемый спрос
| | 19.
| supply-demand situation
| s)
| непрерывный спрос
| | 20.
| pattern of demand
| t)
| рыночный спрос
|
3. Match the words given below with their definitions:
management, freight, demand, inventory, cost, consumption, customer, warehouse
| 1.
| willingness and ability to purchase goods and services
| | 2.
| the price paid or required for acquiring, producing, or maintaining smth, usually measured in money, time, or energy
| | 3.
| a person who buys
| | 4.
| the skilful or resourceful use of materials, time, etc.
| | 5.
| expenditure on goods and services for final personal use
| | 6.
| a place where goods are stored prior to their use, distribution, or sale
| | 7.
| the amount or value of a firm’s current assets that consist of raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods; stock
| | 8.
| goods for transport
|
4. Using a dictionary if necessary, explain the difference between the following items:
a client and a customer
management and administration
goods and inventory
to stock and to sell
demand and permission
a schedule and a diagram
a warehouse and depot ['depə u]
Complete the sentences, using the correct word or phrase from those you have seen above. To help you, the first letter of each word is given. Translate the sentences.
| 1.
| L… – the science of planning, organizing and managing activities that provide goods or services.
| | 2.
| Many of our c… have asked us to implement our recommendations using our experienced project m… team.
| | 3.
| His work focuses on transportation negotiations and procurement, value analysis, f… and audit management for all modes of domestic or international transport.
| | 4.
| Lower production c…, ready access to labor, and eager markets, especially in Mexico, China, Eastern Europe and India have fueled a move for the USA to near-shore and off-shore manufacturing.
| | 5.
| To remain competitive, today’s “virtual manufactures” must deliver ever higher service levels and lower costs for demanding c….
| | 6.
| Working at all levels from the strategic to the day to day logisticians help clients find new ways of managing the flow of m… through their procurement and d… networks, warehousing and transport operations.
| | 7.
| Logistics is the integration of the different aspects of a business to ensure smoother f….
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