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Exercise 9. What would you advise to the people in the following situations?



Peter’s got a bad cold. - I think he should go to bed. / I don’t think he should go to university.

1. Jenny and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to get married.

2. I’ve lost my cheque book and credit cards.

3. Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn’t got his glasses.

4. My tooth hurts.

5. There’s a hole in my shoe. I only bought them last week!

6. Ann’s phone bill was enormous! £300!

7. My children spend all their pocket money on sweets.

8. Kate’s crying because I pushed her. It was an accident.

 

Exercise 10. David and Sally are talking about Sally’s car. Complete the dialogue with should, shouldn’t, ought to and had better.

D: You 1) _____ really do something about your car.
S: What do you mean?
D: It’s in terrible condition. You 2)___ get a new one before the police stop you.
S: But I can’t afford a new one!
D: Well, you 3) _____ at least have the exhaust seen to. And you 4) ____ have the brakes repaired before you kill somebody.
S: I suppose I 5) _____. But you 6) _____ lend me some money to pay for the repairs.
D: Sally, have you spent the money I lent you last week? You 7) ___ have spent it all!

Exercise 11. Which of these things do you have to do? Which don’t you have to do? Write true sentences.

I don’t have to wear a uniform.

start at 8.00 in the morning     do a lot of writing 
wear a uniform        go to meetings     
go to university on Saturdays  make phone calls all day     
work/study in the evening      be polite all the time   
sit at desk all day     concentrate hard

Exercise 12. Translate into English, using must or have to.

1. Мне приходится вставать очень рано. 2. Ему пришлось вернуться в гостиницу, так как вылет его самолёта задерживался. 3. Тебе надо будет ещё раз позвонить им. 4. Она знала, что должна всё объяснить им. 5. Вам нужно найти специалиста, который мог бы взяться за это дело. 6. Мне не нужно быть там раньше трёх часов. 7. Я должен оставаться здесь весь день? 8. Так как я должен был быть там ровно в пять, мне пришлось взять такси.

 

Exercise 13 . Rephrase the following sentences in as many ways as possible.

It is possible that Sue will be late this evening.

Sue may/might/could be late this evening. / Sue is likely to be late this evening.

1. The guests are supposed to arrive at 8 o’clock.

2. It wasn’t necessary for Toby to go to school today.

3. I advise you to book a table in advance.

4. They are obliged to wear helmets at work.

5. You are to wait here until the manager arrives.

6. Steve managed to repair the bike after trying for two hours.

7. Perhaps we will go to Italy for a holiday next summer.

8. We were obliged to wear uniform for school.

9. You aren’t allowed to run in the corridors.

10. How about inviting some friends over for dinner?

11. It isn’t necessary for you to buy me a present.

12. Do you mind if I use your telephone?

13. Would you like me to clean the windows for you?

14. How about going for a walk this afternoon?

 

Exercise 14 . Answer the questions in A using must or can’t, give a reason from B.

Are they Greek? - They can’t be Greek. They speak Italian.

A   B
Are they Greek? Is he ill? Are they asleep? Is he happy? Is he a doctor?   He’s too young. She’s just passed her driving test. They’re speaking Italian. Their bedroom lights are off. He’s got a high temperature.

 

Exercise 15. Rephrase the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.

I’m sure she is in bed. (must) - She must be in bed.

It’s impossible that they missed the plane. (can’t)- They can’t have missed the plane.

1. We’ll probably arrive before 11 o’clock. (should).

2. Perhaps he was ill. (may).

3. Perhaps she’ll phone later. (might)

4. I’ll probably be at home by 6 o’clock. (should).

5. Perhaps they went home. (could)

6. It’s impossible that he’s telling the truth. (can’t)

7. I’m sure you’ve heard the news. (must)

8. Perhaps I won’t go out this evening. (may)

9. It’s impossible that she saw us. (can’t)

10. I’m sure the bus has left. (must)

11. Perhaps he didn’t apply for the job. (might)

12. She’ll probably be here soon (ought to)

 

 

 


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