I. Прочтите и переведите текст.

II. Заполните пропуски, используя следующие слова:

Possessions, adjustment, failure, headings, enterprise, ownership, conditions, flexible, liability, debts, decisions, responsible.

1) The different types of business organisation may be classified under five ….

2) This is the simplest and the oldest form of business ….

3) A single person is solely … for the success or … of the business.

4) His … is unlimited.

5) … and control are vested in one person.

6) This type of organisation is extremely … and capable of quick … to changes in market ….

7) The owner is personally liable for the … incurred by his firm.

8) All his … are at risk.

9) A single person provides the capital, takes the … and assumes the risks.

III. Найдите синонимы среди следующих слов:

Enterprise, decision, acquire, business, obtain, need, event, proprietor, case, owner, responsible, solution, liable, require.

IV. Найдите антонимы среди следующих слов:

Strength, profit, success, security, weakness, failure, danger, loss.

V. Образуйте антонимы от следующих слов, используя нужные префиксы:

Advantage, limited, able, employment, important, compared, personal, capable

VI. Переведите следующие сочетания слов с русского языка на английский:

Эффективно руководить фирмой; единственный человек, принимающий решения; y консультироваться с коллегами, необычайно гибкий, изменение рыночных условий, огромный недостаток, лично ответственный за …, неограниченная ответственность, удовлетворить требования кредиторов.

VII. Образуйте три формы от следующих глаголов:

To find, to classify, to refer, to take, to make, to bear, to lie, to enjoy, to run, to require, to meet, to borrow.

VIII. Составьте предложения, используя следующие слова:

1) Are, control, and, in, ownership, person, one, vested.

2) Organisation, of, is, this, flexible, type, extremely.

3) Risk, all, at, possessions, his, personal, are.

4) As, the, often, referred, is, business, it, to, one-person.

5) Relatively, joint stock company, is, compared, unimportant, it, the, with.

IX. Заполните пропуски предлогами:

1) The different types … business organisation to be found … the UK may be classified … five headings.

2) This is the simplest form … business enterprise and is often referred … as the one-person business.

3) He is solely responsible … the success … the business.

4) The strength … this type … firm lies … the direct personal interest … the proprietor in the efficiency … his business.

5) The owner is personally liable … the debts incurred … his firm.

6) All his personal possessions are … risk.

7) Another disadvantage … this type of firm is the strict limitation … its ability to acquire capital … expansion.

8) Finance is restricted … the amounts which the entrepreneur is able to provide... his own resources and whatever sums he can borrow... his own security.

X. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам:

1) The different types of business organisation may be classified under five headings.

2) The owner is personally liable for the debts incurred by his firm.

3) The one-person business is prevalent in farming, retailing, repair and maintenance work.

4) A single person provides the capital, takes the decisions, and assumes the risks.

5) The oldest form of business enterprise is often referred to as the one-person business.

XI. Заполните пропуски словами, используя в нужной форме глаголы, данные в скобках:

1) The different types of business organisation … (to find) in the UK may … (to classify) under five headings.

2) He … (to have) the sole rights to such profits as may … (to accrue) or alternatively, … (to bear) the sole responsibility for such losses.

3) The one-person business … (to be) still far more numerous than any other type of business organization.

4) Ownership and control … (to vest) in one person who … (to enjoy) all the fruits of success.

5) He … (to have) no need … (to consult) collegues when changes of policy … (to require).

6) We should … (to expect) this type of organization … (to be) extremely flexible.

7) All his personal possessions may … (to seize) … (to meet) creditor’s demand.

8) Finance … (to restrict) to the amounts, which the entrepreneur is able … (to provide) from his own resources and whatever sums he can … (to borrow) on his own security.

XII. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1) What are the types of business organization to be found in the UK?

2) What is the simplest and oldest form of business enterprise?

3) What is the strength of the one-person business?

4) What are the disadvantages of this form of business organization?

5) Where is the one-person business prevalent?

 

Prices and Markets

1. Прочтите следующие слова:

Determinant, valuable, commodity, subjective, worth, transaction, reveal, nowadays, kind, arise, necessarily, familiar, meaning, arrangement, requirement, efficiently, foreign, participants, countrywide, world-wide, foodstuffs.

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