The Development of Skill in Action in Cosmic Consciousness as Described by the Bhagavad-Gita

 

Figure 2. The Bhagavad-Gita identifies skill in action as a characteristic of cosmic consciousness. In cosmic consciousness the individual's awareness, permanently established in pure consciousness, the unified field of natural law, is in tune with the totality of natural law. The qualities of inner balance or stability, and inner freedom or fulfillment grow in life as cosmic consciousness develops. These qualities contribute to skill in action by providing calmness, breadth of vision, and inner bliss. The Bhagavad-Gita's principle of Yogasthah kuru karmani — " Established in Being perform action" — is further discussed in the following article in this series on Maharishi Vedic Psychology.

 

He whose mind is unshaken in the midst of sorrows, who amongst pleasures is free from longing, from whom attachment, fear and anger have departed, he is said to be a sage of steady intellect.

(II. 56)

Thus, as Maharishi explains, Lord Krishna notes that one who has the inner balance that characterizes cosmic consciousness is found to be free from attachment and completely stable. Such a person is described as having a " steady intellect" — broad compre

hension — and as being free from selfish or narrow interests based on inner fulfillment or contentment. A person in cosmic consciousness is able to behave spontaneously effectively on the basis of clear evaluation of circumstances. Because of this balance and contentment, this state is described as without the undue attachment that gives rise to suffering. Maharishi (1967, p. 157) describes such a person as having a full heart, capable of responding warmly to all without reservation based on the unshakable security of inner bliss.

Maharishi (1967) comments in the following way on how inner bliss is the basis of balance in activity:

The reason why the joys of the senses cannot make a deep impression on the enlightened man is that his self has become Self, which is wholly blissful in nature. Being wide awake in cosmic intelligence, his natural stand is at the fountainhead of all the joys of all the senses. Being permanently established in absolute bliss, the temporary joys of relative existence fail to fascinate his self. Even when sensory objects come into contact with his senses, the joys of such contacts are not so powerful as to distract the self from its natural state of bliss-consciousness. This is why his self remains unaffected while his senses are fully in contact with their objects. (p. 365)

In addition to the quality of balance, Lord Krishna also brings out that action in cosmic consciousness is associated with the quality of freedom. The inner balance and breadth of vision that allow one in the state of cosmic consciousness to do good to all is experienced as freedom in the midst of activity.

 

Satisfied with whatever comes unasked, beyond the pairs of opposites, free from envy, balanced in success and failure, even acting he is not bound.

(IV. 22)

 

The sage...

from whom desire, fear, and anger have departed, is indeed forever free.

(V. 28)

Thus, Maharishi explains, in cosmic consciousness one experiences an inner fulfillment independent of external situations, and this is described as a quality of permanent inner freedom irrespective of the boundaries of any specific situation in which one acts, no matter how demanding the situation.

Maharishi teaches that a critical part of the " freedom" of the person in cosmic consciousness is that in this state all actions are spontaneously right for the need of the time. Because in cosmic consciousness the awareness is established in the unified field of natural law, all thought and action are in tune with the total potential of natural law

MODERN SCIENCE AND VEDIC SCIENCE

and have only a positive effect for the environment. This spontaneous right action associated with freedom in cosmic consciousness is further elaborated by Lord Krishna as an aspect of " skill in action."

 

He whose intellect is united (with the Self) casts off both good and evil even here. Therefore, devote yourself to Yoga. Yoga is skill in action.

(II. 50)

 

The all-pervading Intelligence does not accept the sin or even the merit of anyone. Wisdom is veiled by ignorance. Thereby creatures are deluded.

(V. 15)

 

He who acts giving over all actions to the universal Being, abandoning attachment, is untouched by sin as a lotus leaf by water.

(V. 10)

These points are clearly relevant to Arjuna's suffering because of his concern not to do wrong. As Maharishi notes, Lord Krishna says that the state of enlightenment is experienced as freedom from fear of doing wrong; one is " untouched by sin" because actions are spontaneously right. Maharishi emphasizes that this freedom is due to the very nature of experience in cosmic consciousness. As described earlier, the inner silence of the Self is experienced as separate from all activity, while one's actions are carried out spontaneously with all life-supporting effects from the level of the Self, the " all-pervading Intelligence" of cosmic life, the unified field of natural law. The phrase " giving over all actions to the universal Being" describes the spontaneous reality of action with awareness established in the unified field of natural law. Individual psyche has risen to the status of cosmic psyche; this is a natural higher state of human development rather than an attitude or emotion that one should attempt to foster during activity. (Please refer to Alexander & Boyer, 1989) for a description of Maharishi's account of action in cosmic consciousness.]

In summary, as commented upon by Maharishi (1967), Lord Krishna describes the first state of enlightenment, cosmic consciousness, as the permanent experience of the inner silence and fulfillment of the Self in the midst of all activity. Lord Krishna charac

terizes this state as one in which inner balance and freedom are maintained amidst the diversity of demands of daily life, resulting in behavior which is spontaneously appropriate for the need of the time. Balance and freedom result from the natural state of life in cosmic consciousness, in which inner bliss is the permanent inner wellspring of affective life, and in which, on the cognitive level, one is established in the unbounded comprehension of the field of pure consciousness, the unified field of natural law, so that all activity is spontaneously right. Table 1 indicates some of the results of scientific research on the Maharishi Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi programs demonstrating the growth of the characteristics associated with balance and freedom in the lives of individuals developing towards cosmic consciousness.

⇐ Предыдущая12345678910Следующая ⇒

Поделиться: