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Police and Crime Prevention
The job of the polices is to catch criminals They must also prevent crime and make communities safer There should be an increase in the number of police officers on the streets Police officers should be seen as part of the community They should be involved with education and prevention The police should be in close contact with schools They should focus on young people who have dropped out of school. These teenagers may become involved with gangs Punishments/Prisons Fines are used as punishment for minor crimes If the crime is more serious, prison is the most common punishment Some criminals pose a threat to society They are put in prison to ensure the safety of other citizens Negatives of Prisons Criminals are put together They make friends with other offenders Many prisoners re-offend when they are released A criminal record makes finding a job more difficult Rehabilitation Another aim of prisons is rehabilitation Prisoners receive education of vocational training Prisoners should learn personal skills and specific job skills Punishment could make prisoners’ behavior worse Rehabilitation aims to make them better citizens Rehabilitated prisoners are less likely to re-offend Capital punishment Supporters say that capital punishment deters crime Fear of the death penalty stops people from committing offences The death penalty shows that crime is not tolerated It is a form of revenge The cost of imprisonment is avoided The offender cannot pose a threat to others Against Capital Punishment Innocent people could be wrongly convicted and executed Crime rates are not necessarily reduced Many criminals do not think they will be caught Capital punishment is not a good deterrent Executing prisoners creates a violent culture and encourages revenge We have no right to take another human life Community service Community service is a way to reform offenders It could be a solution to prison overcrowding It avoids the cost of imprisonment It makes offenders useful in their local communities They are required to clean streets or talk to school groups Offenders repay their community They avoid the negative influence that prison can have Against community service Community service is not a sufficient punishment Criminals should be locked up, away from their victims Crime in the Media Crime is one of the main subjects of most news programs. The mass media focus on violent and sensational crimes This lead to fear of crime among the public Sensational stories attract more viewers or readers The media report crime stories in order to increase their audience Education Benefits of education Education gives people knowledge and skills People with qualification are more likely to find work They can earn a higher salary They can contribute positively to society Schools aim to teach young people moral values such as tolerance and sharing Schools prepare children to be members of a society Benefits of Studying Abroad Foreign institutions may offer better courses Many students want to attend a prestigious university The best universities employ teachers who are experts in their fields Qualifications gained abroad can open the door to better job opportunities Living abroad can broaden students’ horizons Overseas students are exposed to different cultures and customs. They become more independent They are responsible for cooking, cleaning and paying bills They will learn a foreign language |
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