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Ex. 1. Match the Russian terms with their English equivalents.
1. What is accounting? 2. What is accounting information? 3. What are international businesses confronted with? 4. What main factors influence the type of accounting system a country has? 5. What do consolidated financial statements provide? 6. How do consolidated financial statements provide? 7. How do foreign subsidiaries of a multinational firm normally keep their accounting records? 8. What drawbacks does the current rate translation method have? 9. By what instrument does headquarters control foreign subsidiaries? 10. What is audit?
Ex. 1. Match the Russian terms with their English equivalents.
Ex.2. Translate the text into English using the key terms given in Ex.1. 1. При финансовой поддержке британского фонда «Ноу-Гау» МФК (международная финансовая корпорация) начала в 1994 году экспериментальный постприватизационный проект «Развитие предпринимательства». 2. Среди его главных задач: - преодоление преград на пути развития малого и среднего бизнеса (МСБ); - информирование должностных лиц правительства; - распространение информации о важности МСБ для экономики. 3. Дополняя свою инвестиционную деятельность, МФК даёт техническую поддержку и консультации предпринимателям и правительству с вопроса приватизации и развития рынка капитала. 4. В Украине МФК внедряет проекты технической помощи за счёт внешнего финансирования: - развитие предпринимательства; - корпоративное управление; - реорганизация фирм и др.
Grammar Verb+ -ing
The Gerund expresses an action which may be simultaneous (Indefinite) or prior (Perfect) to that denoted by the finite verb.
The Gerund can be preceded by a preposition which refers to it and can be modified by a possessive pronoun or by a noun in the Possessive Case.
Mind the verbs followed by the Gerund: avoid finish can’t stop delay adore keep on don’t mind excuse admit postpone can’t help require give up can’t stand get used to put off
Ex.3. Define the Verbals: Gerund or Participle I. 1. Accounting has often been referred to as “the language of business”. 2. Accounting information is the means by which firms communicate their financial position to the providers of capital. 3. The opening case drives attention to one of these problems – the lack of consistency in accounting standards of different countries. 4. Five main factors seem to influence the type of accounting system a country has, the prevailing culture being one of them. 5. The headquarters compares a subsidiary’s performance against the financial goals incorporated in its budget, intervening selectively in its operations when shortfalls occur. 6. Managers should be evaluated in local currency terms after making allowances for those items over which they have no control. 7. We are considering the following main points of accounting.
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