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Major Historical Figures Discussed



 

 

Because the chapters are aimed at an interdisciplinary audience and because they treat many figures who are not well known, we offer a brief guide to the main dra- matis personae, asking scholars’ indulgence for including, as well, the obvious. No attempt is made to give full biographies, especially for well-known figures.

 

Achilles Tatius (active c. 150 c.e.). Greek novelist who lived at Alexandria, author of Leucippe and Cleitophon.

Aeschines (c. 397– c. 322 b.c.e.). Athenian orator, whose speech “Against Timarchus” provides important evidence for sexual norms and practices of the period.

Aeschylus (c. 525– c. 456 b.c.e.). Athenian tragic poet.

Aristophanes (probably b. between 460 and 450, d. c. 386 b.c.e.). Athenian comic poet.

Aristotle (384/3–322 b.c.e.). Philosopher, born in Stagira, active both in Athens and in Asia Minor.

Catullus, Gaius Valerius (c. 84– c. 54 b.c.e.). Roman lyric poet.

Chrysippus of Soli (c. 280–207 b.c.e.). Third head of the Stoa, after Zeno and Cleanthes; he succeeded Cleanthes in 232. Evidently one of the greatest phi- losophers of antiquity, he more or less invented propositional logic and the philosophy of language, and he made important contributions in every area of the subject. Only fragments of his works survive.


appendix

 

Cicero, Marcus Tullius (106– 43 b.c.e.). Roman statesman, orator, philoso- pher, and poet (he would hardly have wanted even the briefest summary to omit the last of these occupations).

Cleanthes of Assos (c. 331– c. 230 b.c.e.). Second head of the Stoic school, be- ginning in 262/261. Formerly a boxer, he seems to have been less intellectu- ally original than his predecessor, Zeno, and his successor, Chrysippus. We have a long fragment of his Hymn to Zeus.

Clement of Alexandria (Titus Flavius Clemens) (c. 150–211/16 c.e.). Convert to Christianity, bishop, leading Christian thinker and writer, strongly influ- enced by Greek philosophy and particularly by Stoicism.

Dio Chrysostom (also known as Dio Cocceianus and Dio of Prusa; Chry- sostom, “gold-mouthed,” is an epithet he won from his oratory) (c. 40/50–

c. 110 c.e.). Orator and popular philosopher, born at Prusa in Bithynia, ac- tive in Rome, and then (after being banished by Domitian) in Greece, the Balkans, and Asia Minor. Influenced by Stoic (and Cynic) thought, and es- pecially by Musonius Rufus, he addressed ethical and political as well as mythological and literary topics.

Diogenes Laertius (probably second to third centuries c.e.). Author of vo- luminous Lives of the Philosophers, summarizing the lives and doctrines of philosophers from Thales to the Greek Epicureans, Stoics, and Skeptics. Al- though Diogenes is a superficial writer, his work, faute de mieux, is a major source for our knowledge of many ancient thinkers, including the Cynics, Epicurus, and the three great Stoic founders, Zeno, Cleanthes, and Chrysip- pus. Particularly drawn to Epicurus, he quotes three entire letters of Epicu- rus in his Life, and that is how we have them.

Diogenes of Sinope (c. 412/403– c. 324/321 b.c.e.). Itinerant philosopher and practitioner of a type of public self-dramatization, he was nicknamed “the Dog” after his practice of eating in public, and became the founder of the “Cynic” tradition, which exercised considerable influence on both Greek and Roman culture, in part through its influence on Stoicism.

Epictetus (c. 55– c. 135 c.e.). Major Stoic philosopher at Rome, a former slave. His lectures (in Greek) were transcribed by his pupil Arrian and are among our major sources for Roman Stoic philosophy.

Epicurus (341–270 b.c.e.). Philosopher and founder of one of the leading schools of Hellenistic philosophy, he set up outside Athens in a school called the Garden. Three detailed letters on doctrinal topics and a large (and growing) number of other fragments of his work survive — as well as accounts in followers such as the Roman poet Lucretius. Although his thought was less influential at Rome than was Stoicism, it could claim some important followers, including Cicero’s friend and correspondent Titus Pomponius Atticus (110–32 b.c.e.) and the tyrannicide Gaius


major historical figures discussed

 

Longinus Cassius (d. 42 b.c.e.), killer (with Brutus and others) of Julius Caesar.

Euripides (b. 480s b.c.e., d. c. 406 b.c.e.). Athenian tragic playwright; died in Macedon.

Heliodorus (active 3d c. c.e.). Greek novelist, author of the Aithiopica.

Lucian of Samosata (b. c. 120 c.e.). Witty author and lecturer, strongly influ- enced by philosophy. His comic prose dialogues are a unique blend of pop- ular philosophy and literary cleverness.

Musonius Rufus, Gaius (c. 30– c. 101/2 c.e.). Roman eques and Stoic phi- losopher, teacher of Epictetus. Banished by Nero to the island of Gyaros for his alleged role in the conspiracy of Piso (in which Lucan and Seneca lost their lives), he returned after Nero’s death and became a highly influential teacher. A number of his public discourses were recorded and survive.

Philo of Alexandria, also known as Philo Judaeus (c. 20 b.c.e.– 45 c.e.), Jewish philosopher who combined elements of the Greek philosophical tradition, particularly Platonism, with the Jewish tradition, believing that Plato’s ideas ultimately derived from those of Moses and that they should be reclaimed for the Jewish tradition. Philo is also strongly influenced by Stoicism, espe- cially in his practice of allegorical interpretation of Scripture.

Plato (427–347 b.c.e.). Athenian philosopher, descendant of a prominent wealthy family and founder of one of the most influential schools of philos- ophy in antiquity.

Plutarch of Chaeronea (c. 45–125 c.e.). Platonist ethical philosopher and biographer, author of the parallel Lives of Greek and Roman figures, and of many essays on ethical topics, many with a polemical anti-Epicurean and/or anti-Stoic purpose.

Seneca, Lucius Annaeus (c. 1– 65 c.e.). Major Roman Stoic philosopher and poet, writing in Latin. He was also active in politics, serving as tutor and ad- viser to the young emperor Nero, and as regent of the empire in the early days of Nero’s reign. His philosophical works include a series of “dialogues” (in which the addressee, however, does not respond) and the fictive philo- sophical correspondence with Lucilius usually known as the Moral Epistles. He also wrote a series of highly influential tragedies and a satirical work, the Apocolocyntosis, ridiculing the recently dead emperor Claudius. He commit- ted suicide, following the manner of Socrates’ death, after being accused of participating in a plot to overthrow Nero.

Sophocles (c. 496– 406 b.c.e.). Athenian tragic playwright.

Tertullian (Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus) (c. 160– c. 240 c.e.). Christian thinker, essayist, and polemicist, born near Carthage, highly in- fluential in the intellectual life of the church.


appendix

 

Xenophon (c. 430– c. 370 b.c.e.). Athenian politician, general, essayist, and follower of philosophy.

Zeno of Citium (335–263 b.c.e.). Founder of Stoicism. Although in general it is very difficult to separate the achievements of Zeno from those of his great successor Chrysippus, Zeno is credited with a strong interest in sexual ethics, and with the plan for an ideal republic in which erotic ties would constitute the bonds of civic unity.


 

Contributors

Eva Cantarella is professor of Roman law in the Law School of the University of Milan, Italy, where she also teaches ancient Greek law. Prior to coming to Milan she was professor of Roman and ancient Greek law at the Universities

of Camerino, Parma, and Pavia, and she has been a visiting professor at the University of Texas at Austin and New York University. Among her books are L’ ambiguo malanno: Condizione e immagine della donna nell’ antichità greca e romana (Rome: Editori Riuniti, 1981), translated into English as Pandora’s Daughters. The Role and Status of Women in Greek and Roman Antiquity (Balti-

more: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986); Secondo natura: La bisessualità nel mondo antico (3d ed., Milan: Rizzoli, 1995), translated into English as Bisexuality in the Ancient Word (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1993); I supplizi capitali in Grecia e a Roma (Milan: Rizzoli, 1991); Passato prossimo: Donne romane da Tacita a Sulpicia (Milan: Feltrinelli, 1996); and Pompei: I volti dell’ amore (Mi- lan: Mondadori 1998).

 

Sir Kenneth Dover was professor of Greek at the University of St. Andrews from 1955 to 1976 and president of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, from 1976 to 1986. He has been a visiting professor at Harvard; the University of Califor- nia, Berkeley; and Cornell.

 

Christopher A. Faraone is professor of classical languages and litera- tures at the University of Chicago. His most recent publications include (with


contributors

 

T. Carpenter) Masks of Dionysus (1993) and Ancient Greek Love Magic (1999). His main teaching and research interests are ancient Greek poetry, religion, and magic.

 

Simon Goldhill is reader in Greek literature and culture at Cambridge Uni- versity and a fellow of King’s College, where he is also co-ordinator of research. He has published widely on Greek literature including Reading Greek Tragedy, The Poet’s Voice, and Foucault’s Virginity (all from Cambridge University Press). His forthcoming book is called Who Needs Greek? and will be published by Cambridge University Press in 2002.

 

Stephen Halliwell is professor of Greek at the University of St. Andrews, Scotland. His books include Aristotle’s Poetics (1986), The Poetics of Aristotle: Translation and Commentary (1987), commentaries on Plato Republic 10 (1988) and Plato Republic 5 (1993), Aristophanes: Birds and Other Plays (1996), and The Aesthetics of Mimesis: Ancient Texts and Modern Problems (2002). He is currently writing a book entitled The Laughter of Dionysos: Aristophanic Satire in Its Cultural Context.

David M. Halperin is W. H. Auden Collegiate Professor of English Language and Literature at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and visiting profes- sor of sociology at the University of New South Wales in Sydney. His most re- cent book is How to Do the History of Homosexuality (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002). He is currently working on a study of gay men’s cul- tural identifications.

 

J. Samuel Houser is assistant professor of classics at Franklin and Marshall College. In addition to his work on Dio Chrysostom, his research includes

a dissertation on Musonius Rufus and an ongoing research project address- ing conceptions of the past and citations of historical precedent in Roman philosophy.

 

Maarit Kaimio is professor of Greek language and literature at the University of Helsinki. Her books include The Chorus of Greek Drama in the Light of the Number Used (Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica, 1970) and Physical Con- tact in Greek Tragedy: A Study of Stage Conventions (Helsinki: Academia Scien- tiarum Fennica, 1988). Recently she has published several articles about Greek drama, theater performance, and actors. She has also published editions of Greek documentary papyri and is currently working on the carbonized papyri found in Petra, Jordan.

 

David Konstan is the John Rowe Workman Distinguished Professor of Clas- sics and professor of comparative literature at Brown University. Among his


contributors

 

books are Some Aspects of Epicurean Psychology (1973), Catullus’ Indictment of Rome (1977), Roman Comedy (1983), Sexual Symmetry: Love in the Ancient Novel and Related Genres (1994), Greek Comedy and Ideology (1995), Friendship in the Classical World (1997), and Pity Transformed (2001). He has also translated two volumes of the ancient Greek commentators on Aristotle. In 1999, he was presi- dent of the American Philological Association. Currently, he is preparing a book on the emotions of the ancient Greeks.

 

David Leitao is an associate professor of classics at San Francisco State Uni- versity. He has published numerous articles on adolescent transition rites in an- cient Greece and on the history of gender and sexuality in the ancient world.

 

Martha C. Nussbaum is Ernst Freund Distinguished Service Professor of Law and Ethics at the University of Chicago, with appointments in the Law School, Philosophy Department, and Divinity School. She is an associate in the Clas- sics Department, an affiliate of the Committee on Southern Asian Studies, and a board member of the Center for Gender Studies. Her most recent book is Up- heavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions (2001).

 

A. W. Price is reader in philosophy at Birkbeck College, University of London. He is the author of Love and Friendship in Plato and Aristotle (1989; expanded 1997), and Mental Conflict (1995).

 

Juha Sihvola is professor of history at the University of Jyväskylä and also teaches ancient philosophy at the University of Helsinki. He is the author of Decay, Progress, and the Good Life? Hesiod and Protagoras on the Development of Culture (1989), has published articles on Aristotle and Hellenistic philosophy, and edited The Emotions in Hellenistic Philosophy (1990), together with Troels- Engberg-Pedersen, and Ancient Scepticism and the Sceptical Tradition (2000).


 


 

Index


Index of Modern Names

Abelove, H., 240, 243 Anderson, J., 163n Annas, J., 9

 

Babut, D., 197n, 322n, 349n Badian, E., 324n

Barnes, J., 9, 323n Barrett, W. S., 362 Barsby, J., 371n Bartsch, S., 377

Baudrillard, J., 21–23, 43, 44n

Beazley, J., 55 Benabou, M., 322n Bennett, J. M., 260n Berlin, I., 192

Boccaccio, G., 35–39, 51n, 52n, 53n Bostock, D., 194n

Boswell, J., 40, 239– 40, 258, 262n, 368–

69, 371n

Bourdieu, P., 268n Bowie, A., 137n Bowra, M., 133, 141n

Bradley, K., 280n Brandes, S., 421n

Brantôme, A., 233–34, 261n Brennan, T. C., 251, 262n, 267n Brooten, B., 17, 223, 226, 235– 60,

261n, 262n, 263n, 264n, 265n, 266n,

267n

Bruckner, G. A., 420n Brunt, P. A., 349n Buck, J., 163n Buffière, F., 166n

Burkert, W., 119n, 167n Burnett, A. P., 118n Burnyeat, M. F., 9 Burton, J. B., 420n


Butler, J., 367 Bychkov, O., 396n

 

Cairns, D. L., 350n

Cameron, A., 232, 261n, 264n, 420n Cantarella, E., 17, 113–14n, 269– 82,

326n, 421n

Carrier, J. M., 371n Carson, A., 421n Cartledge, P., 163n, 168n Castle, T., 268n

Clark, D., 371n Cohen, D., 422n Collard, C., 118n

Cooper, J. M., 219n, 220n, 420n Corbett, P. E., 305– 6

Cornwall, A., 423n

Craik, E., 108, 109, 110, 118n

Crary, J., 397n Csapo, E., 136n

 

Dale, A. M., 109, 118n

Davidson, A. I., 46n, 246, 263n Davidson, J., 137n, 140n

de Laurentis, T., 267n, 395n de Man, P., 54n

de Ste. Croix, G. E. M., 284, 308, 320n, 321n

de Vries, G. J., 193n Dickie, M., 380 DiGangi, M., 263n Dodds, E. R., 360

Donoghue, E., 261n Dorcey, P. F., 261n

Dover, K. J., 7, 10, 12, 15, 16, 17, 45n, 56, 88n, 89n, 90n, 91n, 92n, 139n, 141n,

152, 165n, 166n, 187, 192n, 219n,

222–28, 252, 266n, 350n, 351n, 360,

363, 419n, 420n


index

 


Dubin, S., 395n Düring, I., 219n

 

Easterling, P. E., 105 Edelman, L., 54n Edwards, C., 350n, 369n Elsner, J., 396n

Ernoult, N., 264n

 

Fantham, E., 420n, 421n

Faraone, C., 12, 19, 369n, 400– 426

Ferguson, J., 166n Ferrari, G. R. F., 90n Festugière, A. J., 321n Fisher, N. R. E., 350n Flaubert, G., 43 Flory, M., 281n Forster, E. M., 3

Foucault, M., 2, 7, 10, 12, 13, 20, 21–34,

39– 44, 45– 46n, 47n, 48n, 50–51n,

53n, 54n, 57–58, 59, 86, 220n, 246,

252, 263n, 284, 308, 321n, 348n, 350n,

359– 60, 369n, 419n

Foxhall, L., 423n Fraschetti, A., 281n Freccero, C., 247, 264n Frede, M., 194n, 195n Freedberg, D., 395n Freud, S., 39 Friedman, S. S., 371n Frye, M., 265n

Fuss, D., 371n

 

Gallop, J., 394 Garland, R., 138n Giorgiadou, A., 165n

Gleason, M. W., 31–34, 49n, 266n, 343, 350n, 371n, 419n, 422n

Goldhill, S., 18–19, 97, 322n, 323n,

374–99, 420n

Gordon, H., 280n Griffin, J., 170

Griffin, M., 9 Griffiths, F. T., 420n

Griswold, C., 66, 68, 89n, 90n Guthrie, W. K. C., 219–20n

 

Hackforth, R., 65– 66, 68 Haggerty, G., 262n


Halliwell, S., 14, 15, 20, 120– 42, 219n, 322n, 325n

Halperin, D., 8, 12, 13, 17, 19, 21–54, 89n, 138n, 140n, 168n, 219n, 220n,

221n, 226, 229– 68, 327, 328, 335, 343,

345, 348n, 356–58, 369, 419n

Hammond, N., 165n Hanson, V., 165n Harper, V. L., 326n Hartley, L. P., 280 Heise, L. L., 268n

Henderson, J., 107, 137n, 139n, 141n, 423n

Henry, M. M., 420n Highet, G., 328, 343

Hindley, C., 166n Hirzel, R., 321n Hourani, G. F.,  322n

Houser, J. S., 12, 18, 327–53

Hubbard, T. K., 263n, 369–70n Huxley, A., 230

 

Inwood, B., 88n, 92n, 93n, 195n Irwin, T., 322n

 

Jagger, M., 374

Jameson, M., 101, 114n, 115n Janson, W., 420n

Janko, R., 117n Joly, R., 419n

Jones, C. P., 330, 342, 350n, 352n, 353n

Jordan, M. D., 44n, 262n Juffras, D. M., 119n

 

Kahn, C. H., 137n, 165n, 167n

Kaimio, M., 14, 15, 19, 20, 95–119, 205, 220n

Kampen, N. B., 262n Kannicht, R., 118n, 119n Kant, I., 307

Kappeler, S., 374

Karras, R. M., 47n, 247, 264n

Kazhdam, A., 425n Kelly, D., 166n Kendrick, W., 395n Keuls, E., 420n Kieckhefer, 419n, 420n Kilmer, M., 140– 41n King, W., 234


index

 


Konstan, D., 18, 20, 97, 109–10, 141n,

349n, 354–73, 418n

Kotansky, R., 419n Kugelmeier, C., 141n

 

Labé, L., 364– 65

Lacan, J., 395n Laqueur, T., 323n Lancaster, R. N., 371n Lansner, S. S., 268n Last, H., 305

Lefkowitz, M., 326n Leitao, D., 12, 15, 143– 69

Lindheim, S., 371n Lloyd, G. E. R., 9

Loizos, P., 420n Long, A. A., 80, 283

Loraux, N., 102, 115n, 369n

Lutz, C., 283– 84, 321n, 351n, 352n

 

MacDowell, D. M., 141n, 350n Macey, D., 44n

MacKinnon, C., 259n, 267– 68n MacMullen, R., 263n

Manning, C. E., 322n, 324n Mapplethorpe, R., 374

Maynard, F., 234 McDonnell, M., 281n Millar, F., 321n Miller, P. A., 371n Moles, J. L., 108

Monsacré, H., 370n Morales, H., 377

Musurus, M., 256

 

Nagy, G., 421n

Nussbaum, M. C., 11, 12, 15, 18, 19,

20, 55–94, 163n, 178– 81, 192n,

193n, 194n, 207, 219n, 220n, 221n,

283–326

 

Ogden, D., 163n Olson, S. D., 141n Owen, G. E. L., 5

 

Parker, H., 165n Parker, L. P. E., 141n Pauw, D., 165n

Petropoulos, J. C. B., 421n, 422n


Pomeroy, S., 114n, 115n

Price, A. W., 12, 15, 16, 19, 20, 170–99, 207, 219n, 220n, 221n, 349n

Proust, M., 192

 

Radista, L., 325n Reckford, K., 137n

Reydams – Schils, G., 323n, 324n Richlin, A., 49–51n, 257, 263n, 267n,

348n, 371n, 419n

Richter, G. M. A., 114n, 115n Rist, J. M., 349n

Rosivach, V. J., 141n Rowe, C., 66, 68, 90n Roy, J., 139n, 193n

Ruggiero, G., 420n

Rubin, G., 58, 258–59, 267n

Runia, D. T., 396n

Russell, D. A., 328, 333, 334, 345, 346, 353n

 

Said, S., 142n Salkever, S., 221n Saller, R., 272, 280n Schaps, D., 420n

Schofield, M., 9, 88n, 92n, 93n, 161, 165n, 167n, 168n, 183– 85, 192n, 193n,

195n, 196n, 322n, 323n, 324n, 325n,

348n, 349n

Seaford, R., 423n Sedgwick, E. K., 48n, 54n Sedley, D., 9, 283

Segal, C. P., 117n Sergent, B., 166n Shipley, D. G. J., 260n Shrimpton, G., 164 Sibelius, J., 119n

Sihvola, J., 11, 16, 19, 20, 200–21

Silk, M., 136n Simon, G., 395n Sissa, G., 46n, 263n Skinner, M. B., 371n Sokolowski, F., 167n

Solomon– Godeau, A., 370n Sommerstein, A. H., 138n, 139n, 141n Sorabji, R., 9, 195n

Sordi, M., 165n, 166n

Sourvinou–Inwood, C., 421n, 423n Steiner, W., 394, 395n


index

 


Stinton, T. C. W., 105 Stowers, S., 351n Striker, G., 194n, 219n Stone, L. M., 137n Summers, D., 397n

Swain, S., 328–29, 330, 333, 334, 343– 44,

346, 348n, 352n

 

Taaffe, L. K., 137n

Taillardat, J., 107, 136n, 140n Taylor, C. C. W., 189

Thomas, Y., 279, 282n

Traub, V., 248, 259, 261n, 263n, 264n, 267n, 268n

Treggiari, S., 272, 285, 305, 308, 324n

Tress, D. M., 219n Uosukainen, R., 95

Van Geytenbeek, A. C., 321n, 322n, 325n, 351n

Vlastos, G., 5, 170 Vout, C., 395n

 

Wagner, R., 119n Wahl, E. S., 261n

Walters, J., 35–36, 51n, 52n

Welles, C. B., 342– 43

Wender, D., 116n West, M. L., 119n

Westlake, H., 164n White, S. A., 220n Whitehead, D., 136n

Williams, C. A., 8, 33–34, 48n, 52n, 242,

246, 253, 254, 263n, 264n, 265n,

266n

Winkler, J. J., 8, 12, 19, 29–31, 32, 33,

48n, 88n, 219n, 226, 246, 263n, 327–

29, 335, 336, 343, 345, 347n, 349n,

400, 401, 418, 419n, 422n, 423n

Winnington–Ingram, R. P., 89n Wiseman, T. P., 371n Wittgenstein, L., 182

Wolff, C., 119n Wright, D. F., 349n

 

Zeitlin, F. I., 421n, 422n


Index of Subjects

abortion, 278, 309

active or “masculine” roles, 236–37, 303–

4, 343– 44, 355–59, 363, 368, 419n;

fulfilled by women, 245– 49, 251–57; parodied, 408. See also homosexuality; misogyny; passive roles

adoption, 279. See also surrogate mother- hood

adultery, 35–36, 97–99, 106–7, 110–12,

121–23, 129, 139n, 214–15, 242, 250;

committed with the eyes, 383– 84, 387;

double standard regarding, 107, 287–

88, 304– 6, 308–11, 319–20, 324n;

induced by magic, 408–9. See also

marriage

age, of the beloved, 76– 80, 186–90

AIDS, 21–22

ambivalence, about er o ¯ s , 61, 64, 104,

201–2

aphrodisia, 327– 47. See also pleasure; self – indulgence

appetite, 57–58, 208–10, 212–13, 299;

sexual, 2, 58–59, 177, 303, 367

astrology, 245– 46

awe, inspired by love, 72, 84

 

beauty: of body, 69, 70–71, 128, 172–73,

177, 211–13; of soul, 71, 73, 172–73,

184, 186– 88, 212–13

 

censorship, of the sexual, 3– 4, 26–28, 95,

374. See also ethics, sexual; norms, social character, 79, 87, 171–72, 202, 213, 292.

See also virtue

Christianity: early sexual discourses within, 235–36, 375–76; moral prohibitions

of, 10, 26, 57–58, 86, 381– 89, 392–93

classics, Greek and Roman, recent study of, 4–5

comedy, 120–36, 191, 227, 409

cunnilingus, 242. See also sexual practices Cynicism, 73–75, 191, 285, 296, 303, 310,

329, 334–38, 347

 

desire(s), 55, 69, 77, 170–92, 249, 386–

88, 400–10. See also objects of desire; subjects of desire


index

 


deviant sexuality. See under specific practices

discrimination: against gays and lesbians, 10, 26, 86, 239– 40, 328–29, 340– 44;

against women, 20, 91n, 259, 284, 304–

6, 312

divorce, 276–78, 281n, 304. See also

marriage

 

economy, sexual, 22, 66– 69, 128

education, 171–72, 286–92, 297–98,

314–16. See also character; virtue

emotion, 7, 145, 206–7, 391. See also

passion

Epicureanism, 73–76, 201, 206, 387

er o ¯ s , 12–16, 19, 55– 87, 92n, 159– 61, 171–

72, 183– 87, 190–92, 196n, 200–19,

327– 47, 354– 69, 400–10; as benign,

55–56, 60– 61, 62– 63, 65, 72, 146,

151, 167– 68n, 178, 183– 84, 191, 198n,

200–202; as dangerous, 55–56, 60– 61,

64, 67, 74, 80, 96, 176, 183– 84, 198n,

202, 274, 310, 336, 402, 406–7; incom-

patible with philia, 369, 418n; induced by magic, 400– 406, 410–12, 414, 416.

See also love

ethics, sexual, 2– 4, 58, 86– 87, 210, 223–

24, 271, 334, 347, 375; communist,

126–27; study of, 6–7

 

fantasy. See imagination

fellatio, 132, 141n, 224, 231, 241. See also

sexual practices

female sexuality. See women: sexuality of feminism, 283–313; and differential treat-

ment, 290–92, 300–303, 308–310.

See also discrimination; misogyny; women

“feminine” roles. See passive roles friendship, 3, 5, 75–79, 84, 144– 46, 187–

88, 197n, 207, 213–14, 364. See also

philia

gay and lesbian studies. See queer theory gaze, the erotic, 374–94

gender. See sexual identities

 

Hellenistic thought, recent study of, 8–9 heterosexual love, 51n, 207, 231, 250, 320,

329, 340


homosexuality, 17, 23, 24, 27, 43, 86, 226,

229– 60; ancient conceptions of, 56,

236, 239– 42, 246, 258, 300; condem-

nation of, 10, 86, 216, 312–13, 328–29,

340– 46, 348n; modern definitions of, 39, 229, 239– 44, 246, 258. See also

same – sex relations

 

imagination, 43– 44, 130, 181

incest, 215–16

intercrural intercourse, 193n, 202. See also

sexual practices interdisciplinary studies, 8–9, 11

 

jealousy, 82, 84, 310, 367, 405. See also er o ¯ s : as dangerous

joy, Stoic, 85– 86. See also Stoicism justice, 87, 179, 287. See also legal prac-

tices; norms, social

 

kinaidos, 29–34, 38, 48n, 50n, 51n, 252–

54. See also passive roles; sexual identi- ties

kissing, 84, 106, 364– 66

 

law. See legal practices

legal practices, 26–27, 86– 87, 122–23,

273–74, 304– 6, 324n. See also norms, social

lesbianism, 23, 222–27, 229–30, 233– 48,

251–58. See also same – sex relations logical positivism, 3, 59

love, 3, 5, 133, 144, 171, 173, 192, 218,

313, 403; idolatrous, 71–72, 176, 381–

83, 390; prudential, 66– 69. Se e als o er o ¯ s

love potions, 405. See also magic

 

madness, 70, 75, 175, 178, 196n, 202

magic, 400–18. See also love potions; spells marriage, 14, 17, 35–36, 68, 75, 121,

214–15, 243, 284– 85, 318–19, 338–

40; affection within, 60– 61, 204–5,

214, 298, 369n, 401– 6, 414; in Greek

culture, 95–113, 141n, 205– 6, 215,

311–13; in Roman culture, 83, 269– 80,

296–98, 304– 6, 308–11

medical discourses, 28, 32, 40, 243, 254, 297, 414. See also norms, social; sexual identities


index

 


military forces: composed of lovers, 143– 62, 329; as microcosm of the city, 156,

159

misandry, 401, 417, 422n

misogyny, 96, 103, 259, 296, 302–3, 313,

413–17, 422n. See also discrimination; norms, social

morality, 3– 4, 6–7, 86– 87, 103, 207, 271,

292, 386. See also ethics, sexual; norms, social

music, 119n

 

nature, appeals to, 327–28, 352n, 401,

413–16

norms, social, 8, 12–13, 27, 56–59, 69,

86– 87, 123–36, 154– 60, 240– 48,

327–28; differences between Greek and Roman, 269– 80, 283– 84, 297–303,

312–13, 354–59, 363– 68

 

objects of desire, 35–36, 39, 45n, 69, 125,

170–92, 210

organization, social. See norms, social orientation, sexual. See sexual identities

 

passion, 3, 56, 69–70, 76, 82, 183– 84,

274, 333. See also emotion

passive roles, 29–34, 216–17, 226, 236–

37, 256–57, 343– 46, 352n, 356–57,

363, 368, 419n. See also active roles; homosexuality; kinaidos; pederasty

pathologizing, of homosexuality. See medi- cal discourses

pederasty, 144– 45, 153–56, 170–73, 204,

300, 333, 363. See also homosexuality; sexual practices; sodomy

perception, theories of, 15–16, 19, 177–

80, 181– 82, 379– 82. See also Stoicism phallocentrism, 256, 265n. See also mi-

sogyny

phallus, personified, 120–23, 135

phenomenology, erotic, 174–75, 412. See also subjects of desire

philia, 16–19, 68, 72, 80, 92n, 160– 62,

171–72, 200–201, 218, 330–33, 349n;

incompatible with ero¯s, 369, 418n; in- duced by magic, 400– 403, 406, 410–

12, 414–15. See also friendship


philosophy: and marriage, 312–13, 320; as

art of life, 287, 295–297, 323n; narrow

conceptions of, 3, 8, 59 physiognomy. See medical practices

pleasure, 13–14, 22, 31, 57, 99, 124, 208,

386– 87. See also aphrodisia; desire; sex- ual practices

power, 29, 42, 58, 304, 376, 389. See also

legal practices; norms, social pregnancy, 275–276, 278, 286. See also

procreation

procreation: as aim of marriage, 276–78, 310–13; as aim of sexual activity, 328,

338

prostitution, 127–32, 138n, 215, 263n,

327–28, 333–38, 345– 47, 408–11;

male, 246, 409–10

psychology, 38–39, 51n, 53n, 200–201,

248. See also ero¯s; subjects of desire queer theory, 23, 42

rape, 60, 121, 242

rationality, 2, 10, 83, 177, 182, 213, 293,

316

reciprocity, 13, 20, 82, 217–18, 357, 364,

369, 403. See also discrimination; friend- ship; love; misogyny

religious sense of love, 63– 65, 72–75,

165n, 381– 83, 410

 

same – sex relations, 3, 18, 59– 60, 68,

216–17, 236–37; between men, 29, 65,

310, 312–13, 328, 330, 342– 45; be-

tween women, 16–17, 222–27, 231–34,

260, 412

self – control (so¯phrosune¯), 151–53, 287, 299, 308, 359, 362, 384

self – discipline (ask e ¯ sis), 79– 80, 125, 135,

183– 85, 219, 295, 360

self – indulgence (aphrodisia), 333–38, 347

self – mastery (enkrateia), 18, 20, 57, 360

sexual identities: construction of, 23–26,

53n, 232–34, 240– 44, 356, 363, 368,

401; varieties of, 33– 43, 47n, 49n, 226,

232–34, 244– 48, 343– 45, 410–11. See

also active or “masculine” roles; objects of desire; passive roles; subjects of desire


index

 


sexual imagery: in literature, 97–109, 114n, 118n, 220n, 222–24; on vases, 55–56, 137n, 141n, 226, 231, 360

sexuality, history of, 21– 44

sexual practices, 24, 38, 43, 53n, 77–78,

248, 344; Greek, 101, 154, 231–34, 345;

Roman, 269– 80, 304– 6. See also specific practices

shame, 64, 102, 123–24, 135–36, 137n,

153–59, 251, 288, 311–17, 327, 416.

See also norms, social; ugliness slavery, 121–22, 263n, 308, 319–20

sodomy, 24, 26–27, 38, 43, 47n. See also homosexuality; pederasty; sexual prac- tices

spells, types of, 402. See also magic Stoicism, 13, 19, 76– 86, 147, 170–72,

181–92, 201, 206, 271, 275, 285–300,

329, 330– 40, 345– 47; and passion, 56,

76, 78, 82, 85– 86, 183– 85, 190, 219,

295; and perception, 15–16, 181– 83,

190, 377, 383– 88, 396n

subjects of desire, 35–36, 39, 45n, 125,

363, 368, 386– 88, 394, 411, 416

surrogate motherhood, 270– 80

 

theory, critique of, 41– 43

tragedy, 95–113, 219, 362

 

ugliness, 68, 124–25, 127–28, 130, 137n,

185

utopias, political, 159, 161– 62, 170–71,

327

 

value, 3, 7, 85, 180– 81, 206, 295; of exter-

nal goods, 76, 82, 91n, 219. See also mo- rality; norms, social; objects of desire

virginity, 109

virtue, 76–79, 83– 85, 159, 184– 85, 196n,

197n, 207–9, 213, 288– 89, 295–97,

301–3, 315–17, 322n, 333. See also

character; education; morality

 

wisdom, practical, 73, 181– 82, 213, 287,

307. See also morality; rationality; virtue women: absence of ancient testimony

from, 20, 311–13; moral equality of,

283, 286–92, 295, 302, 306– 8, 312,


314–16; philosophical competence of,

18, 293–98, 306– 8, 316–18; sexuality

of, 81, 95–113, 125, 135, 222–27, 233–

34, 286, 361, 411

 

Index Locorum

ACHILLES TATIUS

1.9.4                      376

5                            376

5.13                       386– 87

AELIAN

NA

4.1                         146, 164n. 11

9.48                       421n. 60

15.19                     411–12

VH

4.1                         163n. 9

AESCHINES

1.15                       136n. 6

1.40                       138n. 22

1.74                       138n. 20,

140n. 32

1.120                     138n. 20

1.133                     166n. 42

1.141–50               166n. 42

1.155–57               164n. 14

2.177                     138n. 21

In Tim.

136                        63, 89n. 23

142                        89n. 19 (61)

AESCHYLUS

Agamemnon

1389ff.                  117n. 44

1447                      99

Danaids

20–21                    108

Persae

543                        114n. 14

[Prometheus Bound]

849                        89n. 14

1389–92                108

Supp.

559                        118n. 54

1067                      89n. 14 (60)

1068– 69               89n. 14

TGF

44                          117n. 43

44.3– 4                  116n. 35


index

 

AESCHYLUS (continued) 269–70 123
228                        61 270 123
229                        61 275–76 121
300                        118n. 54 (108) 277 123
ALCAEUS 523–29 124
fr. 347a                 413 1147– 49 137n. 13
ALCMAN 1216–21 124
fr. 1                       231 Aves (Birds)  
fr. 3                       231 137– 42 138n. 18
fr. 59a                    116n. 35 556– 60 138n. 18
ALEXANDER OF APHRODISIAS 669 138n. 18
In Arist. Top. 705–7 138n. 18
2.139.21                73 793–96 138n. 18
ANACREON 1253 137n. 6
fr. 358                   224 1253–56 137n. 13,
ANTHOLOGIA PALATINA   138n. 18
5.6                         225, 226 1286 114n. 12
5.54                       225 Eccl.  
5.158                     226 102– 4 138n. 17
5.159                     226 112–13 138n. 17
5.161                     226 260– 61 136n. 5
5.203                     226 599– 600 128
5.207                     222 611–12 126, 129
7.218                     225, 226 613ff. 126, 130
12.17                     225, 226 614–15 127
12.86                     225, 226 615 126
12.261                   225 617 138n. 20
13.22.4– 6             144 628–34 128
APPIAN 631 128
BCiv. 635ff. 126
2.14.99                  269 635–37 167n. 21
APOLLONIUS RHODIUS 654 128
Argonautica 693ff. 127, 130, 131
3                            370n. 9 696 138n. 19
APULEIUS 718–20 139n. 24
Met. 718–24 127
2.5                         420n. 44 (410) 721 139n. 24
9.14                       51n. 32 727 127, 134
9.22                       35 877 131
9.28                       36 877ff. 128, 131,
ARCHILOCHUS   140n. 33
fr. 196a26              140n. 37 877–1111 138n. 19,
ARISTOPHANES   139n. 31
fr. 97 (Rose)          164n. 15 878–79 140n. 33
Ach. 880 132
1–2                        124 881 132
33                          121 883 132
261                        120 884 131, 140n. 33
263– 65                 120 885– 87 132

 

index

 

886 132

 

996–97 419n. 22 (407)
887 132

 

1073–75 136n. 4
890 140n. 33

 

1076 136n. 4
893 132

 

1079ff. 136n. 4
897–99 904 132 140n. 33

 

1085ff. 1089 126 138n. 17
912 133

 

1093–94 138n. 17
913–14 133

 

1096–1104 142n. 52
918–20 132

 

1102– 4 223
924 131

 

Pax (Peace)  
930 131

 

165 138n. 22
931 140n. 39

 

847–50 137n. 15
947 133

 

855 140n. 40
952– 68 953 954–57 994 133 141n. 42 133 140n. 39

 

873–74 879– 80 909 979– 85 137n. 15 137n. 15 137n. 15 140n. 36
1020 140n. 35

 

1351 137n. 13
1052 131

 

Plutus  
1080 133

 

1022 395n. 12
1107–11 135

 

Ran. (Frogs)  
1126 127

 

238 140n. 36
1137 127

 

413 140n. 36
1138 1161– 62 Eq. (Knights) 427–28 638– 42 721 138n. 19 140n. 39   138n. 17 138n. 17 138n. 17

 

542– 48 1301 1306ff. 1327–28 Thesm. 191–92 126 140n. 38 126 140n. 38   191
878– 80 1235 138n. 17 223

 

466–519 477ff. 227 115n. 22
1242

138n. 17              Vesp. (Wasps)

1242– 47

138n. 22

552

114n. 12
1384–95

137n. 13

768– 69

137n. 6
1400–1402 Lysistrata 17

138n. 22

 

141n. 40

1341ff.

 

1346

137n. 13, 140n. 40 140n. 40, 224
79–92 107

142n. 51

139n. 27

ARISTOTLE

fr. 2 (Ross)

  164n. 20
149 414–15 1108–11 1112– 88

138n. 20

370n. 7

420n. 42 (410)

125

An. Post.

98a27

An. Pr.

68a40– 67

  195n. 25   200
1119 Nub. (Clouds) 1ff.

125

 

115n. 22

II.27

De Anima

414b2

195n. 23   220n. 18
537

135

428b3– 4

181
539– 40

135

431a10–11

182
935–38

223

432b3–10

220n. 18
           

index

 

ARISTOTLE (continued) 433a22–b7   212 VIII.3 Hist. An. 171
II.6 De Motu Animalium 181 572a30–b4 581b12–21 421n. 60 193
700b19–22 EE (Eudemian Ethics) 1219b37–38 220n. 18   182 582a29 Mag. Mor. 1187b36–37 189   220n. 18
1221b23–25 1223a26–27 1225b24–26 1229a21–30 215 220n. 18 220n. 18 208 Mem. 450a32 Mete. 345b26   396n. 26   195n. 25
1230b26 209 Poetics  
1230b27 208 1449a10–15 120
1231a13–15 208 1449a32–34 137n. 15
1234a24–30 208 Politics  
1238b32–39 217 1253b 115n. 24
1242a22–26 214 1254b38–1255a1 212
1243b14–20 171 1260a20–24 322n. 12
1243b15–20 217 1262a33–39 216
EN (Nicomachean Ethics)   1262b8–18 161
1109b20–23 182 1269b24–25 216
1113a1 182 1269b28 216
1116a23–b9 208 1272a22–25 216
1118a20–21 182 1311a39– 41 167n. 57
1118a23–25 208, 209 1334b17–25 220n. 18
1118a32 208 I.13 289
1118b2– 4

209                      Rhetoric

1118b8–12 208 1369a1– 4 220n. 18
1118b25–27 210 1369b33–35 208
1119a6–7 209 1370a18–19 213
1119a7–11 209 1370b19–25 211
1119a12–14 210 1390b9–10 185
1134a19–22 215 1390b10–11 197n. 41
1144b3–17 208 I.10–11 211
1148b15–1149a4 216 I.11 213
1148b26–35

48n. 23, 253        Soph. El.

1148b28 1148b28–34 1157a3–12 217 193n. 5 218 167b9–11 Topics 106b2– 4 136n. 4   211
1157a6–12 171 113a35–b3 212
1157a10–12 193n. 9 126a6–13 220n. 18
1162a16–34 214 146a7–12 211
1164a2–13 218 ARNOBIUS  
1164a7– 8 171 Adversus Gentes  
1167a3– 8 1167a18–21 1171a10–13 211 192n. 4 218 1.43 ATHENAEUS 216e– f 422n. 74   166n. 38
1171b29–33 211 561a 170

index

 

561c 78, 162, 167n. 99 365– 66
  63 109 364
561c–562a 147 CHARITON  
561d– e 167n. 66 1.3 357
561e 160, 167n. 63 6.4.5–7 395n. 11
561f –562a 167n. 66 CICERO  
563d– e 191 Academica  
563e 77, 78, 79, 2.21 182
  93n. 71, 170, 2.145 182
  188 De Natura Deorum  
564a 80 2.145 183
564b 178 Fin.  
564e 80 3.48 197n. 34
564f 191 Off.  
564f –565a 191 1.46 186
565f 191 1.130 324n. 26
572b 170 Tusculan Disputations  
602c– d 167n. 58 1.27–28 323n. 22
604f – 605a 166n. 36 2 323n. 22
609f 166n. 43 2.36 323n. 22
XIII 420n. 39 (409) 2.40 323n. 22
CAELIUS AURELIANUS   2.43 323n. 22
On Chronic Diseases   3.30 93n. 81
4.9 48n. 23 4.23 323n. 29
4.9.137 255 4.33 56
CAESAR   4.70 81– 82
BGall.   4.72 92n. 59 (77),
1.58.4 324n. 40   195n. 24
CALLIMACHUS  

CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA

Hymns  

Paedagogus

3.16 224

3.59.2– 60.1          396n. 26

3.141 224

Protrepticus

CATULLUS  

4                            381

5.1 364

Stromateis

5.10 364

4.19.121                326n. 67

15 367

CORNELIUS NEPOS

21 367

fr. 52 (Marshall)    419n. 16 (405)

24 367, 368

Pel.

24.1 367

4.2                         163n. 3, 164n.

48 365

17, 165n. 27

62.20–24 363

DEMOCRITUS

62.39ff. 116n. 36

DK B 73                63

62.59– 61 364

DEMOSTHENES

72 364

21.48                     136n. 6

76.23 364

21.72                     395n. 12

81 367

53.16                     136n. 6

81.2 364

59.17                     138n. 21

92 364

59.18–20               141n. 44


index

 

DEMOSTHENES (continued)                             4.109–15               350n. 37

59.67 138n. 20, 5 348n. 13
  140n. 35 7 347n. 7
59.113 141n. 47 7.133 349n. 25,
59.122 DIGESTA 138n. 21   7.133–52 349n. 27 327
1 281n. 14 7.134 335, 338
5 281n. 14 7.135 338
22.1.48 277 7.138 336
24.3.1 277 7.139 334, 335,
25.4.1 278   350n. 31 (335)
30 281n. 14 7.149 335
35.1.25 277 7.151 347n. 1
43 281n. 14 7.152 334, 335

DINARCHUS                                                      12.12

349n. 18
1.23 140n. 32 12.46 396n. 20
1.72–73 150, 164n. 17 13 347n. 6
  (145) 21.4 353n. 69
1.72 163n. 3 21.15 353n. 66
1.73 163n. 2 22.2 147, 150,

DIO CASSIUS

48.44.2                  281n. 18

48.44.3                  276

80.16.1–5              48n. 23


163n. 3, 164n.

17, 165n. 32,

348n. 9

28.2                       353n. 66


 

DIO CHRYSOSTOM                                          29.18

353n. 66
Orationes 3

 

347n. 6

33 33.1–16 347n. 6 342
3.1–11

330

33.17–30 342
3.12–24

330

33.33 342
3.25–138

330

33.34 342
3.55– 85

330

33.35 342
3.84

348n. 17

33.39 342, 343
3.86

331

33.60 342, 343
3.86–122

330

33.63 342
3.87– 88

331

33.63.7– 8 191
3.92

348n. 14 (331)

33.64 352n. 54
3.93

331

36.8 353n. 66
3.96

331

36.29–37 348n. 12 (330)
3.98–99

331

44.1–2 349n. 18
3.99

332

65.10 349n. 18
3.123–38

330

77–78 347n. 7
4

347n. 7

77–78.36 337
4.101

351n. 45          DIO OF PRUSA

4.101–15 336

Orations

 
4.102 336

7.148–52

357–58
4.103 337

DIODORUS

 
4.104 337

15.37.1

147
4.108 337

15.55.2

148
         

index

 

15.81 165n. 25 3.1.27–33 369n. 12
15.81.2   16.80.4 163n. 3, 164n. 17 164n. 17 4.1.35 EPICURUS Epicurea (Usener) 349n. 27
16.86.3 148 67 74
20.10.6 164n. 17 483 73–74
20.11.1 164n. 17 Vatican Sentences  
20.12.3 164n. 17 51 74
20.12.7 DIOGENES LAERTIUS 3.46 164n. 17   326n. 66 80 EUBULUS 67.4 74   138n. 20
5.4 205 82.3 138n. 20
5.11 204 EURIPIDES  
5.13 205 Alcestis  
5.16 205 165– 66 115n. 24
5.22–27 6.12 206 322n. 16 Andromache 932ff.   102
6.72

325n. 59 (310)     Bacchae

6.97 310, 323n. 27 222–23 359
  (297) 235 359
7 93n. 68 (79) 237–38 359
7.22 183 453–59 359
7.23 185 491 117n. 38
7.33 310 1040 223
7.46

384– 85                Electra

7.50 195n. 20 44 102
7.51 182 1036ff. 101–2
7.94 196n. 30 Hecuba  
7.113 196n. 29 914ff. 100
7.119

84                        Helen

7.121 325n. 63 (310) 1ff. 109
7.124 187 29–30 103
7.127 197n. 34 32 103
7.129 162, 187 36–37 103
7.129–30 77 47– 48 103
7.130 183, 184, 332, 54–55 103
  349n. 24 59 103
7.131 92n. 64 (78), 63 103
  325n. 63 (310) 63ff. 103
7.173 183 391 100
7.175 286 533 117n. 38
10.118 74 543– 44 110

DIONYSUS OF HALICARNASSUS

545 110

De Imit.

548 110

fr. 3                       396n. 24

592 110

EPICTETUS

625–26 110

Disc.

625ff. 110, 118n. 60

1.16.11–14            324n. 36

629 110

index

 

EURIPIDES (continued)   568ff. 99
634–35 110 635ff. 98
639– 40 110 1336ff. 99
644– 47 118n. 62 1354 102
645ff. 110 Orestes  
878ff. 111 1080 99
887– 88 112 Phoen.  
998ff. 112 946 98
1093 100 Supp.  
1102ff. 100 990ff. 108
1288ff. 110, 119n. 63 1006–7 108
1301–2 111 1019ff. 108
1308–9 111 1027ff. 108
1325–27 111 1050ff. 104
1339ff. 112 1070–71 108
1346–52 111 TGF  
1362– 65 111 228 118n. 54
1369 111 240 116n. 38
1374– 82 112 344 117n. 38
1383– 84 112 Tro.  
HF (Hercules Furens)   821ff. 91n. 44 (71)
798 114n. 14 EUSEBIUS  
1314 116n. 38 Praep. Evang.  
Hippolytus   15.2 205
106 362 GALEN  
109–10 361 De Placitis Hippocratis et Platonis
219–22 362 170.23–25 195n. 21
408 102 GVI (GRIECHISCHE VERS
495 99 INSCHRIFTEN)  
525ff. 89n. 11 (60) 474 223
530–31 89n. 12 (60) 1734 222
555ff. 89n. 13 (60) HELIODORUS  
860 102 Aeth.  
885– 86 362 3.7.3 379
944 102 3.7.4 379
949 117n. 38 3.7.5 379
952–57 362 HERACLITUS  
966–70 362 DK B 15 135, 137n. 12
1113 116n. 38   (123)
Ion   HERODOTUS  
880 102 1.8–12 220n. 9
977 98 1.135 227, 353n. 69
IA (Iphigenia at Aulis)   5.3.1 166n. 50
982 117n. 38 6.21.2 227
1049–50 114n. 17 HESIOD  
1202–3 102 Works and Days  
1355 99 64 223
Medea 265ff.   99 585– 88 413

index

 


HIERONYMUS OF RHODES

fr. 34 (Wehrli)        147, 157,

164n. 17,

165n. 23,

167n. 57

HIPPOCRATES

Mul.

145.13                   114n. 12

177.4                     114n. 12

[Regimen]

1                            421n. 59

HIPPONAX

GLP 3a                  121

HOMER

Iliad

3.39– 40                361

3.43– 45                361

3.52–55                 361

3.441– 42              361

3.445                     98

6.326                     223

10.56                     163n. 2

14.197–210           403– 4

14.346–51             117n. 42

(107– 8)

22.25–32               421n. 54

24.681                   163n. 2

Odyssey

4.221                     421n. 48 (411)

4.787– 88              101

6                            370n. 9

10.347                   98

17.101ff.               101

19.594ff.               101

23.219                   98

23.226                   101

23.232ff.               108

23.254–55             108

23.295–96             108

24.81                     163n. 2

HOMERIC HYMNS

Dem.

2.202–3                 119n. 67

Hermes

290                        136n. 2

436                        136n. 2

HORACE

Epistles

5.41                       420n. 43 (410)


Epodes

3.7– 8                    420n. 43

Odes

2.13.24–25            232

IBYCUS

286.9–10               116n. 35

286.10–11             116n. 35

ILS (INSCRIPTIONES LATINAE SELECTAE)

8393                      279

INSCRIPTIONES CRETICAE

1.19.1                    164n. 16

2.5.24                    164n. 16

ISAEUS

6.19                       138n. 20,

138n. 22,

140n. 32

JEROME

Adv. Iovinian.

1.42                       326n. 67

2.48                       352n. 49

JUSTINIAN

Digesta

23.2.2                    273

23.11                     273

23.11e                   273

JUVENAL

2.17                       49n. 23

2.50                       49n. 23

LUCAN

Pharsalia

2.326–53               279

LUCIAN

Dialogues of the Courtesans

4.1                         407

5.2                         232

Dialogues of the Gods

6                            354

Philopseudes

13–15                    423n. 76

LUCRETIUS

4.1053                   74, 91n. 56

4.1065– 66            92n. 64

4.1191                   75

4.1192–1207         75

4.1278– 87            75

LYSIAS

1.9ff.                     115n. 22

1.9–12                   114n. 18


index

 


LYSIAS (continued)

10.19                     140n. 35

MARCUS AURELIUS

Meditations

3.2                         195n. 23

MARTIAL

1.90                       245

2.49                       50–51n. 39

7.67                       245

7.70                       245

MAXIMUS OF TYRE

18                          146– 47

18.1                       167n. 57

18.2                       157, 163n. 3,

165n. 32,

167n. 57

20.8                       166n. 44

39.5                       166n. 44

MENANDER

fr. 272                   223–24

MUSONIUS RUFUS

By Musonius

322n. 20 (287)

On Sexual Intercourse

298–99, 303,

319–20, 339,

341, 352n. 47,

352n. 48

Should Daughters Get the Same Education as Sons?


F                           297

What Is the Appropriate Livelihood for a Philosopher?

pp. 57– 63 (Hense) 322n. 14

What Is the Goal of Marriage?

309, 318–19

Whether Marriage Is an Impediment to Doing Philosophy

299–300, 320,

340

ONASANDER

24                          167n. 52

ORIGEN

Contra Celsum

4.45                       76

ORPHIC HYMNS

52                          119n. 67

OVID

Heroides

4.71–72                 370n. 8

4.73– 86                370n. 8

15.15–19               232

Metamorphoses

10.282– 86            396n. 24

Tristia

2.365                     232

PAUSANIAS

9.31.3                    167n. 66

9.40.7                    165n. 31

PGM (PAPYRI GRAECAE MAGICAE)


A– C                      286 4.1759– 60 422n. 71
A–D                      314 12.160–78 422n. 74
C                           287, 301 13.250 419n. 13
D–E               288   (404–5)
D– G                      315 17a 422n. 71 (416)
E                           289 20.270–73 419n. 11
F                            291 36.35– 68 419n. 11 (404)
G–J                292, 316 36.161–77 419n. 11
I                            302 36.211–30 419n. 11
Should One Raise All the Children Who 36.312–20 422n. 74
Are Born? PHAEDRUS  
325n. 57 4.15 48n. 23
That Women Too Should Do Philosophy PHANIAS  
A                           293, 316 fr. 14–16 (Wehrli) 158
A–D                      317 PHILO  
B                           294 De Mutatione  
C–D               295 212 396n. 28
D– G                      318 De Post.  
E                           296, 323n. 30 165 396n. 28

index

 

De Special

836b – c 168n. 70

1.47                       396n. 28

836c 225

2.228                     396n. 28

4.163                     396n. 28

De Vita Mos.

837c4–5 Lysis 204b5 193n. 5 179

2.76                       396n. 28

204b8– c2 179

On the Account of the World’s Creation

204c3– 4 179

According to Moses

204d4 179

166                        385– 86

205e–206a 77

Quod Omnis Probus

15.5                       396n. 28 (385) PHILODEMUS

De Fato

5.8–11                   286

PHILOSTRATUS

Lives of the Sophists

222b2 Menexenus 100a Meno 72a Phaedrus 227c 179 166n. 50 322n. 12 65

6.19                       396n. 24

227c6 65

491                        395n. 12

228d 65

PINDAR

230e6 90n. 30

Nemean Odes

231a 67

10.30                     116n. 38

231b 67

Olympian Odes

231c 67

1                            88n. 5

231d 67

Pythian Odes

232a 68

4.213–19               419n. 20

232a–b 67

PIR (PROSOPOGRAPHIA IMPERII

232c 67

ROMANI)

232c– d 67

1.149                     321n. 2

232d 67

PLATO

232d– e 68

Charmides

232e 67

154d1– e7              180

232e3 67

155c– d                  227

233a 67

158c5                    179

233a– d 67

158c5– 6                196n. 30

233bff. 68

163b7– 8               138n. 20,

233b6– c1 90n. 30

140n. 32

233c 67, 68

Gorgias                                                           233c5

68
468d5–7 173 233c– d 68
494c– e 48n. 22 233e2 67
Laws   234a 67
636b – c 168n. 70 234b 67
636c 226, 249, 237b7– d3 175
  347n. 2, 352n. 241d 66
  52 (341) 243c7– 8 171
806a–b 292 243d4–5 174
806b 289 244a5– 6 70
806b – c 291 245c5–246a2 174
808a 114n. 18 247a4–7 175
836a7 192n. 2 248b3 177

 

index

 

PLATO (continued) 249a2 175   254a5–7 254b4–7 177 194n. 15
249b5– c2 175   254e 72
249c6 175   255b 72, 146, 165n.
250a5–7 176     21
250b1–5 176, 179   255b7– d7 177
250c6 250c6–7 250d 181 194n. 14 180   255d 256b7– c2 256a– e 72 194n. 14 73
250d3– 6 176   256e–257a 73, 85
250d4– 6 176   256e1 177
250d7– e1 176   257a3– 6 174
250e 91n. 41 (71–   257b6 175
  72), 178,   264c2–5 181
  194n. 14   265d5–7 175
250e1–251a7 179   266a2–b1 175
251a 70, 71   276e4–277a4 175
251aff. 71   Protagoras  
251a2 179   309a1–5 189
251a2–3 176, 178   312a2 179
251a6

178                       Republic

251b1–252a1 177

350d3

179
251b9ff. 378

402b6

195n. 25
251c 71

402d1– 4

180
251c5 70

403b – c

216
251d 71

449a– 480a

139n. 25,
251d1–3 177

 

322n. 17
251dff. 70

451b4ff.

286
251e 72

451d6–7

286
252a 72

460c– d

167n. 61
252c3ff. 179

461c– e

167n. 61
252d1ff. 178

468b – c

156
252d5– 6 176, 193n. 6

468b12– c4

192n. 2
252d6 179

471c– d

166n. 50
252e1– 4 176

471d

156
252e4–5 177

540c

324n. 35 (301)
252e5–253a6 177

558d–559c

309
252e6 177

561d2

194n. 13
252e7–253b1 177

571c– d

1
253a 82

602c7–12

194n. 16
253a1–3 178

606c

136, 137n. 9
253a3– 6

178                      Symposium

253a6– c2 177

177d5

193n. 7
253b1–2 176

178c

63
253b3– 4 176

178d

63, 165n. 21
253d3– e4 195n. 23

178e–179a

63, 151, 159
253e5 178

179a

63, 146, 165n.
253e5–254a7 177

 

21
254a 225

179b

63

index

 

179b – d 81 215a6–b3 181
179c 89n. 26 (63) 218e2–3 180
180a 61 219e 164n. 12
180a4–7 89n. 19 220e 164n. 12
180b 146 221a 164n. 12
181a

64                        Theaetetus

181b 64, 91n. 43 148e6–151d3 173
181b5 64 184d7–185a3 180
181c 64 185c9–10 180
181d 64 185e3–5 197n. 36
181d1–3 189 186b7– 8 180
182a 154 186c3 180
182b

154                      Timaeus

182b – c 158 71b8 195n. 25
182d 182d7 183a 64, 68 193n. 8 64 87d4– 8 PLINY THE ELDER Naturalis Historia 180
183b 64 10.83.181 421n. 60
183d 64 22.86 421n. 57 (413)
183e3 185 PLINY  
184a 64 Ep.  
185a 223 3.11.5 321n. 2
191d– e 250 PLUTARCH  
191e 225 Alcibiades  
203d 77 1.5 191
204b2– 4 173 4.1 195n. 26
204d4–205a3 172 Alexander  
205e 224 9.2 146, 148,
206a9–207a4 172 165n. 33  
206c4– d2 173 19.2 163n. 3
206d2 174 27.4 149, 164n. 18
206e5 172, 175 33.1 149, 164n. 18
207d7–208a7 172 33.10 149, 164n. 18
208e1–209c4 173 Amatorius  
209 174 748f 167n. 66
209a8–b7 173 750d 197n. 40
209b4–7 173 760b – c 167n. 57
209c2–3 173 760c 163n. 2
209c7– e4 173 760e– f 163n. 10
210 174 761b 164n. 15,
210a4– c1 210a4– c2 210a4–212b7 180 193n. 6 173   164n. 17, 165n. 32, 167n. 59
210a8 174 761c 164n. 11
210b6– c1 174 761d 163n. 11
210b8 193n. 8 761d– e 164n. 15
210c1 174 766e– f 167n. 57
210d5 174 766f 186
212c 224 767b 184, 186

  i ndex

 

PLUTARCH (continued)     20.2 164n. 17
770c 190   20.4 163n. 3
Cato Major 7.2 Cato Minor   195n. 26   23.2 Quaest. Conv. 618b – d 164n. 17   164n. 20
25.2 270   618c– d 150, 165n. 32
25.5 275, 276   653e 78, 191, 349n.
52.3 271     23
52.4 Comm. Not. 1063a–b 271   197n. 34   680cff. Solon 23.1 380   140n. 35
1063d 191   St. Rep.  
1072e 56   1042e– f 183
1072eff. 79   1062c 183
1073a

185                  POLEMON

1073b 77, 186, 349n. 24

De Physiognomia

1.160– 64

  421n. 50 (412)
1073c Lucullus 43.1–2 186, 190, 333   419n. 16

1.266– 68f POLLUX

6.188

352n. 53   225
Lycurgus 3.1   277

POLYAENUS

Strat.

 
16.5 163n. 9

2.3.2–3

167n. 51
17.2 163n. 9

2.5.1

157, 164n. 13,
18.4 Mor. 163n. 9

 

4.3.2–3

165n. 32 167n. 51
139a 414

5.3.4

163n. 7
256c 759f –760c 405 349n. 27

POLYBIUS

1.4.2

  195n. 24
Pel. 6.1   167n. 54

12.17–22

12.25

165n. 28 165n. 28

7.2                         167n. 54          P OXY. (OXYRHYNCHUS PAPYRI)

8.1 150

237

273
9.2 167n. 54

413.1–3

141n. 46
12.2 166n. 47

PRIAPEA

 
16.2 163n. 3

46.2

48n. 23
17.2

149, 164n. 17, PROPERTIUS

  18–19   18.1 165n. 24 (147) 146, 151, 164n. 17 150

4.9

PS.–AR.

De Coloribus

5.796b6ff.

371n. 15     196n. 31
18.2 18.2–3 145, 167n. 59 165n. 21 (146)

Phgn.

2.806a30

  195n. 26
18.4

150                      Problems

18.5   19.2 148, 150, 158, 163n. 3 161

4.26

 

879a26–28

48n. 23, 193n. 5 421n. 57
19.3 163n. 3, 163n.

 

(413–14)
  5, 165n. 32

 

 

index

 

QUINTILIAN   27.7– 8 189
Inst.   27.13–14 197n. 41
3.5.11e 270 SOPHOCLES  
10.5.13 270 Antigone  
SAPPHO   569 61
1 412 573 115n. 25
47 116n. 35 781ff. 88n. 5 (56)
48 116n. 35 787ff. 88n. 5 (56)
SEMONIDES   793–94 61
7.90–91 138n. 20 OT (Oedipus Tyrannus)  
SENECA THE ELDER   1241ff. 104
Controv.   TGF  
1.2.23 232 320 88n. 5 (56)
SENECA   410 116n. 38
De Ira   882 118n. 54
3.14 288 Trach.  
3.36 83– 84 28ff. 104
De Matrimonio   31ff. 104
(Haase) 93n. 77, 286 37ff. 104
Ep.   38ff. 116n. 28
9.15 188 141ff. 104
23 93n. 79 (83) 144– 47 105
47 302, 308 157 106
83.20 49n. 23 176–77 104
95.21 245 179 106
109.1 188 181– 82 106
116.4–5 80 299ff. 106
120.8 197n. 35 436ff. 102
Phaedra   438ff. 104, 106
646–58 370n. 8 459ff. 104
652–53 370n. 8 539– 40 106
Q Nat.   543– 44 104, 106
1.16 396n. 21 550–51 106
1.16.1–3 48n. 23 904ff. 104
SEXTUS EMPIRICUS   913 116n. 29
Math.   915 116n. 30
7.239 186 915ff. 104
7.247 385 916 116n. 30
7.252 385 918 116n. 30
Pyr.   920 115n. 28,
1.160 76, 349n. 23   116n. 30
3.200 76, 198n. 43, 921–22 104
  349n. 23 922 116n. 30
3.245 76, 78, 198n. 938–39 106
  43, 349n. 23 1225–26 117n. 40
SOLON   SORANUS  
13.51 223 Gynaeceia  
27 189 1.22–23 422n. 66 (415)

index

 

STATIUS Achil. 1.332–34     396n. 24 3.397 3.431–32 3.432 57 93n. 78 (83) 93n. 79 (83)
STOBAEUS   3.539 197n. 34
Ecl.   3.564 195n. 24
2.9–11 76, 349n. 23 3.591 186
2.65.15 77 3.594 186
2.87.18 92n. 59 3.597–99 186
2.115.1–2 332 3.626 188
3.549.12 196n. 32 3.630 186
STRABO 10.4.21   164n. 16 3.650 3.650–53 184, 196n. 29 88n. 8 (56)
11.9.1 271 3.717 77
13.1.37 SUETONIUS Augustus 62.2 204     276 3.721 TACITUS Ann. 1.10 79     276
Tiberius   1.12 276
4 276 10.1.2 281n. 18
4.2 Vita Hor. 10 276   21 TERENCE Eun. 426     371n. 10

SVF (STOICORUM VETERUM FRAGMENTA)

1.58                       184, 196n. 28

1.61                       167n. 63

1.149                     189

1.204                     195n. 21

1.246                     183, 186

TERTULLIAN Apol. 46.18 De Praescr. Haeret. 7.9–12 De Spectaculis 14     396n. 35 (393)   396n. 35 (393)   390

1.252                     191

1.253                     198n. 43

1.390                     186

23 On Veiling Virgins 2.15 391   391

2.55                       195n. 23

2.227                     182

THEOCRITUS 2.23–32   419n. 25

2.443–55               88n. 7 (56)

2.764                     189

  12.27–33 (407– 8) 164n. 11

3.41                       195n. 24

29 420n. 27

3.68                       189

30 420n. 27

3.85                       183

3.101                     196n. 30

3.105                     196n. 30

THEOPHRASTUS Char. 28.3     138n. 23

3.128                     198n. 43

3.143                     197n. 38

  (127), 139n. 24, 140n. 35
3.180

183, 184,         THEOPOMPUS COMICUS

  187, 196n. 29, 197n. 39, 197n. 40, 332 fr. 36 THUCYDIDES 1.20.3 224   151
3.181 3.305–7 183, 185, 186 196n. 28 1.132.5 164n. 14, 166n. 36

 

index

 

2.43.1 167n. 67   5.4.56–57 166n. 36
2.45.2 96   5.4.57 163n. 7
2.97.6 166n. 50   7.4.13 166n. 43
4.89–101 163n. 5   7.4.16 166n. 43
6.53– 61 166n. 36   7.4.31 166n. 43
6.54–59 VELLEIUS PATERCULUS 167n. 57   Hiero 1.29   225
79.2.2 276   1.31–33 62
VIRGIL Aeneid     Lac. 2.12–13   154
4.84– 85 Georgics 370n. 8   Mem. 2.2.4   140n. 32,
2.130ff. XENARCHUS 421n. 60     3.11.4 140n. 35 141n. 44
fr. 4 131   3.11.8 114n. 12
fr. 4.4– 6 fr. 4.9 138n. 20 140n. 34   3.11.16 419n. 22 (406–7)
fr. 4.13

140n. 35              Oec.

XENOPHON Ages. 5.4–5

 

 

163n. 7

10.5– 8 10.8 12.13–14 96 114n. 18 225
Anabasis 4.1.14

 

163n. 7

Symposium 5   197n. 36
4.6.1–3

163n. 7

7.4 195n. 25
5.8.4

163n. 7, 166n.

8.29–30 153
 

36

8.31 153
7.4.7– 8

163n. 7

8.32 153
7.4.8 [Ath.]

166n. 36

8.32–34 8.33 152 153, 165n. 21
1.10

136n. 6

8.34 154
Cyn.

 

8.34–35 154
5.9.1

114n. 12

8.35 153
12.20

156, 165n. 21

   
Hellenica

 

   
4.8.39

144, 166

   
5.4.33

163n. 11

   

 



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