АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

 

Билет № 6

 

1) Translate from English: The first requisite of any contract is an agreement. At least two parties are required: one of them, the offerer, makes an offer which the other, offeree, accepts.

2) Translate from Russian: При капитализме, или как его сейчас называют, системе частного предпринимательства, факторы производства находятся в частных руках, а экономические решения принимаются свободно, согласно рыночным законам спроса и предложения.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Gross and net profit.
B ) Продавать товары с аукциона.

4) Answer the question: What problems does normative economics study and for what purposes?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: No students … (to pass) the exam in civil law yet.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary:. .. deep break is now between... old and... young and this factor cannot but influence the development of events in our country.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary:. .. capitalism industry and individuals use resources as they choose, ... communism nearly all resources are owned... the govern ment.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Many business people realize now that there is strength in number.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The contract purchased by the employer will provide health care to employees and their families.

10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

 

 

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

 

Билет № 7

 

1) Translate from English: The contract may come to an end and the parties discharged from their contractual obligations in the following ways: by breach and performance. But a breach of a term doesn't automatically terminate the contract.

2) Translate from Russian: Промышленный рынок состоит из государственных и частных фирм, которые покупают товары для использования либо в производстве, либо для изготовления других товаров.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) A limited liability company and a joint stock corporation.
B ) Производить нужные товары и услуги.

4) Answer the question: What types of modern economic systems do you know? Please, name them.

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: My friend's father worries much about his son … (to study) at the University, he is not … (to satisfy) with his present marks.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary:. .. economics has deep roots in and close ties to... social philosophy.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The centre of New York, Manhattan Island, was bought... the Indians... a handful of trinkets that cost twenty-four dollars.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: In a capitalist system individuals accumulate savings and invest them in the tools of production.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: All companies were looking for new markets for their goods last winter.

10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

 

 

 

 

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

 

Билет № 8

 

1) Translate from English: A contract which possesses all basic elements is said to be valid. The absence of an essential element will render the contract either void, avoidable or unenforceable.

2) Translate from Russian: Корпорация - это вид искусственно образованного юридического лица с правом выступать в суде в качестве истца или ответчика. Она может состоять из одного или нескольких лиц, но в каждом случае у нее есть правовой статус в отличие от этих лиц.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To allocate money for various projects.
B ) Продавать товары частным образом.

4) Answer the question: What Institution controls the stability of the national currency in Russia? What other functions does it perform?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: There used … (to be) a big plant in this street but it was knocked down.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Wholesale and retail dealers stand between... producer or the industry and... consumer.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: Most newspapers in Britain belong... financial groups. They do not belong... the government or political parties.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Enterpreneurship consists of risking the loss of money and time in the hope of making a profit.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Our trade partner has already received our annotation for the ordered electronic equipment.

10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

 

 

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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

 

Билет № 9

 

1) Translate from English: An offer is a proposal made by the offerer with a promise to be bound by that proposal if the offeree accepts the stated terms. An offer can end in a number of ways: by acceptance of the offer, by rejection of the offer, by revocation before acceptance, if it lapses etc.

2) Translate from Russian: Ценовая стратегия занимается установлением цен на товары, которые могут принести прибыль. Решения по ценам зависят от того, как реагирует искомый рынок на низкую и высокую цену.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Personal savings.
B ) Вступать в силу (о законе).

4) Answer the question: What criteria are applied in judging economic outcomes in this or that country? Name them.

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: The money … (to spend) for social services creates more demand for the goods … (to produce) by businesses.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Russia borders on many countries, such as... Mongolia and... China in the south-east, ... Finland and Norway in the north-west.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The land of Russia varies... thick forests... barren deserts, ... high picked mountains... deep valleys.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: A lot of young people are practising martial arts in our country.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The insurance companies throughout the world employ more than 20 million people.

10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

 

 

 

 

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Экзаменационный билет по предмету

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ

 

Билет № 10

 

1) Translate from English: The text of any international commercial contract usually begins with a preamble in which juridical names of the parties drafting a contract are given.

2) Translate from Russian: В условиях системы частного предпринимательства люди конкурируют друг с другом. Конкуренция вместе с прибылью является краеугольным камнем этой системы.

3) Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To be a legal person with the right to sue and be sued.
B ) Расторгнуть договор (контракт).

4) Answer the question: What is an economic system? What distinguishes one system from another?

5) Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Any businessman needs to speak to other people and he can do it by … (to use) the telephone.

6) Insert article(s) where necessary: Great Britain lies on … Atlantic coast of Western Europe, separated from … France by only 21 miles of water.

7) Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: Organizing is an operational managerial function which depends heavily... the coordinated effort... an entire organization.

8) Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: This bank had gone bankrupt a long ago after making a big loan to the small businesses.

9) Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Many people believe in Doomsday’s approaching.

10) Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.

 

 

 

 

 

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