Ex.3. Put the questions to the underlined words.

1. David (have) different magazines at home. 2. I (have) little luggage: only necessary things. 3. Helen (have) a modern CD player. 4. We (have) little time. 5. Kate is very sociable that’s why she (have) a lot of friends. 6. The Browns (have) a two-storey country house. 7. Harry (have) a large family. 8. They (have) three periods of classes today. 9. The town (have) a good shopping centre. 10. George (have) a lot of money on him today. 11. My parents (have) some rare books. 12. Our university (have) many traditions. 13. John’s book (have) three chapters. 14. Ben (have) little experience in advertising. 15. Sally (have) good references from her employers. 16. The company (have) a good staff of responsible and creative workers. 17. My friend (have) necessary qualifications for this job. 18. I (have) a question to Mr Davidson. 19. We (have) some plans for our summer holidays. 20. The Smiths (have) a nice fireplace in theirliving room. 21. Mrs Simon (have) some electrical appliances in the kitchen.

Ex.4. Make these sentences negative and interrogative.

1. Unfortunately she has got a bad cold. 2. We always have a good time on holiday. 3. They have dinner at 3, as a rule. 4. He usually has a warm shower in the morning. 5. Dick has a shave every day. 6. Helen has a sore throat. 7. You have sugar in your coffee. 8. Mary has breakfast at home. 9. She always has milk in her coffee. 10. We have to study on Saturdays. 11. The child has a rest from 1 to 3 p.m.

 

Ex.5. Translate into English.

1. У Ника есть новый велосипед. 2. У Саймонов есть большой дом с лужайкой и гаражом. 3. Сколько у Браунов детей? – У них трое детей: две дочери и сын. 4. Какие волосы у твоей сестры? – У нее темные волнистые длинные волосы. 5. У Ольги хорошая работа, не так ли? – Да, у нее интересная и высокооплачиваемая работа. 6. У тебя какие-то проблемы? – Нет, у меня нет проблем. 7. У нее простуда и болит горло. 8. У него сегодня много заданий на дом по английскому языку. 9. У кого есть последний журнал «Speak out»? 10. У тебя есть немного свободного времени? – Извини, у меня нет ни минуты. 11. У нее мобильный телефон современной или устаревшей модели? 12. Сколько цветов у нее на подоконнике? 13. Почему у него так много друзей? 14. Мне необходимо работать после учебы. 15. Он должен помогать по дому младшему брату. 16. Когда ты обедаешь? – Я обедаю в 2 часа. 17. Желаю приятно провести время за городом. 18. У него большой опыт работы с компьютером, не так ли? 19. У тебя не слишком много работы, верно? – Нет, у меня полно дел.

НАСТОЯЩЕЕ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

 

The Present Simple Tense употребляется для выражения обычного, регулярного, повторяющегося или фактического действия, происходящего в настоящее время. Обычный, повторяющийся характер действий подчеркивается наречиями, прилагательными и существительными с предлогами (вторичными указателями времени): usually, as usual, regularly, often, frequently, seldom, rarely, sometimes, from time to time, from day to day, always, never, every day (morning, evening), daily, every week (weekly), every month (monthly), every year (yearly, annually), as a rule, generally, once a day, three times a week, in summer, in the morning.

Утвердительная форма образуется при помощи инфинитива смыслового глагола без частицы to – V во всех числах и лицах, кроме 3-го лица единственного числа, принимающего окончание -s или -es. Спряжение глагола в настоящем неопределенном времени

	Лицо	Число
единственное	множественное
Утвердительная форма		work work works	work work work
Отрицательная форма		don’t work don’t work doesn’t work	don’t work don’t work don’t work
Вопросительная Форма		Do I work? Do you work? Does she work?	Do we work? Do you work? Do they work?

Окончание -es принимают глаголы:

1. оканчивающиеся на -ss, -ch, -sh, -x: dress – dresses, teach – teaches, wash – washes, fix – fixes;

2. оканчивающиеся на -o: do – does, go – goes;

3. оканчивающиеся на -y с предшествующей согласной и заменой y на i: study – studies. But: play – plays.

Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицания not, которое ставится после вспомогательного глагола do ( does в 3-м лице ед. числа): I do not live in Moscow. He does not live in Moscow either. Сокращенная форма: don’t V, doesn’t V.

Вопросительная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола do ( does в 3-м лице ед. числа) и инфинитива смыслового глагола без частицы to– V: Do you study at the university? Does she play the piano well?

Общие вопросы: Do they like football? – Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Does Mike speak French? – Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

Альтернативные вопросы: Do you get up late or early? Does Mark drive fast or slow?

Специальные вопросы: What do you do? Where do they study? When does it often rain? How long does it take you to get here? How often does she go to the library? How well does he know English? Why do you like detective stories? Who does she visit every Sunday?

Вопрос к подлежащему задается без вспомогательного глагола, а смысловой глагол употребляется в форме 3-го лица ед. числа: Who V_s? Who visits them every Sunday? – She does. Who lives in Moscow? – They do.

Разделительные вопросы: Helen works in a sports shop, doesn’t she? They don’t read newspapers, do they? It never snows in May, does it?

Модели употребления

Present Simple употребляется:

1. Для выражения регулярно повторяющегося, обычного действия, свойственного подлежащему, т.е. действия, происходящего вообще, а не в момент речи: She comes to work at 9 o’clock in the morning. Kate speaks English well. We live in Smolensk.

2. Для выражения фактического действия: The sun rises in the east.

3. Для выражения действия, совершающегося в момент говорения, с глаголами чувственного и умственного восприятия: to feel, to like, to love, to hate, to see, to notice, to hear, to taste, to smell, to want, to desire, to prefer, to wish, to know, to think, to understand, to remember, to forget, to recognize, to realize, to believe, to mean, to suppose. I see a plane over there. We don’t understand him. Do you recognize her? Do you know this man? What does she mean?

4. С глаголами обладания: to have, to possess, to belong, to own. Who does the car belong to? They have a new flat.

5. Для выражения последовательных действий: First I have breakfast and then I leave home.

6. При комментировании действия: Becker passes the ball to Lendl.

7. Для выражения будущего действия в придаточных времени и условия, которые вводятся союзами if, when, unless, until, till, as soon as, as long as, before, after, provided that: You will ask him about it if he comes. I will stay until you return.

8. Для указания на будущее действие в соответствии с общепринятым расписанием (графиком): My bus starts in five minutes. The plane arrives at 5 o’clock tomorrow.

 

Grammar Practice

 

Ex.1. Give the 3-d singular form of the verbs.

To walk, to do, to put, to cross, to decide, to search, to laugh, to pay, to mix, to buy, to fish, to invite, to fly, to type, to fetch, to hope, to relax, to have, to learn, to go, to bring, to teach, to dine, to study, to be, to miss, to try, to agree, to stay, to hurry, to catch, to rise, to pass, to worry.

 

Ex.2. Give the correct form of the Present Simple of each verb.

1. Water (boil) at 100 degrees Centigrade. 2. Hot air (rise). 3. My uncle (work) at a factory. 4. Jane and Mary (wear) glasses. 5. The children (eat) a lot of sweets. 6. He only (teach) Mathematics. 7. I always (go) out on Saturdays. 8. She (drive) to Liverpool once a month. 9. He never (laugh) at all. 10. Harry often (see) them. 11. Kate never (agree) with us. 12. Pete (pay) much for his room. 13. David (study) a lot of subjects.

 

Ex.3. Supply Present Simple and comment on the use.

1. She (work) as a nurse. 2. Mr Smith (own) a large shop. 3. George usually (go) to the University on foot. 4. It always (be) cold here in winter. 5. They often (have) breakfast at home. 6. The baby often (cry) in the evening. 7. I sometimes (play) tennis after classes. 8. As a rule, Mike (relax) in the night club. 9. Water (freeze) at one degree Centigrade below zero. 10. Rome (be) the capital of Italy. 11. There (be) a reason for everything. Nothing (fall) from heaven. 12. The Simons (run) a large travel agency. 13. Skill (come) with practice. 14. He (think) he is really clever. 15. The house (belong) to Mr. Green. 16. I (love / like / enjoy) comedy films. 17. You (remember) her phone number? 18. This man (know) from his experience what it (mean). 19. What you (do) for living? 20. I (hear) you perfectly. 21. We (see) you (be) in trouble. 22. The match (finish) at 7.30. 23. The plane (departure) at 5 o’clock tomorrow. 24. Vegetarians (not, eat) meat. 25. You (know) what I (mean). 26. You (like) the music? – Yes, it (be) nice. 27. They (pay) $ 60 a week rent. 28. We (walk) here every evening. 29. He never (get) up early. 30. She (have) a car but she (not, drive) it often. 31. Watson (give) the ball to Tanner. Tanner (go) past two players, he (shoot) but the ball (hit) a Liverpool player.

 

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