Исправление работы на основе рецензии.

1. При получении проверенной рецензентом контрольной работы внимательно прочтите рецензию, ознакомьтесь с замечаниями и проанализируйте отмеченные в работе ошибки.

2. Руководствуясь указаниями рецензента, повторите не вполне усвоенный Вами учебный материал. Все предложения, в которых были обнаружены орфографические ошибки или неточности, перепишите начисто в исправленном виде в конце контрольной работы.

3. Если рецензент потребует переделать в работе тот или иной раздел или вновь выполнить задание, необходимо сделать это в этой же тетради и без задержки вновь направить работу на рецензию.

4. Только после того как будут выполнены все указания рецензента, можно приступить к изучению материала очередного контрольного задания.

5. Прорецензированные контрольные работы являются учебным документом.

 

Письменные и устные консультации.

 

Сообщайте своему рецензенту обо всех затруднениях, возникающих у Вас при самостоятельном изучении английского языка, и обращайтесь к нему за консультацией по вопросам, которые Вы самостоятельно не можете решить.

 

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2

Вариант I

Прочитайте и переведите текст, используя слова после текста. Письменно переведите 1 и 2 абзацы.

Partnerships

Text

1. A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on a business for profit. When the owners of the partnership have unlimited liability they are called general partners. If partners have limited liability they are " limited partners". There may be a silent partner as well - a person who is known to the public as a member of the firm but without authority in management. The reverse of the silent partner is the secret partner - a person who takes part in management but who is not known to the public.

2. Any business may have the form of the partnership, for example, in such professional fields as medicine, law, accounting, insurance and stockbrokerage. Limited partnerships are a common form of ownership in real estate, oil prospecting, quarrying industries, etc.

3. Partnerships have more advantages than sole proprietorships if one needs a big capital or diversified management. Like sole proprietorship they are easy to form and often get tax benefits from the government.

4. Partnerships have certain disadvantages too. One is unlimited liability. It means that each partner is responsible for all debts and is legally responsible for the whole business. Another disadvantage is that partners may disagree with each other.

Vocabulary

partnership - партнерство

to carry on a business – вести дело

profit – прибыль

general partner - общий партнер (несущий полную юридическую ответственность за дело)

limited partner - партнер с ограниченной юридической ответственностью

silent partner - партнер без права голоса

secret partner - секретный партнер (с правом голоса, но неизвестный общественности как партнер)

law - зд. юриспруденция

insurance - страхование

stockbrokerage – биржевое маклерство

real estate – недвижимость

oil prospecting - добыча нефти

quarrying industries – добывающие промышленности

advantage - преимущество

disadvantage - недостаток

to be legally responsible – быть юридически ответственным

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы.

Comprehension Questions

1. What is the difference between a general partnership and a limited partnership?

2. Is there any difference between a silent partner and a secret partner? What is this difference?

3. In what professional fields are the partnerships found?

4. In what businesses is the partnership a common form?

5. What are the advantages of a partnership?

6. Discuss the disadvantages of a partnership. Would you prefer partnership or sole proprietorship for business? Give your reasons.

 

Выполните упражнение. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово из списка приведенного ниже.

1. Partnership very often receive... from the government.

2. Limited partnership isa common form of ownership in....

3. Partnerships have many..., one is that they receive tax benefits from the government.

4.... are the partners with unlimited liability.

5.....has the authority in management but he is not known to public.

6. A secret partner takes part in...

7. General partners have...

8. One advantage of a partnership is that it offers a multiple source of...

9. A partnership can bring much... to the partners.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

1. secret partner; 2. unlimited liability; 3. real estate; 4. general partner; 5. advantage; 6. profit; 7. capital; 8. management; 9. tax benefits

 

 

Вариант II

Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст, используя слова после текста.

TYPES OF PROPRIETORSHIP

Text

A business may be privately owned in three different forms.

These forms are the sole proprietorship, the partnership and the corporation. The sole proprietorship is the most common in many western countries. For example, more than 80 per cent of all businesses in the United States are sole proprietorships.

But it is evident that sole proprietorships do not do the greatest volume of business. They account for only 16 percent of all business receipts, for example, in America. What kind of business is likely to be a sole proprietorship? First of all, service industries such as Laundromats, beauty shops, different repair shops, restaurants.

Active Vocabulary

дело -

владеть -

частная собственность -

партнерство -

корпорация -

объем, количество -

денежные поступления -

сфера обслуживания -

объяснять, отчитываться -

мастерская –

business

to own

sole proprietorship

partnership

corporation

volume

receipt

service industry

to account for

repair shop

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы.

Comprehension Questions

1. What are three different ways that a business can be privately owned?

2. What forms do most European countries have?

3. What forms do the businesses in the USSR have?

4. Name some businesses that are likely to be sole proprietorships. Why do you think so?

5. Name some businesses that are not likely to be sole proprietorship? Why do you think so?

 

 

Выполните упражнение. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово из списка приведенного ниже.

Exercise 1. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence.

1. Small...are very often service industries.

2. The... industries don't produce material goods.

3. More than 80 per cent of all business... are not from sole proprietorships.

4. Less than 20 per cent of European businesses are partnerships or...

5. Sole proprietorships...only a small part of all business receipts.

6. Is this bank owned publicly or...?

7. There are three...of business ownership.

1. receipts; 2. business; 3. service; 4. privately; 5. account; 6. corporation; 7. forms

Вариант III

Прочитайте и переведите текст, используя слова после текста. Письменно переведите 1, 2 и 3 абзацы.

Corporations

Text

1. A business corporation is an institution established for the purpose of making profit. It is operated by individuals. Their shares of ownership are represented by stock certificates. A person who owns a stock certificate is called a stock-holder.

2. There are several advantages of the corporate form of ownership. The first is the ability to attract financial resources. The next advantage is the corporation attracts a large amount of capital it can invest it in plants, equipment and research. And the third advantage is that a corporation can ofter higher salaries and thus attract talented managers and specialists.

3. The privately owned business corporation is one type of corporation. There are some other types too. Educational, religious, charitable institutions can also incorporate. Usually such corporation does not issue stock and is nonprofit. If there is a profit it is reinvested in the institution rather than distributed to private stockholders.

4. In some western countries, cities, states, federal government and special agencies can establish governmental corporations. A few examples of these governmental corporations are state universities, state hospitals and city owned utilities. Governmental corporations are non-profit as a rule and usually they do not issue stock certificates.

 

Active Vocabulary

corporation - корпорация

to establish - учреждать

stock sertificate- акция

stockholder (shareholder)- акционер

to attract financial resources- привлекать финансовые ресурсы
to offer high salaries - предлагать высокие зарплаты
to attract a large amount of capital- привлекать большой капитал
educational, religious, образовательные, религиозные,

charitable institutions благотворительные учреждения

to issue stock - выпускать акции

nonprofit - неприбыльный

to reinvest- вкладывать еще раз

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы.

Comprehension Questions

1. Who can own a corporation?

2. Is a corporation necessarily larger than a sole, proprietorship?

3. What are the advantages of the corporate form of ownership?

4. What can you say about the disadvantages of the corporate form of ownership?

5. Do the corporations issue stock to stockholder?

6. What kind of corporations usually don't issue the stock?

7. What world-known corporations do you know?

8. What types of business usually take the corporate form of ownership?

 

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