PARASITIC SURGICAL DISEASES

1. The clinical stages of echinococcosis are the following ones:

1. Asymptomatic.

2. Slight clinical signs.

3. Pressure symptoms.

4. Complicated echinococcosis.

5. Remission.

Choose the right combination of answers:

A. 2, 3, 4. B. 1, 2, 4. C. 1, 2, 3, 4. D. 1, 3, 4. E. 1, 3, 5.

The clinical signs of echinococcosis result from

1. Absorption of metabolites produced by the parasites.

2. Mechanical compression of the neighbouring tissues.

3. Suppuration of the cyst.

4. Break of the cyst.

Choose the right combination of answers:

A. 1, 2, 4. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 1, 3, 4. D. All answers are correct.

3. The major route of acquiring echinococcosis is one of the following:

A. Ingestion of E. granulosus ova.

B. Ingestion of E. granulosus larvae.

C. Larval penetration of the skin.

D. Penetration the blood resulting from bite of wild animals.

Choose the correct answer.

4. Treatment of the patients with echinococcosis includes the following options:

1. Removal of the cyst.

2. Incision of the cyst.

3. X-ray therapy.

4. Chemotherapy.

5. Antiparasitic drug therapy.

Choose the right combination of answers:

A. 1, 3, 5. B. 2, 3. C. 1, 2. D. 1, 5. E. All answers are correct.

5. The life-cycle of E. granulosus within the human body lasts

A. 5-6 months.

B. 2-10 years.

C. 20-30 years.

D. 30-40 years.

E. 60-70 years.

Choose the correct answer.

Which of ascaridosis' complications require surgical tret-ment?

1. Intestinal obstruction.

2. Appendicitis.

3. Ascaridosis of bile ducts.

4. Ascaridosis of lungs.

5. Perforation of hollow organs.

6. Ascaridosis of pancreas.

Choose the right combination of answers:

A. 1, 3, 5, 6. B. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6. C. 1, 3, 5, 6. D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. E. All answers are correct.

What is a source of ascaridosis' contamination?

1. Cat.

2. Dog.

3. Fox.

4. Man.

Choose the right combination of answers:

A. 1, 2, 3. B. 2, 4. C. 4. D. All answers are correct.

What is most frequent complication of amoe-biasis?

1. Colitis.

2. Formation of specific granuloma.

3. Appendicitis.

4. Abscess of the liver.

5. Intestinal hemorrhage.

Choose the right combination of answers:

A. 1, 3, 5. B. 2, 3, 4. C. 1, 5. D. All answers are correct.

9. Fascioliasis is a disease of:

A. Lungs.

B. Brain.

C. Intestine.

D. Liver and bile ducts.

E. Pancreas.

Choose the correct answer.

10. In case of filariasis helminthes exist in:

A. Blood vessels.

B. Liver.

C. Lymphatic vessels.

D. Intestine.

E. Pancreas.

Choose the correct answer.

11. Paragonimus in early stage of the disease manifests as:

A. Paragonimus of lungs;

B. Abdominal syndrome;

C. Paragonimus of brain;

D. Peritonitis;

E. Joint syndrome.

Choose the correct answer.

Which of opisthorchiasis' complications require surgical treatment?

1. Suppurative cholangitis.

2. Perforation of bile ducts, abscess of liver.

3. Acute hepatitis.

4. Cancer of liver.

Choose the right combination of answers:

A. 1, 3, 4, 5. B. 1, 2, 3, 5. C. 1, 2, 3, 4. D. 3, 4, 5. E. All answers are correct.

13. For diagnosis of amoebic abscess of the liver which of the following methods are used:

1. X-ray examination.

2. US examination.

3. Nucleonic-scanning examination.

4. CT.

5. Puncture fluid formation under US-control.

Choose the right combination of answers:

A. 1, 2, 3. B. 2, 5. C. 2, 4, 5. D. 2, 3, 5. E. All answers are correct.

14. Clinical signs of filariasis in acute period are:

1. Fever.

2. Existence of lymphadenitis.

3. Painful lace-like infiltration in area of lymphatic vessels.

4. Enlargement of liver.

Choose the right combination of answers:

A. 1, 2, 3, 4. B. 2, 3, 4, 5. C. 1, 3, 4. D. 1, 2, 4, 5. E. All answers are correct.

15. Clinical signs in case paragonimus of lungs may look like:

1. Bronchopneumonitis.

2. Acute bronchitis.

3. Hemorrhagic pleuritis.

4. Abscess of lung.

5. Cancer of lung.

Choose the right combination of answers:

A. 1, 2, 3. B. 1, 3, 4, 5. C. 2, 3, 4. D. 1, 4, 5. E. All answers are correct.

CLUES

Chapter I.

ASEPSIS AND ANTISEPSIS

• Asepsis

1 - B, 2 - D, 3 - D, 4 - E, 5 - B, 6 - D, 7 - A, 8 - B, 9 - B, 10 - E, 11 - B, 12 - E, 13 - B, 14 - B.

• Antisepsis

1 - C, 2 - C, 3 - C, 4 - E, 5 - B, 6 - D, 7 - B, 8 - B, 9 - B, 10 - B, 11 - C, 12 - C, 13 - E, 14 - D, 15 - E.

Chapter II. ANAESTHESIA

1 - E, 2 - C, 3 - C, 4 - D, 5 - E, 6 - D, 7 - D, 8 - A, 9 - D, 10 - D, 11 - D, 12 - D, 13 - C, 14 - E, 15 - C, 16 - C, 17 - C, 18 - D, 19 - A, 20 - E, 21 - C, 22 - C, 23 - B, 24 - E, 25 - C, 26 - C, 27 - E, 28 - D, 29 - D, 30 - A, 31 - D, 32 - D.

Chapter III.

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION

1 - C, 2 - D, 3 - D, 4 - A, 5 - C, 6 - C, 7 - C, 8 - D, 9 - C, 10 - C, 11 - D, 12 - C, 13 - D, 14 - D, 15 - B, 16 - C.

Chapter IV. HAEMORRHAGE

1 - C, 2 - D, 3 - A, 4 - C, 5 - E, 6 - C, 7 - E, 8 - D, 9 -C, 10 - C, 11 - B, 12 - A, 13 - A, 14 - A, 15 - D, 16 - A, 17 - D, 18 - B, 19 - B.

Chapter V.

BLOOD TRANSFUSION

1 - A, 2 - D, 3 - B, 4 - C, 5 - E, 6 - A, 7 - B, 8 - D, 9 -C, 10 - E, 11 - A, 12 - D, 13 - E, 14 - C, 15 - A, 16 - B, 17 - D, 18 - D, 19 - C, 20 - D, 21 - D, 22 - D, 23 I - B, 23 II - D, 24 - B, 25 - A, 26 - B, 27 - B.

Chapter VI.

BLOOD COMPONENTS, BLOOD PRODUCTS AND NITRITIONAL SUPPORT

1 - A, 2 - B, 3 - D, 4 - A, 5 - D, 6 - C, 7 - B, 8 - C, 9 - C, 10 - B, 11 - D.

Chapter VII.

PREOPERATIVE PERIOD

1 - A, 2 - A, 3 - C, 4 - A, 5 - D, 6 - D, 7 - C, 8 - C, 9 -E, 10 - B, 11 - C, 12 - E, 13 - E, 14 - A.

Chapter VIII.

POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD

1 - D, 2 - E, 3 - E, 4 - D, 5 - C, 6 - C, 7 - C, 8 - A, 9 -E, 10 - A, 11 - C, 12 - A, 13 - A.

Chapter X. TRAUMA

• Injury of soft tissues. Traumatic toxicosis.

1 - D, 2 - B, 3 - D, 4 - C, 5 - B, 6 - E, 7 - E, 8 - C, 9 - C, 10 - D.

• Fractures and dislocations

1 - B, 2 - A, 3 - D, 4 - C, 5 - B, 6 - B, 7 - D, 8 - C, 9 -E, 10 - E, 11 - C, 12 - E, 13 - C, 14 - E, 15 - D.

• Burns, frostbites and electric burns

1 - C, 2 - E, 3 - C, 4 - B, 5 - B, 6 - E, 7 - C, 8 - D, 9 - B, 10 - E, 11 - B, 12 - C.

• Contaminated wounds. Suppurative wounds

1 - D, 2 - C, 3 - D, 4 - B, 5 - D, 6 - D, 7 - B, 8 - B, 9 - D, 10 - A, 11 - C, 12 - B, 13 - A, 14 - C, 15 - D, 16 - E, 17 - D, 18 - D, 19 - D, 20 - D, 21 - D.

Chapter XI.

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