State whether “shall” is an auxiliary or modal  verb.

1. I shall pack up my things and leave today.

2. Shall I tell you something?

3. Do you want anything better this year, dear? Shall we come here next year?

4. When shall I have it? There must be no delay.

5. I would rather think I shall be invited to take part in it.

6. I’ll take the letter from you by force You shall not leave my room till I have got it.

7. Oh, I shall be careful anyway, I shall be all right.

8. “I shall do nothing of the sort”, he said.

9. I shall look forward to seeing you.

10. “Shall we go out for a moment?” She asked me.

11. If I have found him, Miss, who shall I say is calling, please.

12. I shall have to be looking about for some ground somewhere.

13. “All is over between us,” answered Miss Ley, “and shall I return your letters and photographs?”

14. I shall be glad to commiserate with you.

15. We shall live within a few miles of each other, and shall meet every day.

 

Complete the following sentences using “shall”.

1. I’ve promised Mr. Hardman that …

2. If you ever want me, come to see for my assistant, and you…

3. If you choose, to agree, …

4. It’s very true, however, in a few days you …

5. I give you a chance to escape. Sign this paper and …

6. I’m determined that something …

7. I’ve made up my mind. He …

8. If you leave this house without an umbrella …

9. He must be off now. He …

10. Oh, don’t worry. Nothing …

 

Translate into English

1. Приготовить ли вам кофе?

2. Вы сделаете так, как я скажу.

3. Вы ответите за свои поступки.

4. Не ешь так много мороженого. У тебя заболит горло.

5. Вы останетесь здесь, иначе он будет вне себя от гнева.

6. Вы поступаете так, как вам сказали.

7. Сейчас ты выпьешь этот горячий чай.

8. Она пожалеет об этом, я уверена.

9. Если он не будет слушаться, он будет наказан.

10. Открыть окно? По-моему, здесь душно.

11. Мне позвонить или ты сама зайдёшь ко мне?

12. Дать ли ответ сегодня или можно подождать несколько дней?

13. Приготовить ли вам свежий чай?

14. Если он не будет слушаться, он будет наказан.

15. Вы сделаете так, как вам сказали.

16. Вы закажете это лекарство немедленно.

17. Что вы мне посоветуете: поехать в турлагерь или на море?

18. Не ходи без головного убора в такую холодную погоду. Ты простудишься и заболеешь.

19. Как вы думаете, записаться мне на приём к врачу или нет.

20. Зря она отказалась от поездки на северный Кавказ. Она пожалеет об этом, но будет поздно.

21. Открыть окно? По-моему, здесь душно.

22. Ты себя плохо ведешь. Ты будешь наказан и не пойдешь на прогулку.

 

 

DARE

Translate the following sentences paying attention to the verb “dare”.

1. “You, impudent boy, how dare you speak to me like that!” cried she.

2. How dare you address my friend and I in such a fashion? How dare you!

3. She laughed shocked. How dare he tease her, right in the teeth of disaster.

4. For a full ten minutes he dared not look at Ann.

5. How dare you? How dare you interfere? I won’t stand it.

6. “Don’t you dare touch him?” said Mary.

7. How dare you say that of me! Get out!

8. The girl handling ticket was so young. She had dared bleach her hair white.

9. I dare say you can guess the reason of all these questions.

10. She was crying, tears welled in her eyes and she pressed her hands against her cheecks.” How dare you upset me like this!”

11. I dare say we were a couple of young fools to take on such a job.

 

Paraphrase the following sentences using the verb “dare”.

1. How can you be so impudent as to speak to your mother in such a tone?

2. He felt that he was wrong but had no courage to admit it.

3. The little girl had no courage to stroke the dog.

4. How can you be so interfere to their conversation?

5. I suppose you are right.

6. Look at your little sister, she is crying. Were you impudent enough to tease her?

7. It was impudent of you to insult that woman.

8. He had no courage to tell them the truth.

9. He had no courage to speak and he kept silent.

10. The boy had no courage to climb the tree.

11. It’s impudent of you to try to deceive me!

12. How can you venture to reproach her for it? It was all your fault.

13. I suppose you can help me a bit.

14. I suppose this task is too difficult.

15. He had no courage to open that letter.

 

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