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Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые. 1. Выберите формулу, характерную                  1. Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые. Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые. Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые. Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые. Пасленовые.



Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые.

Вариант №1

 


1. Выберите формулу, характерную                  1. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G(5)

для семейства Lamiaceae                                     2. ↑ Ca(5) Co1,2,(2) A10 G1

                                                                               3. ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)

                                                                               4. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               5. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

2. Какие типы соцветий характерны для          1. Кисть

семейства Solanaceae?                                         2. Колос                                                                                                                                    3. Развилина

                                                                               4. Извилина

                                                                               5. Завиток

3. У какого растения плод ценобий?                 1. Hyosciamus niger

                                                                               2. Verbascum tapsiforme

                                                                               3. Veronica officinalis

                                                                               4. Lamium album

                                                                               5. Linaria vulgaris

4. Выберите представителей семейства            1. Мята перечная

Scrophulariaceae                                                    2. Шалфей лекарственный

                                                                               3. Паслен клубненосный

                                                                               4. Солодка гладкая

                                                                               5. Наперстянка пурпурная

5. У какого растения формула цветка               1. Скополия кавказская

↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2) ?                                                      2. Термопсис бобовый

                                                                               3. Кровохлебка лекарственная

                                                                               4. Чабрец ползучий

                                                                               5. Вероника дубравная

Для семейства Solanaceae характерны:

6. Типы листьев:                                                  1. Простые цельные или расчлененные

                                                                               2. Парноперистосложные

                                                                               3. Простые цельные с прилистниками

                                                                               4. Пальчатосложные с прилистниками

                                                                               5. Непарноперисторассеченные с влагалищем

7. Тип цветка:                                                       1. Зигоморфный

                                                                          2. Актиноморфный

                                                                               3. Ассиметричный

                                                                               4. Все верно

                                                                               5. Все неверно

8. Тип гинецея:                                                     1. Апокарпный

                                                                               2. Ценокарпный

                                                                               3. Монокарпный

                                                                               4. Псевдомонокарпный

                                                                          5. Все неверно

9. Тип плода:                                                        1. Боб

                                                                               2. Костянка

                                                                               3. Ценобий

                                                                               4. Ягода

                                                                               5. Листовка

                                                                               6. Яблоко

10. Представители семейства содержат            1. Эфирные масла

вещества:                                                              2. Алкалоиды

                                                                               3. Полисахариды

                                                                               4. Дубильные вещества

                                                                               5. Слизи

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            


Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые.

Вариант №2

1. Выберите формулу семейства Solanaceae:    1. ↑ Ca(5) Co1,2,(2) A10 G1

                                                                               2. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                                                      3. * Ca(5) Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               4. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               5. ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)

2. Какой тип соцветий характерен для             1. Колос

семейства Lamiaceae?                                          2.Початок

                                                                               3. Корзинка

                                                                               4. Развилина – дихазий в пазухах листьев

                                                                               5. Кисть

3. У какого растения плод коробочка?              1. Linaria vulgaris

                                                                               2. Rosa cinnamonea

                                                                               3. Atropa belladonna

                                                                               4. Glycyrrhiza glabra

                                                                               5. Salvia officinalis

4. Выберите представителя семейства              1. Лапчатка прямая

Scrophulariaceae                                                    2. Термопсис бобовый

                                                                               3. Наперстянка ржавая

                                                                               4. Табак махорка

                                                                               5. Душица обыкновенная

5. У какого растения формула цветка               1. Яснотка белая

↑ Ca5 Co(2/3) A2 G(2)?                                             2. Скополия кавказская

                                                                               3. Шалфей лекарственный

                                                                               4. Вероника дубравная

                                                                               5. Белена черная

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства

Lamiaceae?

6. Форма стебля:                                                   1. Округлый

                                                                               2. Четырехгранный

                                                                               3. Ладьевидный

                                                                               4. Ребристый

                                                                               5. Крылатый

7. Способ листорасположения:                          1. Очередное

                                                                          2. Супротивное

                                                                               3. Мутовчатое

                                                                               4. Прикорневая розетка

                                                                               5. Все неверно

8. Тип завязи:                                                        1. Цельная

                                                                               2. Двухлопастная

                                                                               3. Четырехлопастная

                                                                               4. Все верно

                                                                               5. Все неверно

9. Тип плода:                                                        1. Листовка

                                                                               2. Орешек

                                                                               3. Ценобий

                                                                               4. Боб

                                                                               5. Ягода

10. Представители семейства содержат            1. Гликозиды

вещества:                                                              2. Дубильные вещества

                                                                               3. Эфирные масла

                                                                               4. Слизи

                                                                               5. Кумарины

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                        

Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые.

Вариант №3

1. Выберите формулу, характерную для           1. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

семейства Scrophulariaceae:                                 2. ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A2 G(2)

                                                                               3. * Ca5 Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               4. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               5. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G(5 )

2. Какой тип соцветий характерен для             1. Извилина

семейства Lamiaceae?                                          2. Кисть

                                                                               3. Завиток

                                                                               4. Развилина, заканчивающая побег

                                                                               5. Развилина в пазухе листьев

3. У каких растений плод ягода?                       1. Mentha piperita

                                                                               2. Thymus serpyllum

                                                                               3. Veronica officinalis

                                                                               4. Atropa belladonna

                                                                               5. Digitalis grandiflora

4. Выберите представителей                              1. Душица обыкновенная

семейства Solanaceae:                                          2. Чабрец ползучий

                                                                               3. Паслен дольчатый

                                                                          4. Шалфей лекарственный

                                                                               5.Солодка голая

5. У какого растения формула цветка               1. Паслен клубненосный

↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4G(2) ?                                           2. Коровяк скипетровидный

                                                                               3. Табак махорка

                                                                               4. Донник лекарственный

                                                                               5. Пустырник пятилопастной

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Scrophulariaceae:

6. Типы листьев:                                                  1 Пальчатосложные.

                                                                               2. Перистосложные

                                                                               3. Простые цельные без прилистников

                                                                               4. Простые расчлененные с прилистниками

                                                                               5. Перисторассеченные с влагалищем

7. Тип венчика:                                                    1. Актиноморфный

                                                                               2. Зигоморфный

                                                                               3. Ассиметричный

                                                                               4. Все верно

5. Все неверно

8. Наиболее характерный тип соцветия:           1. Корзинка

                                                                               2. Кисть

                                                                               3. Извилина  

                                                                               4. Развилина

                                                                               5. Завиток

9. Тип завязи:                                                        1. Верхняя

                                                                               2. Нижняя

                                                                               3. Средняя

                                                                               4. Все верно

                                                                               5. Все неверно

10. Тип плода:                                                      1. Листовка

                                                                               2. Орешек

                                                                               3. Ягода

                                                                               4. Коробочка

                                                                               5. Боб

 

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                        

Вариант №4

1. Выберите формулу, характерную для           1. ↑ Ca(4) Co(4) A2 G(2)

семейства Solanaceae:                                          2. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G(5)

                                                                               3. * Ca5 Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               4. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               5. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

2. какой тип соцветий характерен для              1. Колос

семейства Lamiaceae?                                          2. Корзинка

                                                                               3. Кисть

                                                                               4. Завиток

                                                                               5. Развилина в пазухе листа

3. У какого растения плод ягода?                     1. Nicotiana rustica

                                                                               2. Mentha piperita

                                                                          3. Ononis arvensis

                                                                               4. Atropa belladonna

                                                                               5. Salvia officinalis

4. Выберите представителя семейства              1. Яснотка белая

Scrophulariaceae:                                                   2. Мята перечная

                                                                               3. Донник лекарственный

                                                                               4. Вероника лекарственная

                                                                               5. Дурман обыкновенный

5. У какого растения формула цветка               1. Термопсис бобовый

↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)?                                             2. Паслен черный

                                                                               3. Полынь горькая

                                                                               4. Чабрец ползучий

                                                                               5. Коровяк скипетровидный

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Solanaceae:

6. Тип плода:                                                        1. Яблоко

                                                                               2. Дробный четырехорешек

                                                                               3. Ягода

                                                                               4. Боб

                                                                               5. Листовка

7. Тип листьев:                                                     1. Перистосложные

                                                                               2. простые цельные или расчлененные без

                                                                               прилистников

                                                                               3. Пальчатосложные

                                                                               4. Простые расчлененные с прилистниками

                                                                               5. простые цельные с прилистниками

8. Расположение частей цветка:                         1. Циклическое

                                                                               2. Гемициклическое

                                                                               3. Ациклическое

                                                                               4. Все верно

                                                                               5. Все неверно

9. Тип завязи:                                                        1. Верхняя цельная

                                                                               2. Средняя

                                                                               3. Верхняя четырехлопастная

                                                                               4. Нижняя

                                                                               5. Все неверно

10. Тип соцветия:                                                 1. Колос

                                                                               2. Кисть

                                                                               3. Головка

                                                                               4. Корзинка

                                                                               5. Завиток     

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            

Вариант №5

1. Выберите формулу для семейства                 1. ↑ Ca(5) Co1,2,(2) A10 G1

Lamiaceae:                                                      2. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               3. ↑ Ca(5) Co(4) A4 G(2)

                                                                                                           4. ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)

                                                                               5. ↑ Ca(4) Co(4) A2 G(2)

2. Какой тип соцветий характерен для             1. Кисть

семейства Solanaceae?                                         2. Головка

                                                                               3. Завиток

                                                                               4. Развилина

                                                                               5. Извилина

3. У какого растения плод коробочка?              1. Helleborus caucasicus

                                                                               2. Thermopsis lanceolata

                                                                               3. Datura stramonium

                                                                               4. Leonurus quinquelobatus

                                                                               5. Solanum nigrum

4. Выберите представителя семейства              1. Красавка белладонна

Lamiaceae:                                                             2. Вероника лекарственная

                                                                               3. Чабрец ползучий

                                                                               4. Солодка голая

                                                                               5. Донник лекарственный

5. У какого растения формула цветка               1. Термопсис бобовый

 ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)?                                                      2. Красавка белладонна

                                                                               3. Пустырник пятилопастной

                                                                               4. Паслен дольчатый

                                                                               5. Малина лесная

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Scrophulariaceae:

6. Тип завязи:                                                        1. Средняя

                                                                               2. Верхняя

                                                                               3. Нижняя

                                                                               4. Все верно

                                                                               5. Все неверно

7. Тип венчика:                                                    1. Актиноморфный

                                                                               2. Ассиметричный

                                                                               3. Зигоморфный

                                                                               4. Мотыльковый

                                                                               5. Ациклический

8. Тип листьев:                                                     1. С прилистниками

                                                                               2. Простые цельные без прилистников

                                                                               3. Перистосложные

                                                                               4. Пальчатосложные

                                                                               5. Тройчатосложные

9. Число плодолистиков:                                    1. Много

                                                                               2. 10

                                                                               3. 5

                                                                               4. 2

                                                                               5. 4

10. Преобладающий тип соцветий:                               1. Корзинка

                                                                               2. Метелка

                                                                               3. Монохазий

                                                                               4. Кисть

                                                                               5. Колос

 

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            

Вариант №6

1. Выберите формулу для представителей       1. * Ca(5) Co(5) A(5) G(2)

семейства Scrophulariaceae:                                 2. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               3. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G(5)

                                                                               4. ↑ Ca(5) Co1,2,(2) A10 G1

                                                                               5. ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)

2. Какой тип соцветий преобладает в семействе 1. Развилина

Scrophulariaceae?                                                  2. Извилина

                                                                               3. Завиток

                                                                               4. Кисть

                                                                               5. Корзинка

3. У какого растения плод ценобий?                 1. Veronica officinalis

                                                                               2. Verbascum tapsiforme

                                                                               3. Glycyrrhiza glabra

                                                                               4. Lamium album

                                                                               5. Linaria vulgaris

4. Выберите представителей семейства            1. Чабрец ползучий

Rosaceae:                                                               2. Скополия карниолийская

                                                                               3. Пустырник пятилопастной

                                                                               4. Вероника дубравная

                                                                               5. Кровохлебка лекарственная

5. У какого растения формула цветка               1. Клевер полевой

↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)?                                                       2. Дурман обыкновенный

                                                                               3. Вероника лекарственная

                                                                               4. Льнянка обыкновенная

                                                                               5. Табак махорка

Перечислите характерные признаки для семейства Lamiaceae:

6. Форма стеблей:                                                1. Округлый

                                                                               2. Бороздчатый

                                                                               3. Крылатый

                                                                               4. Трехгранный

                                                                               5. Четырехгранный

7. Тип листорасположения:                                1. Очередное

                                                                               2. Мутовчатое

                                                                               3. Прикорневая розетка

                                                                               4. Супротивное

                                                                               5. Все неверно

8. Тип соцветий:                                                  1. Дихазий, располагающийся в пазухах листа

                                                                               2. Дихазий, заканчивающий побег

                                                                               3. Монохазий

                                                                               4. Метелка

                                                                               5. Кисть

9. Количество тычинок в цветке?                      1. 1

                                                                               2. 3

                                                                               3. 5

                                                                               4. 4

                                                                               5. Много

10. Тип плода:                                                      1. Боб

                                                                               2. Ягода

                                                                               3. Яблоко

                                                                               4. Ценобий

                                                                               5. Коробочка

 

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            

Вариант №7

1. Выберите формулу, характерную для           1. ↑ Ca(5) Co(4) A2 G(2)

семейства Lamiaceae:                                           2. ↑ Ca(4) Co(4) A4 G(2)

                                                                               3. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               4. ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)

                                                                               5. ↑ Ca(5) Co1,2,(2) A10 G1

2. Какой тип  соцветия характерен для             1. Колос

семейства Solanaceae?                                         2. Корзинка

                                                                               3. Завиток

                                                                               4. Кисть

                                                                               5. Головка

3. У какого растения плод ценобий?                 1. Linaria vulgaris

                                                                               2. Leonurus quinquelobatus

                                                                               3. Veronica officinalis

                                                                               4. Scopolia caucasica

                                                                               5. Datura stramonium

4. Выберите представителей семейства            1. Термопсис бобовый         

Solanaceae:                                                            2. Вероника лекарственная

                                                                               3. Красавка белладонна

                                                                               4. Термопсис ланцетный

                                                                               5. Душица обыкновенная

5. У какого растения формула цветка               1. Мята перечная

↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)?                                             2. Клевер луговой

                                                                               3. Марьянник дубравный

                                                                               4. Коровяк скипетровидный

                                                                               5. Наперстянка пурпурная

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Solanaceae:

6. Тип листьев:                                                     1. Пальчатосложные

                                                                               2. Пальчаторассеченные

                                                                               3. Простые цельные или расчлененные без

                                                                               прилистников

                                                                               4. Простые расчлененные с прилистниками

                                                                               5. Непарноперистосложные

7. Тип гинецея:                                                     1. Апокарпный

                                                                               2. Монокарпный

                                                                               3. Ценокарпный

                                                                               4. Псевдомонокарпный

                                                                               5. Все неверно

8. Представители семейства содержат              1. Эфирные масла

вещества:                                                              2. Полисахариды

                                                                               3. Дубильные вещества

                                                                               4. Алкалоиды

                                                                               5. Кумарины

9. Тип плодов:                                                      1. Листовка

                                                                               2. Орешек

                                                                               3. Ягода

                                                                               4. Яблоко

                                                                               5. Боб

10. Способ листорасположения:                        1. Супротивное

                                                                               2. Мутовчатое

                                                                               3. Прикорневая розетка

                                                                          4. Очередное

                                                                               5. Все верно

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            

Вариант №8

1. Выберите формулу семейства Solanaceae:    1. ↑ Ca(5) Co1,2,(2) A10 G1

                                                                               2. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               3. ↑ Ca(4) Co(4) A4 G(2)

                                                                               4. * Ca(5) Co(5) A4 G(2)

                                                                               5. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

2. Какой тип соцветий характерен для             1. Колос

семейства Lamiaceae?                                          2. Початок

                                                                               3. Кисть, заканчивающая побег

                                                                               4. Корзинка

                                                                               5. Развилина в пазухе листьев

3. У какого растения плод коробочка?              1. Rosa cinnamomea

                                                                               2. Glycyrrhiza glabra

                                                                               3. Salvia officinalis

                                                                               4. Verbascum tapsiforme

                                                                               5. Atropa belladonna

4. Выберите представителей семейства            1. Лапчатка прямая

Scrophulariaceae?                                                  2. Термопсис бобовый

                                                                               3. Табак душистый

                                                                               4. Душица обыкновенная

                                                                               5. Наперстянка пурпурная

5. У какого растения формула цветка               1. Скополия кавказская

↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)?                                                       2. Шалфей мускатный

                                                                               3. Льнянка обыкновенная

                                                                               4. Вероника дубравная

                                                                               5. Солодка уральская

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Lamiceae:

6. Форма стебля:                                                   1. Округлый

                                                                               2. Ребристый

                                                                               3. Ладьевидный

                                                                               4. Четырехгранный

                                                                               5. Бороздчатый

7. Способ листорасположения:                          1. Очередное

                                                                               2. Мутовчатое

                                                                               3. Супротивное

                                                                               4. Прикорневая розетка

                                                                               5. Все неверно

8. Тип завязи:                                                        1. Двухлопастная

                                                                               2. Трехлопастная

                                                                               3. Цельная

                                                                               4. Пятилопастная

                                                                               5. Четырехлопастная

9. Тип плода:                                                        1. Ценобий

                                                                               2. Орешек

                                                                               3. Листовка

                                                                               4. Боб

                                                                               5. Ягода

10. Представители семейства содержат            1. Алкалоиды

вещества:                                                              2. Камеди

                                                                               3. Смолы

                                                                               4. Слизи

                                                                               5. Эфирные масла

 

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                         

Вариант №9

1. Для семейства Scrophulariaceae                      1. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G

характерна формула                                            2. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               3. ↑ Ca∞ Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               4. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               5. * Ca5 Co5 A5 G(5)

2. Какой андроцей у семейства                          1. Однобратственный

Lamiaceae?                                                            2. Двубратственный

                                                                               3. Двусильный

                                                                               4. Многобратственный

                                                                               5. Четырехсильный

3. У какого вида плод ягода?                              1. Potentilla erecta

                                                                               2. Trifolium pratense

                                                                               3. Lavandula vera

                                                                               4. Solanum duclamara

                                                                               5. Datura stramonium

4. К семейству Lamiaceae относится:                 1. Красавка белладонна

                                                                          2. Малина лесная

3. Белена черная

                                                                               4. Душица обыкновенная

                                                                               5. Коровяк скипетровидный

5. Для цветков какого растения характерна     1. Шалфей аптечный

формула  * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)?                            2. Вероника дубравная

                                                                               3. Яснотка белая

                                                                               4. Коровяк скипетровидный

                                                                               5. Скополия кавказская

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Scrophulariaceae:

6. Тип завязи:                                                        1. Верхняя четырехлопастная

                                                                               2. Цельная

                                                                               3. Средняя

                                                                               4. Нижняя

                                                                               5. Верхняя цельная

7. Тип венчика:                                                    1. Актиноморфный

                                                                               2. Ассиметричный

                                                                               3. Ациклический

                                                                               4. Зигоморфный

                                                                          5. Мотыльковый

8. Число плодолистиков:                                    1. 1

                                                                               2. 2

                                                                               3. 3

                                                                               4. 4

                                                                               5. 5

9. Преобладающий тип соцветий:                     1. Кисть

                                                                               2. Метелка

                                                                               3. Монохазий

                                                                               4. Колос

                                                                               5. Корзинка

10. Тип плода:                                                      1. Ягода

                                                                               2. Коробочка

                                                                               3. Листовка

                                                                               4. Костянка

                                                                               5. Гранатина

 

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            

Вариант №10

1. Выберите формулу характерную                   1. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G(3)

для цветков семейства Solanaceae:                     2. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               3. * Ca5 Co5 A5 G(5)

                                                                               4. * Ca5 Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               5. ↑ Ca∞ Co(5) A5 G(2)

2. Какой тип соцветий характерен для             1. Извилина

семейства Lamiaceae?                                          2. Колос

                                                                               3. Корзинка

                                                                               4. Завиток

                                                                               5. Развилина в пазухе листа

3. У какого растения плод коробочка?              1. Mentha piperita

                                                                               2. Hyosciamus niger

                                                                               3. Cerasus vulgaris

                                                                               4. Scopolia carniolica

                                                                               5. Caragana album

4. К семейству Scrophulariaceae относится:       1. Душица обыкновенная

                                                                               2. Красавка белладонна

                                                                               3. Солодка уральская

                                                                               4. Лаванда настоящая

                                                                               5. Вероника лекарственная

5. У какого растения цветки имеют формулу  1. Пустырник сердечный

↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A2 G(2)?                                                       2. Донник белый

                                                                          3. Дурман обыкновенный

                                                                               4. Шалфей аптечный

                                                                               5. Коровяк скипетровидный

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Solanaceae:

6. Наиболее часто встречающаяся                     1. Деревья

жизненная форма                                                 2. Кустарники

                                                                               3. Кустарнички

                                                                               4. Травы

                                                                               5. Полукустарнички

7. Тип листьев:                                                     1. Перистосложные

                                                                               2. Простые цельные с прилистниками

                                                                               3. Простые цельные или расчлененные без

                                                                               прилистников

                                                                               4. Пальчатосложные

                                                                               5. Все неверно

8. Тип плода:                                                        1. Яблоко

                                                                          2. Листовка

                                                                               3. Боб

                                                                               4. Стручок

                                                                               5. Коробочка

9. Тип соцветий:                                                  1. Зонтик

                                                                               2. Завиток

                                                                               3. Колос

                                                                               4. Щиток

                                                                               5. Кисть

10. Представители семейства содержат            1. Смолы

вещества:                                                              2. Слизи

                                                                               3. Эфирные масла

                                                                               4. Камеди

                                                                               5. Алкалоиды

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            

Вариант №11

1. Для семейства Lamiaceae (Labiatae)               1. ↑ Ca(5) Co1,2,(2) A(10) G1

характерна формула:                                      2. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(5)

                                                                               3. ↑ Ca(4) Co(4) A4 G(2)

                                                                               4. ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)

                                                                               5. ↑ Ca∞ Co(5) A(5) G(2)

2. У семейства Scrophulariaceae какой               1. Колос

преобладающий тип соцветий?                         2. Метелка

                                                                               3. Щиток

                                                                               4. Кисть

                                                                               5. Завиток

3. У какого вида плод коробочка?                     1. Origanum vulgare                                                                                                                 2. Scopolia carniolica

                                                                               3. Amygdalus nana

                                                                               4. Thymus serpillum

                                                                               5. Melilotus officinalis

4. Выберите представителя семейства              1. Вероника длиннолистная

Solanaceae:                                                            2. Марьянник дубравный

                                                                               3. Красавка белладонна

                                                                               4. Коровяк скипетровидный

                                                                               5. Яснотка белая

5. Для цветков какого растения характерна     1. Льнянка обыкновенная

формула ↑ Ca(4) Co(4) A2 G(2)?                              2. Мята перечная

                                                                               3. Пустырник сердечный

                                                                               4. Вероника дубравная

                                                                               5. Наперстянка крупноцветковая

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Lamiaceae (Labiatae):

6. Тип листьев:                                                     1. Перистосложные с прилистниками

                                                                               2. Пальчатосложные с прилистниками

                                                                               3. Перистосложные без прилистников

                                                                               4. Простые цельные без прилистников

                                                                               5. Простые цельные с прилистниками

7. Представители семейства содержат              1. Гликозиды

вещества:                                                              2. Эфирные масла

                                                                               3. Слизи

                                                                               4. Камеди

                                                                               5. Смолы

8. Тип цветка:                                                  1. Актиноморфный

                                                                               2. Ассиметричный

                                                                               3. Мотыльковый

                                                                               4. Двугубый

                                                                               5. Язычковый

9. Тип плода:                                                        1. Ягода

                                                                               2. Коробочка

                                                                               3. Ценобий

                                                                               4. Боб

                                                                               5. Яблоко

10. Тип соцветия:                                                 1. Завиток двойной

                                                                               2. Развилина в пазухе листьев

                                                                               3. Кисть

                                                                               4. Колос

                                                                               5. Щиток сложный

 

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            

Вариант №12

1. Выберите формулу цветков, которая            1. ↑ Ca5 Co2 A∞ G3

встречается в семействе Scrophulariaceae:         2. ↑ Ca∞ Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               3. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G(5)

                                                                               4. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               5. ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)

2. Какой тип соцветий у семейства                   1. Кисть

Solanaceae?                                                            2. Колос

                                                                               3. Корзинка

                                                                               4. Завиток

                                                                               5. Развилина

3. Плод коробочка характерен для:                    1. Leonurus quinquelobatus

2. Glycyrrhiza glabra

3. Verbascum tapsiforme

4. Atropa belladonna

5. Solanum nigrum

4. К семейству Lamiaceae относится:                 1. Белена черная

                                                                               2. Льнянка обыкновенная

                                                                               3. Наперстянка пурпурная

                                                                               4. Чабрец ползучий

                                                                               5. Паслен клубненосный

5. У какого растения цветки имеют формулу 1. Дурман обыкновенный

* Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)?                                             2. Мята перечная

                                                                               3. Душица обыкновенная

                                                                               4. Вероника лекарственная

                                                                               5. Термопсис бобовый

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Scrophulariaceae:

6. Тип листьев:                                                     1. Пальчатосложные

                                                                               2. Перистосложные с прилистниками

                                                                               3. Простые цельные с прилистниками

                                                                               4. Простые цельные без прилистников

5. Тройчатосложное

7. Тип плода:                                                        1. Листовка

                                                                               2. Орешек

                                                                               3. Боб

                                                                               4. Коробочка

                                                                               5. Ягода

8. Преобладающий тип соцветий:                     1. Извилина

2. Корзинка

3. Кисть

4. Завиток

5. Метелка

9. Тип венчика:                                                    1. Актиноморфный

                                                                               2. Ассиметричный

                                                                               3. Ациклический

                                                                               4. Зигоморфный

5. Мотыльковый

10. Тип завязи:                                                      1. Верхняя

                                                                               2. Нижняя

                                                                               3. Средняя

                                                                               4. Все верно

                                                                               5. Все неверно

 

 Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                        

Вариант №13

1. Для семейства Solanaceae характерна            1. ↑ Ca(5) Co1,2,(2) A10 G1

формула:                                                               2. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G

                                                                               3. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G(5)

                                                                               4. * Ca5 Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               5. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

2. Для семейства Lamiaceae характерно            1. Метелка

соцветие:                                                               2. Извилина

                                                                               3. Монохазий

                                                                               4. Развилина в пазухе листа

                                                                               5. Завиток двойной

3. Плод ягода характерен для:                            1. Atropa belladonna

                                                                               2. Mentha piperita

                                                                               3. Glycyrrhiza glabra

                                                                               4. Veronica chamaedrys

                                                                               5. Origanum vulgare

4. К семейству Scrophulariaceae относится:       1. Красавка белладонна

                                                                               2. Морозник кавказский

                                                                               3. Белена черная

                                                                               4. Наперстянка пурпурная

                                                                               5. Пустырник сердечный

5. У какого растения формула цветка               1. Дурман обыкновенный

↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)?                                                       2. Льнянка обыкновенная

                                                                               3. Шалфей аптечный

                                                                               4. Вероника лекарственная

                                                                               5. Коровяк скипетровидный

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Solanaceae:

6. Жизненная форма, встречающаяся                1. Деревья

наиболее часто:                                                    2. Кустарники

                                                                               3. Травы

                                                                               4. Полукустарники

7. Стебель на поперечном сечении:                   1. Четырехгранный

                                                                               2. Ребристый

                                                                               3. Округлый

                                                                               4. Крылатый

                                                                               5. Ладьевидный

8. Тип плода:                                                        1. Яблоко, многоорешек

                                                                               2. Стручок

                                                                               3. Боб

4.Зерновка

5. Ягода, коробочка

9. Тип завязи:                                                        1. Нижняя

                                                                               2. Средняя

                                                                               3. Верхняя четырехлопастная

                                                                               4. Верхняя цельная

                                                                               5. Все неверно

10. Тип соцветий:                                                1. Метелка

                                                                               2. Развилина

                                                                               3. Извилина

                                                                               4. Завиток

                                                                               5. Дихазий

 

 

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            

Вариант №14

1. Выберите формулу цветков, которая            1. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G

встречается в семействе Lamiaceae:                   2. ↑ Ca(4) Co(4) A2 G(2)

                                                                               3. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               4. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               5. ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)

2. В семействе Scrophulariaceae                          1. Развилина

преобладающее соцветие:                                   2. Корзинка

                                                                               3. Завиток

                                                                               4. Кисть

                                                                               5. Головка

3. У какого вида плод коробочка:                      1. Atropa belladonna

                                                                               2. Rosa cinnamomea

                                                                               3. Datura stramonium

                                                                               4. Glycyrrhiza glabra

                                                                               5. Solanum nigrum

4. К семейству Solanaceae относится:                1. Марьянник дубравный

                                                                               2. Коровяк скипетровидный

                                                                               3. Мята перечная

                                                                               4. Чабрец ползучий

                                                                               5. Белена черная

5. У какого растения цветки имеют формулу  1. Дурман обыкновенный

↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)?                                                       2. Наперстянка пурпурная

                                                                               3. Паслен черный

                                                                               4. Шалфей аптечный

                                                                               5. Акация белая

Перечислите признаки характерные для семейства Lamiaceae:

6. Форма стебля:                                                   1. Округлый

                                                                               2. Ребристый

                                                                               3. Четырехгранный

                                                                               4. Ладьевидный

                                                                               5. Крылатый

7. Листорасположение:                                       1. Очередное

                                                                               2. Мутовчатое

                                                                               3. Супротивное

                                                                               4. Все верно

                                                                               5. Все неверно

8. Тип завязи:                                                        1. Цельная

                                                                               2. Двухлопастная

                                                                               3. Четырехлопастная

                                                                               4. Все верно

                                                                               5. все неверно

9. Тип плода:                                                   1. Ценобий

                                                                               2. Стручок

                                                                               3. Боб

                                                                               4. Коробочка

                                                                               5. Многолистовка

10. Представители семейства содержат            1. Гликозиды

вещества:                                                              2. Таннины

                                                                               3. Слизи

                                                                               4. Кумарины

                                                                               5. Эфирные масла

 

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                          

Вариант №15

1. В семействе Scrophulariaceae встречаются    1. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G

цветки с формулой:                                             2. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               3. * Ca5 Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               4. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G(5)

                                                                               5. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G1

2. Какой тип соцветий характерен для             1. Зонтик

семейства Solanaceae?                                         2. Щиток

                                                                               3. Завиток

                                                                               4. Метелка

                                                                               5. Колос

3. У какого растения плод ценобий?                 1. Solanum nigrum

                                                                               2. Verbascum tapsiforme

                                                                               3. Datura stramonium

                                                                               4. Mentha piperita

                                                                               5. Digitalis ferruginea

4. Выберите представителей семейства            1. Чабрец ползучий

Solanaceae:                                                            2. Пустырник сердечный

                                                                               3. Марьянник дубравный

                                                                               4. Белена черная

                                                                               5. Термопсис ланцетный

5. Для цветков какого растения характерна     1. Миндаль низкий

формула ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)?                           2. Донник желтый

                                                                          3. Красавка белладонна

                                                                               4. Вероника лекарственная

                                                                               5. Наперстянка крупноцветная

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Scrophulariaceae:

6. Тип завязи:                                                        1. Верхняя

                                                                               2. Нижняя

                                                                               3. Средняя

                                                                               4. Все верно

                                                                               5. Все неверно

7. Тип венчика:                                                    1. Актиноморфный

                                                                               2. Ассиметричный

                                                                               3. Ациклический

                                                                               4. Зигоморфный

                                                                               5. Мотыльковый

8. Число плодолистиков:                                    1. 3

                                                                               2. 4

                                                                               3. 2

                                                                               4. 5

                                                                               5. 3

9. Преобладающий тип соцветий:                     1. Метелка

                                                                               2. Завиток

                                                                               3. Колос

                                                                               4. Корзинка

                                                                               5. Кисть

10. Тип плода:                                                      1. Ягода

                                                                               2. Гранатина

                                                                          3. Коробочка

                                                                               4. Костянка

                                                                               5. Листовка

 

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            

Ответы

ТВП (2001)

ВПИ (2003)

 

Вопр Вар. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1   3 5 4 5 4 1 2 2 4 2
2   2 4 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 3
3   4 5 4 3 5 3 2 2 1 4
4   4 5 4 4 5 3 2 1 1 5
5   4 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 4
6   5 4 4 5 4 5 4 1 4 4
7   4 3 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 4
8   2 5 4 5 3 4 3 5 1 5
9   2 3 4 4 5 5 4 2 1 2
  10 2 5 2 5 4 4 3 5 2 5
  11 4 4 2 3 4 4 2 4 3 2
  12 5 4 3 4 1 4 4 3 4 1
  13 5 4 1 4 2 3 3 5 4 4
  14 5 4 3 5 2 3 3 3 1 5
  15 2 3 4 4 5 1 4 3 5 3

 

Оценка Правильных ответов
5 10
4 8,9
3 6,7
2 5

 

 

                                                           

Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые.

Вариант №1

 


1. Выберите формулу, характерную                  1. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G(5)

для семейства Lamiaceae                                     2. ↑ Ca(5) Co1,2,(2) A10 G1

                                                                               3. ↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2)

                                                                               4. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               5. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

2. Какие типы соцветий характерны для          1. Кисть

семейства Solanaceae?                                         2. Колос                                                                                                                                    3. Развилина

                                                                               4. Извилина

                                                                               5. Завиток

3. У какого растения плод ценобий?                 1. Hyosciamus niger

                                                                               2. Verbascum tapsiforme

                                                                               3. Veronica officinalis

                                                                               4. Lamium album

                                                                               5. Linaria vulgaris

4. Выберите представителей семейства            1. Мята перечная

Scrophulariaceae                                                    2. Шалфей лекарственный

                                                                               3. Паслен клубненосный

                                                                               4. Солодка гладкая

                                                                               5. Наперстянка пурпурная

5. У какого растения формула цветка               1. Скополия кавказская

↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G(2) ?                                                      2. Термопсис бобовый

                                                                               3. Кровохлебка лекарственная

                                                                               4. Чабрец ползучий

                                                                               5. Вероника дубравная

Для семейства Solanaceae характерны:

6. Типы листьев:                                                  1. Простые цельные или расчлененные

                                                                               2. Парноперистосложные

                                                                               3. Простые цельные с прилистниками

                                                                               4. Пальчатосложные с прилистниками

                                                                               5. Непарноперисторассеченные с влагалищем

7. Тип цветка:                                                       1. Зигоморфный

                                                                          2. Актиноморфный

                                                                               3. Ассиметричный

                                                                               4. Все верно

                                                                               5. Все неверно

8. Тип гинецея:                                                     1. Апокарпный

                                                                               2. Ценокарпный

                                                                               3. Монокарпный

                                                                               4. Псевдомонокарпный

                                                                          5. Все неверно

9. Тип плода:                                                        1. Боб

                                                                               2. Костянка

                                                                               3. Ценобий

                                                                               4. Ягода

                                                                               5. Листовка

                                                                               6. Яблоко

10. Представители семейства содержат            1. Эфирные масла

вещества:                                                              2. Алкалоиды

                                                                               3. Полисахариды

                                                                               4. Дубильные вещества

                                                                               5. Слизи

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            


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