Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые.

Вариант №8

1. Выберите формулу семейства Solanaceae:    1. ↑ Ca(5) Co1,2,(2) A10 G1

                                                                               2. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G⁽²⁾

                                                                               3. ↑ Ca(4) Co(4) A4 G⁽²⁾

                                                                               4. * Ca(5) Co(5) A4 G⁽²⁾

                                                                               5. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G⁽²⁾

2. Какой тип соцветий характерен для             1. Колос

семейства Lamiaceae?                                          2. Початок

                                                                               3. Кисть, заканчивающая побег

                                                                               4. Корзинка

                                                                               5. Развилина в пазухе листьев

3. У какого растения плод коробочка?              1. Rosa cinnamomea

                                                                               2. Glycyrrhiza glabra

                                                                               3. Salvia officinalis

                                                                               4. Verbascum tapsiforme

                                                                               5. Atropa belladonna

4. Выберите представителей семейства            1. Лапчатка прямая

Scrophulariaceae?                                                  2. Термопсис бобовый

                                                                               3. Табак душистый

                                                                               4. Душица обыкновенная

                                                                               5. Наперстянка пурпурная

5. У какого растения формула цветка               1. Скополия кавказская

↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A4 G⁽²⁾?                                                       2. Шалфей мускатный

                                                                               3. Льнянка обыкновенная

                                                                               4. Вероника дубравная

                                                                               5. Солодка уральская

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Lamiceae:

6. Форма стебля:                                                   1. Округлый

                                                                               2. Ребристый

                                                                               3. Ладьевидный

                                                                               4. Четырехгранный

                                                                               5. Бороздчатый

7. Способ листорасположения:                          1. Очередное

                                                                               2. Мутовчатое

                                                                               3. Супротивное

                                                                               4. Прикорневая розетка

                                                                               5. Все неверно

8. Тип завязи:                                                        1. Двухлопастная

                                                                               2. Трехлопастная

                                                                               3. Цельная

                                                                               4. Пятилопастная

                                                                               5. Четырехлопастная

9. Тип плода:                                                        1. Ценобий

                                                                               2. Орешек

                                                                               3. Листовка

                                                                               4. Боб

                                                                               5. Ягода

10. Представители семейства содержат            1. Алкалоиды

вещества:                                                              2. Камеди

                                                                               3. Смолы

                                                                               4. Слизи

                                                                               5. Эфирные масла

 

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                         

Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые.

Вариант №9

1. Для семейства Scrophulariaceae                      1. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G∞

характерна формула                                            2. ↑ Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G⁽²⁾

                                                                               3. ↑ Ca∞ Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               4. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               5. * Ca5 Co5 A5 G(5)

2. Какой андроцей у семейства                          1. Однобратственный

Lamiaceae?                                                            2. Двубратственный

                                                                               3. Двусильный

                                                                               4. Многобратственный

                                                                               5. Четырехсильный

3. У какого вида плод ягода?                              1. Potentilla erecta

                                                                               2. Trifolium pratense

                                                                               3. Lavandula vera

                                                                               4. Solanum duclamara

                                                                               5. Datura stramonium

4. К семейству Lamiaceae относится:                 1. Красавка белладонна

                                                                          2. Малина лесная

3. Белена черная

                                                                               4. Душица обыкновенная

                                                                               5. Коровяк скипетровидный

5. Для цветков какого растения характерна     1. Шалфей аптечный

формула  * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G⁽²⁾?                            2. Вероника дубравная

                                                                               3. Яснотка белая

                                                                               4. Коровяк скипетровидный

                                                                               5. Скополия кавказская

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Scrophulariaceae:

6. Тип завязи:                                                        1. Верхняя четырехлопастная

                                                                               2. Цельная

                                                                               3. Средняя

                                                                               4. Нижняя

                                                                               5. Верхняя цельная

7. Тип венчика:                                                    1. Актиноморфный

                                                                               2. Ассиметричный

                                                                               3. Ациклический

                                                                               4. Зигоморфный

                                                                          5. Мотыльковый

8. Число плодолистиков:                                    1. 1

                                                                               2. 2

                                                                               3. 3

                                                                               4. 4

                                                                               5. 5

9. Преобладающий тип соцветий:                     1. Кисть

                                                                               2. Метелка

                                                                               3. Монохазий

                                                                               4. Колос

                                                                               5. Корзинка

10. Тип плода:                                                      1. Ягода

                                                                               2. Коробочка

                                                                               3. Листовка

                                                                               4. Костянка

                                                                               5. Гранатина

 

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            

Пасленовые. Яснотковые. Норичниковые.

Вариант №10

1. Выберите формулу характерную                   1. * Ca5 Co5 A∞ G(3)

для цветков семейства Solanaceae:                     2. * Ca(5) Co(5) A5 G(2)

                                                                               3. * Ca5 Co5 A5 G(5)

                                                                               4. * Ca5 Co(5) A(5) G(2)

                                                                               5. ↑ Ca∞ Co(5) A5 G(2)

2. Какой тип соцветий характерен для             1. Извилина

семейства Lamiaceae?                                          2. Колос

                                                                               3. Корзинка

                                                                               4. Завиток

                                                                               5. Развилина в пазухе листа

3. У какого растения плод коробочка?              1. Mentha piperita

                                                                               2. Hyosciamus niger

                                                                               3. Cerasus vulgaris

                                                                               4. Scopolia carniolica

                                                                               5. Caragana album

4. К семейству Scrophulariaceae относится:       1. Душица обыкновенная

                                                                               2. Красавка белладонна

                                                                               3. Солодка уральская

                                                                               4. Лаванда настоящая

                                                                               5. Вероника лекарственная

5. У какого растения цветки имеют формулу  1. Пустырник сердечный

↑ Ca(5) Co(2/3) A2 G⁽²⁾?                                                       2. Донник белый

                                                                          3. Дурман обыкновенный

                                                                               4. Шалфей аптечный

                                                                               5. Коровяк скипетровидный

Перечислите характерные признаки семейства Solanaceae:

6. Наиболее часто встречающаяся                     1. Деревья

жизненная форма                                                 2. Кустарники

                                                                               3. Кустарнички

                                                                               4. Травы

                                                                               5. Полукустарнички

7. Тип листьев:                                                     1. Перистосложные

                                                                               2. Простые цельные с прилистниками

                                                                               3. Простые цельные или расчлененные без

                                                                               прилистников

                                                                               4. Пальчатосложные

                                                                               5. Все неверно

8. Тип плода:                                                        1. Яблоко

                                                                          2. Листовка

                                                                               3. Боб

                                                                               4. Стручок

                                                                               5. Коробочка

9. Тип соцветий:                                                  1. Зонтик

                                                                               2. Завиток

                                                                               3. Колос

                                                                               4. Щиток

                                                                               5. Кисть

10. Представители семейства содержат            1. Смолы

вещества:                                                              2. Слизи

                                                                               3. Эфирные масла

                                                                               4. Камеди

                                                                               5. Алкалоиды

Ботаника

2 курс д/о

                                            

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