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Translate from Russian into English using the functional vocabulary.



 

1. ООН развернула кампанию по спасению морских животных находящихся под угрозой вымирания.

2. Утечка ядовитого газа на заводе по производству пестицидов нанесла непоправимый ущерб окружающей среде.

3. Вырубка лесов в больших масштабах представляет угрозу существованию целых экосистем.

4. Уменьшение выбросов токсических отходов промышленными предприятиями является единственно возможным решением проблемы кислотных дождей.

5. O хота свыше установленных лимитов, браконьерство, ловля животных и птиц для частных коллекций, равно как и торговля редкими видами запрещены международными конвенциями.

 

 



Keys to the self-check tests

Key to Test 1

1.

1) f; 7) h;
2) l; 8) e;
3) g; 9) k;
4) b; 10) j;
5) i; 11) a;
6) c; 12) d.

 

2.

1) restoration of the lost moral values;

2) work done by people who are not paid for it;

3) a person who takes a position of neutrality in a controversial matter;

4) a death caused by drugs;

5) to be able to manage financially;

6) a policy that fits everybody;

7) a train used by people who travel regularly from one place to another, as from suburb to city and back;

8) an apartment or room shared by some people;

9) to decide to forget one’s previous mistakes, failures or debts and to start again;

10) the ordinary people who form the main part of the organization;

11) something or someone considered useful or helps a person or an organization to be successful.

 

3.

1) at, to;

2) for;

3) in;

4) by, over;

5) by.

 

4.

1) compulsory, obligatory;

2) illegal drugs;

3) a danger;

4) terminal/fatal disease;

5) a lie (usually financial);


6) a policy of non-interference ;

7) to eradicate, to eraze;

8) a drug addict, a drug abuser;

9) to advocate;

10) to give up drugs, to get rid of drugs;

11) an impetus;

12) dangerous.

 

 


5.

 

1) contribute of their time and talents; put their heart into;

2) succumb to peer pressure;

3) are enslaved; hate, greed and lust;

4) a sense of worth;

5) to do bereavement counselling;

6) compulsory/mandatory drug tests;

7) incidence of drug abuse, interdiction;

8) supporters of the prevention efforts; perils of narcotics/drugs; speedy treatment.



Key for Test 2

 

 

1. 1) d; 2) a; 3) b; 4) c; 5) f; 6) h; 7) e; 8) g.   2. 1) manual; 2) novel; 3) forecast; 4) broadcast; 5) bulletin; 6) coverage; 7) edition; 8) media; 9) campaign; 10) brochure.  
3. 1) in, for; 2) for; 3) before; 4) of, in; 5) to; 6) by; 7) to; 4. 1) coverage; 2) out of print; 3) correspondent; 4) circulation; 5) censorship; 6) projects; 7) public; 8) blankly.  

5.

1) viewing habits;

2) advertising techniques; key-words; featuring celebrities;

3) low-challenging; sleazy programmes;

4) throw the onus on to the programme-makers;

5) on-air trailer;

6) notional watershed, programmes with explicit scenes.

 

 

 


 

Key to Test 3

 

1.

1. b;

2. a;

3. e;

4. c;

5. d.

 

2.

1) avoid;

2) property and money;

3) assaulted;

4) condemning;

5) disgrace;

6) unstable.

3.

1) to;

2) from;

3) about;

4) away;

5) for.

 

4.

1) counsel;

2) prudent;

3) conduct;

4) to skyrocket;

5) contempt.

 

5.

1) are entitled to a paid maternity leave;

2) blatant discrimination,;

3) denounced, victimization of women, sexual abuse, dowry killings;

4) domestic violence;

5) romance, felt down in the dumps;

6) a means of self-fulfillment;

7) humiliation, physical and moral abuse.

 



Key to Test 4

 

1.

1) e;

2) c;

3) b;

4) f;

5) d;

6) a.

 

2.

1) of, back;

2) out of, of;

3) for;

4) on;

5) out, at, to.

3.

1) the ability to read and write and to do arithmetic;

2) to be of a satisfactory standard;

3) to think that it is more important or valuable than it really is;

4) not obligatory;

5) to be adjusted or adapted for a particular purpose.

4.

1) downtrodden;

2) credits;

3) on the dole;

4) obsessed, abolished

5) breeds.

5.

1) innately talented, incentive;

2) children from disadvantaged backgrounds/homes;

3) has declined;

4) extra-curricular activities, drawn up, were approved by;

5) surveys, carried out, conclusive evidence, conventional/ comprehensive school holds back.



Key to Test 5

1.

1) c;

2) d;

3) a;

4) e;

5) b.

 

2.

1) up;

2) aside;

3) towards;

4) of, from;

5) on.

 

3.

1) the damage or destruction caused by sth;

2) a place where waste is buried under the soil/the practice of burying waste under the soil/the waste buried in this way;

3) a thick forest of tall trees found in tropical areas where there is a lot of rain;

4) animals and plants growing in natural conditions;

5) sth that can be replaced by natural processes or good management so that it is never used up.

 

4.

1) to afflict;

2) are becoming extinct;

3) deforestation;

4) natural habitat;

5) hazardous.

 

5.

1) to launch a campaign; to save; marine life; threatened.

2) leak; poisonous; pesticide plant; cause/inflict on; irreversible damage.

3) deforestation; on a massive (big, large, vast) scale; to pose threat to.

4) reduction in emissions; toxic waste; solution to sth.;

5) overhunting, poaching, capturing; trading; rare species; to ban; international conventions.

 

 


Учебное издание

 

 


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