Being Quick to Break the Fast

6 Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu Hazim ibn Dinar from Sahl ibn Sa'd as-Sa'idi that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " People will continue to be all right as long as they hurry to break the fast."

[cf Bukhari 1856]

7 Yahya related to me from Malik from 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Harmala al-Aslami from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " People will continue to be all right as long as they hurry to break the fast."

8 Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Humayd ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman that 'Umar ibn al-Khattab and 'Uthman ibn 'Affan would pray Maghrib when they saw the night darkening, before they broke their fast, and that was during Ramadan.

18.4 Fasting when Someone is in Janaba in the Morning during Ramadan

9 Yahya related to me from Malik from 'Abdullah ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ma'mar al-Ansari from Abu Yunus, the mawla of 'A'isha, from 'A'isha that she overheard a man standing at the door saying to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, " Messenger of Allah, I get up in the morning in janaba (in a state of major ritual impurity) and want to fast, " and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " I too get up in the morning in janaba and want to fast, so I do ghusl and fast." The man said to him, " You are not the same as us. Allah has forgiven you all your wrong actions that have gone before and those that have come after." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got angry and said, " By Allah, I hope that I am the most fearful of you with respect to Allah and the most knowledgeable of you in how to fear Allah."

[In Muslim]

10 Yahya related to me from Malik from 'Abd Rabbih ibn Sa'id from Abu Bakr ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham from 'A'isha and Umm Salama, the wives of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to get up in the morning in janaba as a result of intercourse, not a dream, in Ramadan, and then he would fast."

[cf Bukhari 1830]

11 Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham that he heard Abu Bakr ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham say, " My father and I were with Marwan ibn al-Hakam at the time when he was amir of Madina, and someone mentioned to him that Abu Hurayra used to say, 'If someone begins the morning in janaba, he has broken the fast for that day.' Marwan said, 'I swear to you, 'Abd ar-Rahman, you must go to the two Umm al-Muminin, 'A'isha and Umm Salama, and ask them about it.'

" 'Abd ar-Rahman went to visit 'A'isha and I accompanied him. He greeted her and then said, 'Umm al-Muminin, we were with Marwan ibn al-Hakam and someone mentioned to him that Abu Hurayra used to say that if someone had begun the morning in janaba, he had broken the fast for that day.' 'A'isha said, 'It is not as Abu Hurayra says, 'Abd ar-Rahman. Do you dislike what the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to do? ', and 'Abd ar-Rahman said, 'No, by Allah.' 'A'isha said, 'I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to get up in the morning in janaba from intercourse, not a because of a dream, and would then fast for that day.'"

He continued, " Then we went and visited Umm Salama, and 'Abd ar-Rahman asked her about the same matter and she said the same as 'A'isha had said. Then we went off until we came to Marwan ibn al-Hakam. 'Abd ar-Rahmman told him what they had both said and Marwan said, 'I swear to you, Abu Muhammad, you must use the mount which is at the door, and go to Abu Hurayra, who is on his land at al-'Aqiq, and tell him this.' So 'Abd ar-Rahman rode off, and I went with him, until we came to Abu Hurayra. 'Abd ar-Rahman talked with him for a while, and then mentioned the matter to him, and Abu Hurayra said, 'I don't know anything about it. I was just told that by someone.' "

[cf Bukhari 1825]

12 Yahya related to me from Malik from Sumayy, the mawla of Abu Bakr, from Abu Bakr ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman that 'A'isha and Umm Salama, the wives of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to get up in the morning in janaba from intercourse, not a dream, and would then fast."

[cf Bukhari 1825]

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