Asking Permission to Enter

1 Malik related to me from Safwan ibn Sulaym from 'Ata' ibn Yasar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was questioned by a man who said, " Messenger of Allah, should I ask permission of my mother to enter? " He said, " Yes." The man said, " I live with her in the house." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " Ask her permission." The man said, " I am her servant." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " Ask her permission. Do you want to see her naked? " He said, " No." He said, " Then ask her permission."

2 Malik related to me from a reliable source of his from Bukayr ibn 'Abdullah ibn al-Ashajj from Basr ibn Sa'id from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri that Abu Musa al-Ash'ari said, " The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'One asks permission three times. If you are given permission, then enter. If not, go away.' "

3 Malik related to me from Rabi'a ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman from another of the scholars of that time that Abu Musa al-Ash'ari came and asked permission from 'Umar ibn al-Khattab to enter. He asked permission three times and then went away. 'Umar ibn al-Khattab sent after him and said, " What is wrong with you? Why did you not come in? " Abu Musa said, " I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Ask permission to enter three times. If you are given permission, then enter. If not, go away.'"

'Umar said, " Who can confirm this? If you do not bring me someone to confirm, I will do such-and-such to you."

Abu Musa went out until he came to an assembly in the mosque which was called the Majlis al-Ansar. He said, " I told 'Umar ibn al-Khattab that I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Ask permission three times. If you are given permission, then enter. If not, go away.' 'Umar said, 'If you do not bring me someone who can confirm it, I will do such-and-such to you.' If any of you have heard that, let him come with me." They said to Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, " Go with him." Abu Sa'id was the youngest of them. He went with him and told 'Umar ibn al-Khattab about that.

'Umar ibn al-Khattab said to Abu Musa, " I did not suspect you, but I feared lest people forge sayings of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace."

[Bukhari 1956 and Muslim]

Blessing the Person who Sneezes

4 Malik related to me from 'Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " If a man sneezes, invoke a blessing on him. Then if he sneezes, invoke a blessing on him. Then if he sneezes, invoke a blessing on him. Then if he sneezes again, say, 'You have a cold.'" 'Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr said, " I don't know whether it was after the third or the fourth."

[in Abu Dawud]

5 Malik related to me from Nafi' that when 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar sneezed and someone said to him, " May Allah have mercy on you (yarhamuka'llah), " he said, " May Allah have mercy on us and you and forgive us and you (yarhamuna'llah wa yaghfirlana wa lakum)."

Pictures and Images

6 Malik related to me from Ishaq ibn 'Abdullah ibn Abi Talha that Rafi' ibn Ishaq, the mawla of ash-Shifa', informed him that he and 'Abdullah ibn Abi Talha had gone to visit Abu Sa'id al-Khudri while he was ill. Abu Sa'id said to them, " The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, informed us, 'The angels do not enter a house which contains pictures or images.'"

Ishaq was not sure which of them Abu Sa'id said.

7 Malik related to me from Abu'n-Nasr that 'Ubaydullah ibn 'Abdullah ibn 'Utba ibn Mas'ud went to visit Abu Talha al-Ansari when he was ill. He said, " I found Sahl ibn Hunayf with him. Abu Talha summoned a man and removed a rug which was under him. Sahl ibn Hunayf asked him, 'Why did you remove it? ' He replied, 'Because there were pictures on it and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said you know what about them, ' Sahl said, 'Didn't the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, " except for markings on a garment"? ' (A rug was considered to be a garment.) He said, 'Yes, but it is more pleasing to me.'"

8 Malik related to me from Nafi' from al-Qasim ibn Muhammad from 'A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that she bought a cushion which had pictures on it. When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw it, he stopped at the door and did not enter. She recognised disapproval on his face and said, " Messenger of Allah, I turn in repentance to Allah and His Messenger. What have I done wrong? " The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " What is the meaning of this cushion? " She said, " I bought it for you to sit and recline on." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " Those who make such pictures will be punished on the Day of Rising. They will be told, 'Bring to life what you have created.'" Then he added, " The angels do not enter a house in which there are pictures."

[Bukhari 1999; and in Muslim]

Eating Lizards

9 Malik related to me from 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn 'Abdullah ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Abi Sa'sa'a that Sulayman ibn Yasar said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, entered the house of Maymuna bint al-Harith and there was a lizard in which there were eggs to eat. 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas and Khalid ibn al-Walid were with him. He said, " From where did you get this? " She replied, " My sister, Huzayla bint al-Harith, gave it to me." He then told 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas and Khalid ibn al-Walid to eat. They said, " Won't you eat, Messenger of Allah? " He said, " There are those who visit me from Allah." Maymuna said, " Messenger of Allah, shall we give you some milk we have to drink? " He replied, " Yes." When he drank, he said, " From where did you get this? " She said, " My sister, Huzayla, gave it to me." The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, " Do you see your slave-girl whom you asked me for permission to free? Give her to your sister and bring her to your maternal relatives to take care of her. That is better for you."

10 Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab from Abu Umama ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf from 'Abdullah ibn 'Abbas that Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira entered the house of Maymuna, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he was brought a roasted lizard. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, stretched out his hand toward it. One of the women who was in Maymuna's house said, " Tell the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, what he is about to eat." Someone said, " It is a lizard, Muhammad." He drew back his hand. Khalid asked, " Is it haram, Messenger of Allah? " He said, " No, but there were none in my father's land and I find that I dislike them."

Khalid added, " I chewed and ate it while the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was looking."

[Bukhari and Muslim]

11 Malik related to me from 'Abdullah ibn Dinar from 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar that a man called the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, " Messenger of Allah, what do you think about lizards? " The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " I do not eat them and I do not forbid them."

[In at-Tirmidhi]

54.5 Concerning Dogs

12 Malik related to me from Yazid ibn Khusayfa that as-Sa'ib ibn Yazid informed him that he heard Sufyan ibn Abi Zuhayr, who was from the Azd Shanu'a tribe and among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, speaking with some people who were at the door of the mosque. He said, " I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'If anyone acquires a dog which he does not use as a sheepdog or for hunting, a qirat will be deducted from the reward of his good deeds each day." He was asked, " Did you hear this from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace? " He said, " Yes, by the Lord of this mosque."

[Bukhari 2198; and in Muslim]

13 Malik related to me from Nafi' from 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " Whoever acquires a dog other than a sheepdog or hunting dog, will have two qirats deducted from the reward of his good actions every day."

[Bukhari and Muslim]

14 Malik related to me from Nafi' from 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, ordered dogs to be killed.

[cf Bukhari 3145]

Concerning Sheep

15 Malik related to me from Abu'z-Zinad from al-A'raj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " The main source of disbelief (kufr) will be towards the east. Boasting and pride is among people who have horses and camels. The loud-mouthed people are the people of the tents (the Bedouins). Tranquillity is with the people who have sheep."

[cf Bukhari 3125]

16 Malik related to me from 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sa'sa'a from his father from 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sa'sa'a from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " It will soon happen that the best property of a Muslim will be sheep which he takes to the peaks of the mountains and the valleys, fleeing with his deen from trials."

[cf Bukhari 3124]

17 Malik related to me from Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " No one should milk someone else's cow without permission. Would any of you like someone to come to his apartment, break into his larder and take his food? The udders of cows guard their food for their owners, so no one should milk someone else's cow without his permission."

[cf Bukhari 2303]

18 Malik related to me that he had heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, " There is no Prophet who has not herded sheep, " and someone asked, " You included, Messenger of Allah? " He said, " Myself included."

[cf Bukhari 2143]

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