Цель: Систематизация и применение на практике ранее полученных знаний.

Цель: Систематизация и применение на практике ранее полученных знаний.

I ВАРИАНТ

I Grammar

 

1. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.

1. Ann … (must/is to) finish school next year.

2. Sorry, I’m late. I … (needed to/had to) wait for the plumber.

3. What time do we … (should/have to) be at the railway station?

4. Don’t wait for me tonight. I … (might/must) be late.

5. I … (maynot/can’t) watch this film. It’s too boring.

6. We’ve got a dishwasher, so you … (couldn’t/needn’t) wash-up.

7. You look very pale, I think you … (need/should) stay at home.

8. … (Could/Might) you, please, pass me the mustard?

 

 

Употребите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.

 

1. The roads (cover) with the snow. – Дороги покрыты снегом.

2. Chocolate (make) from cocoa. – Шоколад изготавливается из какао.

3. The Pyramids (build) in Egypt. – Пирамиды были построены в Египте.

4. This coat (buy) four years ago. – Это пальто было куплено 4 года назад.

5. The stadium (open) next month. – Стадион будет открыт в следующем месяце.

 

6. Radio (invent) by Popov in Russia. (Радио было изобретено Поповым в России.)

7. A new president (elect) every four years in the USA. (Новый президент избирается каждые 4 года в США.)

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form (Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous).

1. Alice... (not to take) the bus to school every day. She usually... (to walk) to school...

2. (to take) … you the bus to get to school or... (to walk) you?

3. Who is this man? I... (to think) that I... (to know) him, but I... (to forget) his name.

4. The children... (to have) a good time in the park yesterday. They... (to give) small pieces of bread to the ducks. Then they... (to take) pictures of themselves.

5. Where are the children? They... (to watch) TV in the room now. Some minutes ago they... (to play) a game.

6. Now I am in my class. I... (to sit) at my desk. I always... (to sit) at the same desk.

 

Посмотрите на суффиксы существительных и прилагательных. Образуйте недостающие слова в столбцах и переведите образовавшиеся слова.

Существительные: -ness, -ion, -ation, -ment, -ance, -ition

Прилагательные: -al, -y, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tific

1) Прилагательное Существительное

1. greedy (жадный) ……

2. …… friend (друг)

3. …… danger (опасность)

4. traditional (традиционный) ……

5. …… science (наука)

 

2) Существительное Глагол

6. …… organize (организовать)

7. …… relax (расслабляться)

 

Добавьте один из суффиксов (-er, -r, -ian, -ist, -man) к словам, чтобы образовалось название профессии. Переведите образовавшиеся слова.

Н-р: police (полиция) – policeman (полицейский)

1. music (музыка)

2. drive (водить машину) 5. manage (управляться)

3. reception (встреча) 6. photograph (фотография)

4. politics (политика) 7. build (строить)

8. fire (огонь)

II Reading Comprehension

Task 1. Read the text “Cooling system” and try to understand its contents consulting a dictionary.

Прочитайте текст. Выполните задания.

 

Cooling system

Then an internal-combustion engine operates, the parts coming in contact with hot gases are strongly heated. If the temperature of the pistons, cylinder heads, valves and cylinders becomes too high, undesirable effects appear such as deterioration of cylinder filling, power reduction ignition of fuel. Very often the oil burns out and loses its lubricating properties.

If the engine is excessively cooled, the portion of heat that goes for useful workdiminishes and the power of the engine drops.

The cooling system consists of the aggregate of all the devices ensuring the required thermal duty of the engine.

A water cooling system operates in the following manner: the water present between the cylinder walls and the cylinder heads cools the heated inner walls and become heated itself in the process. It often flows to the radiator, where it is cooled down by air. The cooled water is again redirected to the engine water jacket.

Forced cooling, when the water is circulated by a pump, is most common in modern engines. Cooling systems may be open or closed. In the first case, the volume of the system is not closed tightly. In the second case the plug of the cooler is provided with a two-way steam-air valve, which is opened by an excess pressure of steam in the system and also when the pressure in the cooler drops below atmospheric by 0.05-0.02 kg/cm2.

To enable the engine to operate normally, the temperature of the cooling water should be maintained at 80-90 irrespective of the load and the temperature of the environment. For this purpose and also to speed up the warming of the engine in starting, provision is made for adjusting the cooling rate which can be varied by changing the volume of the air stream passing through the cooler and also by changing the rate of water circulation.

In addition to water cooling, modern international-combustion engines, especially low-power types, often air-cool the ribbed cylinder surfaces with the aid of fans.

 

Переведите на русский язык следующие слова и словосочетания

internal-combustion engine, the pistons, undesirable effects, lubricating properties, diminishes and the power of the engine drops, ensuring, the heated inner walls, the plug, a two-way steam-air valve, the cooler drops, circulation,

low-power types, cooling system.

 

Переведите следующий абзац

To enable the engine to operate normally, the temperature of the cooling water should be maintained at 80-90 irrespective of the load and the temperature of the environment. For this purpose and also to speed up the warming of the engine in starting, provision is made for adjusting the cooling rate which can be varied by changing the volume of the air stream passing through the cooler and also by changing the rate of water circulation.

Закончите предложения, выбрав их из текста

1) The cooling system consists of the aggregate of all the devices…

2) Cooling systems may be open or closed. In the first case, the volume of the system is…

3) To enable the engine to operate normally, the temperature of the cooling water should be…

4) In addition to water cooling, modern international-combustion engines, especially…

Комплексная зачетная работа по дисциплине

«Иностранный язык 2»

Цель: Систематизация и применение на практике ранее полученных знаний.

II ВАРИАНТ

I Grammar

1. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.

1.Liz doesn’t … (ought to/have to) keep to a diet anymore.

2.Lara … (can/might) get a playstation for her birthday.

3.You … (must not/needn’t) read in the dark.

4.My grandfather is retired, so he … (shouldn’t/doesn’t have to) go to work.

5.The fridge is full, so we … (must not/needn’t) go shopping.

6.Our employees … (can/must) sign this agreement.

7.We … (may/ought to) reserve a table in advance if we want to have dinner there.

 

Употребите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.

 

1.Your parents (invite) to a meeting. – Твои родители будут приглашены на собрание.

2.Where is your car? – It (mend) at the moment. – Где твоя машина? – В данный момент она ремонтируется.

3.The books already (pack). – Книги уже упакованы.

4.The castle can (see) from a long distance. – Замок можно увидеть издалека.

5.The guests must (meet) at noon. - Гости должны быть встречены в полдень.

 

6. A bank robber( catch) by the police last night. (Банковский грабитель был пойман полицией прошлой ночью.)

7.Sorry, dogs ( not allow) in our safari park. (Извините, но собаки не допускаются в наш сафари парк.)

Посмотрите на суффиксы существительных и прилагательных. Образуйте недостающие слова в столбцах и переведите образовавшиеся слова.

Существительные: -ness, -ion, -ation, -ment, -ance, -ition

Прилагательные: -al, -y, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tific

1) Прилагательное Существительное

1. …… friend (друг)

 

2 …… danger (опасность)

3. traditional (традиционный) ……

4. …… science (наука)

5.. ill (больной) ……

 

2) Существительное Глагол

6.. competition (соревнование) ……

7..…… invent (изобретать)

 

5. Добавьте один из суффиксов (-er, -r, -ian, -ist, -man) к словам, чтобы образовалось название профессии. Переведите образовавшиеся слова.

 

Н-р: police (полиция) – policeman (полицейский)

5. drive (водить машину) 5. manage (управляться)

6. reception (встреча) 6. photograph (фотография)

7. electric (электрический) 7. interpret (переводить)

8. politics (политика) 8. build (строить)

II Reading Comprehension

Different kind of land transport

 

I Grammar

1. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.

1.He … (can’t/couldn’t) open the window as it was stuck.

2.Interpreters … (may/must) translate without dictionaries.

3. (Can/May) I use me your bike for today?

4.… (May/Could) you give me the recipe for this cake?

5.I hardly ever see Jane, she … (may/might) have moved to Africa.

6.Take an umbrella. It … (may/can) rain.

7.You … (could/should) stop smoking. You know you … (cannot/must not) buy health.

8.You … (may/must) finish the article as soon as possible.

 

II Reading Comprehension

Task 1. Read the text “ Automobile production” and try to understand its contents without consulting a dictionary.

Automobile production

Specialists in automobile industry deal with designing and manufacturing cars, so they should know that the production of the automobile comprises the following phases:

1. Designing

2. Working out the technology of manufacturing processes

3. Laboratory tests

4. Road tests

5. Mass production

Why is it necessary to know all these facts?

It is important to know them as before the automobile (car or truck) is put into mass production, it should be properly designed and the automobile must meet-up-to-date requirements.

What are these requirements?

The automobile must have high efficiency, long service life, driving safety, ease of maintenance and pleasant appearance.

In order to obtain all these qualities engineers should develop up-to-date methods of designing cars, using new types of resistant to corrosion light materials. Also it is important to know computer science because it is intended to shorten the time between designing and manufacturing. Computers offer quick and optimal solutions of problems.

But before the car is put into mass production all its units and mechanisms are subjected to tests, first in the plant’s laboratory, then the car undergoes a rigid quality control in road tests. Only then the car is put into mass production. Why are these tests required? What qualities are required of the automobile? The modern automobile must be rapid in acceleration, must have smooth acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable brakes and steering system, as well as pleasant appearance. Also it must be comfortable and have all conveniences.

 

Задания:

а) Найдите в правой колонке русские эквиваленты английских слов и словосочетаний:

1. mechanical engineer а) долгий срок службы

2. to deal (with) б) запустить в массовое производство

3. designing cars в) подвергать испытаниям

4. to put into mass production г) плавное сцепление

5. long service life д) отвечать современным требованиям

6. driving safety е) иметь дело

7. to meet up-to-date demands ж) надёжные тормоза и рул. упр-я

8. smooth-acting clutch и) безопасность езды

9. silent gearbox й) бесшумная коробка передач

10.dependable brakes and steering system к) инженер-механик

11. to subject to test л) конструирование автомобилей

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту

1. What phases does the production of the automobile comprise?

2. What requirements must the automobile meet?

3. Why are cars subjected to road tests

4. What qualities are required of the automobile?

5. Why is it important for the specialists in automobile industry to know computing methods?

3. Закончите предложения, выбрав соответствующий вариант окончания:

1. The cars are subjected to road tests in order…

1. to shorten the time between designing and manufacturing

2. to meet up-to-date requirements

3. to work out new technological processes

2. The car must have the following units….

1. high efficiency, long service life, driving safety and pleasant appearance

2. smooth acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable brakes and steering system

3. The car must have the following qualities ….

1. high efficiency, long service life, driving safety and pleasant appearance

2. smooth acting clutch, silent gearbox, dependable brakes and steering system

 

)

 

Цель: Систематизация и применение на практике ранее полученных знаний.

I ВАРИАНТ

I Grammar

 

1. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.

1. Ann … (must/is to) finish school next year.

2. Sorry, I’m late. I … (needed to/had to) wait for the plumber.

3. What time do we … (should/have to) be at the railway station?

4. Don’t wait for me tonight. I … (might/must) be late.

5. I … (maynot/can’t) watch this film. It’s too boring.

6. We’ve got a dishwasher, so you … (couldn’t/needn’t) wash-up.

7. You look very pale, I think you … (need/should) stay at home.

8. … (Could/Might) you, please, pass me the mustard?

 

 

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