Употребите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.

 

1. The roads (cover) with the snow. – Дороги покрыты снегом.

2. Chocolate (make) from cocoa. – Шоколад изготавливается из какао.

3. The Pyramids (build) in Egypt. – Пирамиды были построены в Египте.

4. This coat (buy) four years ago. – Это пальто было куплено 4 года назад.

5. The stadium (open) next month. – Стадион будет открыт в следующем месяце.

 

6. Radio (invent) by Popov in Russia. (Радио было изобретено Поповым в России.)

7. A new president (elect) every four years in the USA. (Новый президент избирается каждые 4 года в США.)

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form (Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous).

1. Alice... (not to take) the bus to school every day. She usually... (to walk) to school...

2. (to take) … you the bus to get to school or... (to walk) you?

3. Who is this man? I... (to think) that I... (to know) him, but I... (to forget) his name.

4. The children... (to have) a good time in the park yesterday. They... (to give) small pieces of bread to the ducks. Then they... (to take) pictures of themselves.

5. Where are the children? They... (to watch) TV in the room now. Some minutes ago they... (to play) a game.

6. Now I am in my class. I... (to sit) at my desk. I always... (to sit) at the same desk.

 

Посмотрите на суффиксы существительных и прилагательных. Образуйте недостающие слова в столбцах и переведите образовавшиеся слова.

Существительные: -ness, -ion, -ation, -ment, -ance, -ition

Прилагательные: -al, -y, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tific

1) Прилагательное Существительное

1. greedy (жадный) ……

2. …… friend (друг)

3. …… danger (опасность)

4. traditional (традиционный) ……

5. …… science (наука)

 

2) Существительное Глагол

6. …… organize (организовать)

7. …… relax (расслабляться)

 

Добавьте один из суффиксов (-er, -r, -ian, -ist, -man) к словам, чтобы образовалось название профессии. Переведите образовавшиеся слова.

Н-р: police (полиция) – policeman (полицейский)

1. music (музыка)

2. drive (водить машину) 5. manage (управляться)

3. reception (встреча) 6. photograph (фотография)

4. politics (политика) 7. build (строить)

8. fire (огонь)

II Reading Comprehension

Task 1. Read the text “Cooling system” and try to understand its contents consulting a dictionary.

Прочитайте текст. Выполните задания.

 

Cooling system

Then an internal-combustion engine operates, the parts coming in contact with hot gases are strongly heated. If the temperature of the pistons, cylinder heads, valves and cylinders becomes too high, undesirable effects appear such as deterioration of cylinder filling, power reduction ignition of fuel. Very often the oil burns out and loses its lubricating properties.

If the engine is excessively cooled, the portion of heat that goes for useful workdiminishes and the power of the engine drops.

The cooling system consists of the aggregate of all the devices ensuring the required thermal duty of the engine.

A water cooling system operates in the following manner: the water present between the cylinder walls and the cylinder heads cools the heated inner walls and become heated itself in the process. It often flows to the radiator, where it is cooled down by air. The cooled water is again redirected to the engine water jacket.

Forced cooling, when the water is circulated by a pump, is most common in modern engines. Cooling systems may be open or closed. In the first case, the volume of the system is not closed tightly. In the second case the plug of the cooler is provided with a two-way steam-air valve, which is opened by an excess pressure of steam in the system and also when the pressure in the cooler drops below atmospheric by 0.05-0.02 kg/cm2.

To enable the engine to operate normally, the temperature of the cooling water should be maintained at 80-90 irrespective of the load and the temperature of the environment. For this purpose and also to speed up the warming of the engine in starting, provision is made for adjusting the cooling rate which can be varied by changing the volume of the air stream passing through the cooler and also by changing the rate of water circulation.

In addition to water cooling, modern international-combustion engines, especially low-power types, often air-cool the ribbed cylinder surfaces with the aid of fans.

 

Переведите на русский язык следующие слова и словосочетания

internal-combustion engine, the pistons, undesirable effects, lubricating properties, diminishes and the power of the engine drops, ensuring, the heated inner walls, the plug, a two-way steam-air valve, the cooler drops, circulation,

low-power types, cooling system.

 

Переведите следующий абзац

To enable the engine to operate normally, the temperature of the cooling water should be maintained at 80-90 irrespective of the load and the temperature of the environment. For this purpose and also to speed up the warming of the engine in starting, provision is made for adjusting the cooling rate which can be varied by changing the volume of the air stream passing through the cooler and also by changing the rate of water circulation.

Закончите предложения, выбрав их из текста

1) The cooling system consists of the aggregate of all the devices…

2) Cooling systems may be open or closed. In the first case, the volume of the system is…

3) To enable the engine to operate normally, the temperature of the cooling water should be…

4) In addition to water cooling, modern international-combustion engines, especially…

Комплексная зачетная работа по дисциплине

«Иностранный язык 2»

Цель: Систематизация и применение на практике ранее полученных знаний.

II ВАРИАНТ

I Grammar

1. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.

1.Liz doesn’t … (ought to/have to) keep to a diet anymore.

2.Lara … (can/might) get a playstation for her birthday.

3.You … (must not/needn’t) read in the dark.

4.My grandfather is retired, so he … (shouldn’t/doesn’t have to) go to work.

5.The fridge is full, so we … (must not/needn’t) go shopping.

6.Our employees … (can/must) sign this agreement.

7.We … (may/ought to) reserve a table in advance if we want to have dinner there.

 

Употребите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.

 

1.Your parents (invite) to a meeting. – Твои родители будут приглашены на собрание.

2.Where is your car? – It (mend) at the moment. – Где твоя машина? – В данный момент она ремонтируется.

3.The books already (pack). – Книги уже упакованы.

4.The castle can (see) from a long distance. – Замок можно увидеть издалека.

5.The guests must (meet) at noon. - Гости должны быть встречены в полдень.

 

6. A bank robber( catch) by the police last night. (Банковский грабитель был пойман полицией прошлой ночью.)

7.Sorry, dogs ( not allow) in our safari park. (Извините, но собаки не допускаются в наш сафари парк.)

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени.

 

1.When Mark arrived, the Johnsons______dinner, but

stopped in order to talk to him.

a) were having c) had been having

b) had d) was having

2. While Tom______a book, Marhta______TV.

a) was reading, watched c) was reading, was watching

b) read, watched d) read, was watching

3. The food that Ann is cooking in the kitchen______deli­cious.

a) is smelling c) smelt

b) smells d) will smell

4. We called our friends in London yesterday to tell them about the reunion that we______.

a) will plan c) plan

b) were planning d) have planned

5. Catherine is studying law at the university, and so______

Nick.

a) is c) was

b) does d) were

6.1 feel terrible. I think I______to be sick.

a) will c) am going

b) go d) will be going

7. My colleagues usually______four days a week, and tills

week they______five days.

a) work, work c) are working, are working

b) are working, work d) work, are working

8. It______outside; 1 do not like to walk in such weather.

a) rains c) is raining

b) is rain d) is rained

9. I______a very difficult day tomorrow. I need to prepare

for the exam.

a) will have c) have

b) am having d) would have

10. At 10 o'clock in the morning on Wednesday Tom______

a delegation in the office.

a) will receive c) will be receiving

b) is receiving d) would receive

 

.

Посмотрите на суффиксы существительных и прилагательных. Образуйте недостающие слова в столбцах и переведите образовавшиеся слова.

Существительные: -ness, -ion, -ation, -ment, -ance, -ition

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