Заполните пропуски в следующих предложениях сочетаниями must have , y потребив глаголы, данные в скобках, в форме Past Participle . Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Образец: I can't find my pen. I ... (to leave) it at home.

I can't find my pen. I must have left it (it home.- Я не могу найти свою ручку. Я , должно быть , оставил ее дома .

1. She ... (to take) the magazine with her. It is not here.

2. He ... (to come) by taxi.

 

2. Заполните пропуски в следующих предложениях сочетанием may have , употребив глаголы, данные в скобках, в форме Past Participle .

Переведите предложения на русский язык:

Образец : Mr. Smith ... (to go) home.

           Mr. Smith may have gone hom е .- Мистер Смит,

возможно, ушел домой.

1. She … (to take) by mistake.

2. The storm ... (to delay) the plane.

 

3. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на модальное сказуемое:

1. You must have misunderstood me. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.

2. She ought to have known this rule better.

4.Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные формы герундия:

1. Can you remember having seen the man before?

2. I wondered at my mother's having allowed the journey.  

3. I remember having obtained these data in our previous experi­ments.

4. She congratulated her­self on having thought of such a good idea.

5. My friend succeeded in translating this difficult text.

6. She suspected him of deceiving her.

7. The poor peasant thanked Robin Hood heartily for having helped him.  

 

5. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя ге­рундий:

 

1. Мы получили удовольствие от плавания.

2. Я не могла не согласиться с ним.

3. Он рассмеялся.

4. Она отрицала, что украла деньги.

5. Нам пришлось отложить поездку на дачу до следующей субботы.

6. Простите, что я потерял вашу ручку. 

 

6. Замените придаточные предложения герундиальным оборотом, употребив пред­логи, данные в скобках:

Образец : Before we start an experiment, we collect the necessarv data, (before) - Before starting an experiment, we collect the necessary data.

1. We achieved good results in our work because we used modern equipment. (by)

2. You will never know mathematics well unless you work hard at it. (without)

 

7. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на герун­диальный оборот:

1. The librarian did not object to the reader keeping the book one day longer.

2. She said that she knew nothing about the door having been left open.

3. My trying to convince him is of no use. 

 

8. Замените придаточные предложения герундиаль­ ными оборотами, вводя их, где необходимо, предло­ гами, данными в скобках после предложения:

 

1. The woman insisted that her husband should consult the doctor at once. (on) 2. She could not even think that the operation might be postponed. (of)

3. The thought that he had been turned away by the door­keeper made him feel miserable. (of)  

 

9. Замените придаточные предложения герундиаль­ными оборотами, употребляя, где необходимо, соот­ ветствующие предлоги:

1. When the young man graduat­ed from Harvard, he returned to Russia.

2. Mary asked John to forgive her that she had not answered his letter sooner.

3. Michael re­membered that he had enjoyed the trip to the Bahamas. 

Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия:

1. Everybody looked at the dancing girl.

2. She went into the room, leaving the door open.

3. Working at his desk, he listened to a new CD.

4. The coat bought last year is too small for me now.

5. This is a church built many years ago.

6. The books written by Dickens give us a realistic picture of the 19^th century England. 

Замените придаточные предложения времени причастными оборотами :

1. When you are leaving the room, don't forget to switch off the light.

2. When they were travelling in Central Af­rica, the explorers met many wild animals.

3. As he had long lived in those parts and knew the place very well, he easily found his way to the marketplace.

12. Выберите из скобок требующуюся форму причас­тия:

 

  1. (Taking, taken) the girl by the hand, she led her across the street.

  2. It was not easy to find the (losing, lost) stamp.

  3. I shall show you a picture (painting, painted) by Hogarth.

  4. Here is the letter (receiving, received) by me yesterday.

 

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