Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму герундия.

 1. The machine needs (to clean). 2. I am quite serious in (to stay) that I don’t want to go abroad. 3. He seemed sorry for (to be) inattentive to his child. 4. She confessed ton (to forget) to send the letter. 5. The old man could not stand (to tell) what he should do. 6. Going to the party was no use: he had no talent for (to dance). 7. The Bronze Horseman is worth (to see). 8. After thoroughly (to examine) the student, the professor gave him a satisfactory mark. 9. After thoroughly (to examine) by the examination commission, the student was given a satisfactory mark. 10. She accused him of (to steal) her purse. 11. She reproached me for (not to a write) to her. 12. This job is not worth (to take). 13. After (to look) through and (to mark) the student’s papers, the teacher handed them back. 14. After (to look) through and (to mark), the papers were handed back of the students. 15. These clothes want (to wash).

 

В следующих предложениях замените придаточные времени герундием с предлогом after .

E.g. When she had bought everything she needed, she went home.

    After buying everything she needed, she went home.

1. After she took the child to the kindergarten, she went to the library to prepare for her exam. 2. When he had made a through study of the subject, he found that it was a great deal more important than he had thought at first. 3. After I had hesitated some minutes whether to buy the hat or not, I finally decided that I might find one I liked better in another shop. 4. When she had graduated from the university, she left Astana and went to teach in her hometown. 5. When he had proved that his theory was correct, he started studying ways and means of improving the conditions of work in very deep coalmines.   

 

Переведите на родной язык, обращая внимание на герундий.

1. She has always dreamt of living in a small house by the sea. 2. She disliked living in her old house. 3. She was thinking of buying a new one. 4. Now, she enjoys living in a beautiful new house. 5. She misses seeing the neighbors of course. 6. Usually she enjoyed talking to them and didn’t mind helping them. 7. She likes cooking and is very good at it. 8. But she doesn’t like washing and ironing. 9. She hates getting up early, but she has to. 10. She doesn’t mind working a lot, you know. 11. She enjoys  driving an expensive car. 12. She has always dreamt of traveling round the door. 13. But she hates flying and she’s never been overseas. 14. She has risen to be head of the company in spite of being a woman in a man’s world.  

Get talking

1. Make up a dialogue about "BRICK WORK". It should last for about a minute and include between 10—20 phrases.

Lesson 27-28

PANEL HEATING

Grammar: Perfect Tense

1.Read the text once more and match the parts of the sentences:

 

· Heating and ventilation are two            • is a method of

                                                                           introducing heat to branches of                                                                             

                                                                                engineering rooms in which emitting  

                                                                            surfaces are usually completely 

                                                                                concealed in the floor, walls, or 

                                                                           ceiling.

• Air-conditioning is closely                                  •which are very closely
       related to                                                          connected.

• There are two most common                                  •the boiler either by gravity
      systems of heating:                                         or by a pump.

 

• A hot-water system                                          •both heating and ventilation.
      consists of

• Panel heating                                                  • the boilers and a system of pi pes

                                                                                  connected to radiators suitably located                        

                                                                              in rooms to be heated.

• The steam is led to the    •through or by means of steel or
      radiators                                                                              copper pipes.

• The condensate is                                            • hot water and steam
      returned to

2. Complete the following words from the text:

H_ting, v_nt_lation, atm_sp_eri_, _nv_ronm_nt, temp rat_e,

_qui_ment,

D_strib_ti_n, r_di_tion, c_nve_ti_n, h _ting, _lim_te,

_le_iri_ity, с_nv_tor,

C_nd_ns_te, k_owle_e, ontam_nat_n, ev_por_ti__n.

3. Write down all the nouns from the text in plural.

4. Complete the table (pay attention to degrees of comparison):

 

atmospheric
		the smallest
basic
fundamental
		the largest
Dual
Rapid
relative
		the most
insufficient

 

5. Write down all irregular verbs and their three forms.
Copy them in your exercise-books.

6. Make the following sentences negative and pat into the
interrogative form:

· Heating is to prevent too rapid loss of heat from the body.

· Heating and ventilation are two branches of engineering.

· The human being also loses heat by conduction.

· There are two most common systems of heating-hot water and steam.

· The steam gives up its heat to the radiators and the radiator to the room and cooling of the steam condenses to water.

· Panel heating is a method of introducing heat to rooms in which emitting surfaces are usually completely concealed in the floor, walls or ceiling.

· The heat is disseminated from such panels partly by radiation and partly by convection.

· Air-conditioning is closely related to both heating and ventilation.

· Some old concepts of heating have been gradually changed since engineers obtained more precise knowledge about how the body loses heat.

7. Translate from Russian into English:

• Отопление и вентиляция — две связанные между собой

          отрасли.

• Отопление предназначено для нагревания воздуха до определенной температуры.

• Вентиляция охлаждает и очищает воздух.

• В наше время существует два вида систем отопления.

• В городах широко применяется система центрального отопления.

• В каждом радиаторе находится воздушный клапан для поддержания температуры.

• Нагревательные элементы скрыты в полу, стенах или потолке.

• Потолочные обогреватели дают больше тепла, чем все остальные.

• Перед установкой обогревателя необходимо учесть поло­жение мебели в квартире.

• Отопительная система состоит из котлов, труб и радиаторов в квартирах.

8. Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в требуемом по смыслу времени:

1. The ship (to go) to the north when a storm (to break) out. 2. By this time next year you (to graduate) from the Institute.3. He (to become) a pilot now. 4. They (to drive)  at about forty miles an hour when the accident (to happen). 5. Although the weather (to be) fine during the last few days, this summer is not a good one on the whole. 6. When I (to get) to the station, I (to learn) that the train (to leave) a few minutes before. 7. He generally (to play) tennis very well, but today he (to play) very badly. 8. all last week he (to prepare) for the examinations. 9. That man (to teach) in this school since 1932. 10. Water (to change) into ice when the temperature (to drop) below zero. 11. We (to see) your brother a week ago, but we not (to see) him since then. 12. It (to rain) every day since we (to come) here.

⇐ Предыдущая16171819202122232425Следующая ⇒

Поделиться: