Тема 19. Налоги и производство

 

Дополните предложение: Low sales of the new product were due to the … of advertising campaign

@failure

flourishing

fluidity

 

Дополните предложение: The machines are offered at the price of $1, 000 per …

cent

@unit

year

 

Дополните предложение: … is paid on the money that you earn

@Income tax

Realty tax

Property tax

 

Дополните предложение: … is paid on the majority of purchases

@VAT

Income tax

Tax on realty

 

Дополните предложение: Value added tax is one of the taxes paid on …

income

property

@goods and services

 

Дополните предложение: … is paid to provide you money when you’re unable to work

Tax on property

Inheritance tax

@Social security tax

 

Дополните предложение: Tax deductions mean … the amount of tax

increasing

@lowering

collecting

 

Дополните предложение: Larger part of state revenue is made up of taxes … by the government

paid

reduced

@collected

 

Дополните предложение: Every … is obliged to take some money for taxes out of the workers’ paycheck

employment

@employer

employee

 

Дополните предложение: New income tax law is … in order to regulate the state of economy

@introduced

invested

increased

 

Каким словом можно заменить выделенное слово? It is profitable DUE TO tax privileges

besides

except for

@thanks to

 

Дополните предложение: The government introduced new tax... for people building their own house in order

To stimulate housing construction

@laws

Expenditures

Collections

 

Дополните предложение: The company improved the conditions of work in order to reduce labour

@fluidity

failure

florish

 

Вставьте соответствующий предлог: At the end of the year each employee has to fill... a tax form

on

up

@out

 

Тема 20. Предпринимательство

 

Дополните предложениe: When the owner of a one-person firm fails, it means that he …

is fired

gets into business

@goes out of business

 

Дополните предложениe: For anyone who has some trade it is easier to … entrepreneur

@turn into

turn down

set up

 

Дополните предложениe: When the government lowers taxes it …

respects flourishing business

runs some promising business

@encourages business

 

Дополните предложениe: He earns very little. So he can hardly …

afford to work

work by himself

@make both ends meet

 

Дополните предложениe: Jake wants to have a business of his own. He is going …

to have some trade

to work for someone else

@to set up a firm

 

Подберите наиболее точное соответствие данному выражению: Knowledge and skills which you acquire

during all your life

@experience

education

school background

 

Вставьте подходящие предлоги: An entrepreneur takes … responsibility … other people

for … on

@on … for

on … to

 

Дополните предложение: They offered her the job, but she … an opportunity

@turned down

set up

turned into

 

Дополните предложение: The economy is booming and small businesses …

@are flourishing

are going broke

are making both ends meet

 

Дополните предложение: A 10p rise in cigarette prices is not enough … smokers to stop

@to encourage

to borrow

to expand

 

Тема 21. Ипотека

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Mortgage means…

@borrowed credit

money lent to the bank

money on the account

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Mortgage is a loan with interest with a

guarantee of payment in the form of …

a credit card

a letter from another person

@a house

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Mortgage saves money for the person who

buys a house because…

he haы to pay a lump sum

@he pays less taxes

he doesn’t have to pay interest

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: The synonym to the word “mortgage” is…

profit

expenses

@loan

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Mortgage can help you to…

buy a car

@buy a house

keep money safe

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: “To have a $100, 000 mortgage at the

bank” means…

@you owe $100, 000 to the bank

you own a $100, 000 house

you have $100, 000 on your account in the bank

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: It is wise to own your home, than to rent it

because …

you have a place to live

@real estate increases in value

it is more convenient

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: The essence of “a return mortgage” is that

…

the creditor pays less

the debtor stops paying to the bank

@the bank starts paying to the debtor

 

Дополните предложение подходящим выражением: American legal system does not impose taxes on…:

profits of the companies

purchasing a car

@mortgage payments

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Many banks offer a “return mortgage” in

order to …

pay off the client’s debt

return the house to the client

@buy back the house

 

Подберите синоним к выделенному слову. Investment in real estate is a means to COMBAT inflation

shrink

earn money off

@fight

 

Подберите синоним к выделенному слову. The growth in incomes DOESN’T KEEP UP WITH climbing

rents

out-distance

@fall behind

go along with

 

Подберите синоним к выделенному слову. The mortgage system ALLOWS people to buy their own houses

@enables

gives the right

provides

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением. People are often told that buying property

is

@one of the strongest investments they can make

one of the ways to put aside money for a rainy day

one of the piggy-bank types

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением. Home buyers must first figure out…

@how high a monthly mortgage payment they can afford

how high an inflation rate is

how high the level of prime rate is

 

Тема 22. Страхование

 

Закончите предложение: Synonym to “wide-spread” is…

usual

well-established

@often used

 

Закончите предложение: The cost of health insurance depends on…

your income

@your age

the size of your family

 

Закончите предложение: The cost of insurance of your professional life depends on…

your likes and dislikes

the place where you live

@your experience

 

Закончите предложение: Insurance against car accidents is…

professional insurance

life insurance

@automobile insurance

 

Закончите предложение: “Mandatory” means…

cheap

important

@obligatory

 

Закончите предложение: Insurance companies, as a rule, invest money in…

banks

@real estate

venture businesses

 

Вставьте соответствующий предлог. Insurance is a widespread form of services … capitalism

@under

in

on

 

Вставьте соответствующий предлог. The cost of insurance depends … your age

@on

to

from

 

Вставьте соответствующий предлог. There are some factors which are usually taken … account to determine

the cost of insurance

@into

from

of

 

Вставьте соответствующий предлог. Few families do not buy an insurance policy because it is, … all,

connected with your health

@after

in

for

 

Вставьте соответствующий предлог. Some people rely … good luck

@on

–

to

 

Вставьте соответствующий предлог. Insurance payment makes … an important part of the family budget

@up

up of

-

 

Тема 23. Высшее образование в Великобритании

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Overseas students … on-campus

accommodation

@are provided with

are provided for

is guaranteed

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Usually four students … a flat in the hostel

live

accommodate

@share

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Part-time students … for one day a week

released from work

@are released from work

get partial support

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: In their final year undergraduates are

obliged to undertake …

@pre-employment experience

non-credit program

post-graduate course

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: An American Style credit … system will be

soon introduced at our institute

accommodation

@accumulation

application

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Working hard throughout the course of

studies students … knowledge and prepare themselves for their final exam

assess

apply

@accumulate

 

Дополните предложение подходящим словом или выражением: Continuous assessment of knowledge …

students to work hard not only for their written exams

@encourages

requires

supports

 

Заполните пропуск соответствующим предлогом: Full-time students in the UK get a grant and apply …

some loan

@for

from

to

 

Заполните пропуск соответствующим предлогом: Passes … 5 subjects in GCE are enough to get you to this

University

for

@in

on

 

Заполните пропуск соответствующим предлогом: What are the requirements for admission … this institute?

for

in

@to

 

Заполните пропуск соответствующим предлогом: Studies … correspondence usually take longer

for

@by

to

 

Заполните пропуск соответствующим предлогом: What does the amount of grant depend …?

for

from

@on

 

Верно ли данное высказывание: Only first-year students are provided with on-campus accommodation in the

UK

@да

нет

 

Верно ли данное высказывание: Each flat in a hostel may accommodate only one student in the UK

да

@нет

 

Верно ли данное высказывание: In the final year all students with unsatisfactory marks have to undertake preemployment

experience

да

@нет

 

Верно ли данное высказывание: A student who completed the 3d course of the university in the UK is called

a Bachelor

@да

нет

 

Верно ли данное высказывание: The head of HEI in the UK is rector

да

@нет

 

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