Rearrange these series of words to form sentences.

1. ingestion, gastritis, be, caused, by, may, the primary, of caustic.

2. may, gastritis, be, chemicals, by, caused, irri­tating, in all species.

3. should, the anima, on a restricted, digested, diet of, be placed, easily food.

4. laminitis, be given, should, antihista­mines, to prevent.

 

6. Expand sentence as in example. Example: Gastritis is common in the erosive and vesicular virus diseases. - Gastritis is common in the erosive and vesicular virus diseases of ruminants and occurs in conjunction with many enteric infections in all species.

1. Primary gastritis may be caused by the ingestion of caustic.

2. Calves incorrectly fed may develop ruminates.

3. Abomasitis appears associated with the ingestion of straw.

4. Treatment of gastritis is to remove the cause.

5. Bismuth sub nitrate may be given to provide pro­tection.

 

Retell the text round the circle. One student begins with the first sentence, the other continues and so on.

Diseases of the Liver and Biliary Tract

Read the vocabulary and translate word combinations below.

liver - печень

lipidosis – липидозис

hepatoxins – гепатоксины

chloro­form - хлороформ

carbon tetrachloride – карбоновая тетрахлорида

disturbance - нарушение

fibrosis - фиброзис

congestion – закупорка, застой

leptospirosis - лептоспирозис

abscessation – абсцесс

biliary – желчный

gut – кишка, пищеварительный канал

 

liver disorders, congestive heart failure, fat in liver cells, disturbances of hepatic-cell metabolism, poisoning by bacterial toxins and chloro­form, passive congestion, acute infectious hepatitis, biliary tract;

Most liver disorders are associated with more general­ized diseases, e.g. toxicoses, congestive heart failure, para­sitism. Lipidosis (excess storage of fat in liver cells) may be the result of hepatoxins, a deficiency of lipotropic factors, disturbances of hepatic-cell metabolism, or simply the re­sult of heavy feeding. Poisoning by bacterial toxins, chloro­form, carbon tetrachloride, plant alkaloids, arsenic and phos­phorus, among others; and such metabolic disturbances as diabetes mellitus in dog, baby pig anemia or ovine pregnan­cy toxemia all may result in the condition, but other signs are likely to be much more marked than those of liver dysfunction.

Fibrosis is usually the result of toxic or parasite damage but may be obscure in origin. Primary amyloidal disease of the liver is rare in animals and the secondary condition scarcely more common, being seen in chronic phylogenic proc­esses, chronic tuberculosis, and in horses used for antibody production. Chronic passive congestion of the liver may result from any of several thoracic disorders. Relief must be obtained by treatment of congestive heart failure.

Acute infectious hepatitis may be caused by all known infectious agents. More common causes are canine infec­tious hepatitis, leptospirosis and degree clostridia infections. Abscessation is common in cattle, usually, it is believed, as a sequela to a degree of rumen acidosis occurring with heavy grain feeding. Most biliary disorders are the result of para­sitism or the spread of infection from the gut.

Name all diseases of liver.

There are descriptions of liver diseases, name suitable diseases.

1. This disease is the result of lipotropic factors deficiency, disturbances of hepatic-cell metabolism.

2. This disease is the result of toxic or parasite damage.

3. This disease is the result of disturbances of hepatic-cell metabolism.

4. This disease is caused by all known infectious agents.

5. This disease is caused by canine infec­tious hepatitis.

Find in the text sentences with Passive Voice and translate them.

Choose one student from your group and ask him questions about liver diseases. Give him a mark.

Rabies

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