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Антисоциальное расстройство



Фильмы и сериалы

Психоз:

«Сияние» (реж. Стэнли Кубрик, 1980) – Джек Торренс.

Психопатия в сочетании с нарциссическим расстройством личности:

«Исчезнувшая» (реж. Дэвид Финчер, 2014) – Эми.

«Американский психопат» (реж. Мэри Хэррон, 2000) – Патрик Бейтман.

«Старикам тут не место» (реж. братья Коэн, 2008) – Антон Чигур.

«Уолл-стрит» (реж. Оливер Стоун, 1987) – Гордон Гекко.

Сериал «Декстер» (Dexter, 2006) – Декстер Морган.

Сериал «Фарго», 1-й сезон (Fargo, 2014) – Лорн Малво.

Книги

Хаэр Р. Лишенные совести. Пугающий мир психопатов. – М.: Вильямс, 2007.

Даттон К. Мудрость психопатов. – СПб.: Питер, 2014.

Томас М. Е. Исповедь социопата: Жить, не глядя в глаза. – М.: Азбука, 2015.

Пограничное расстройство

Фильмы

«Тринадцать» (реж. Кэтрин Хардвик, 2003) – Трейси.

«Антихрист» (реж. Ларс фон Триер, 2009) – жена.

Книги

Кейсен С. Прерванная жизнь. – СПб.: Амфора, 2006.

Сноски

1

Подробнее о каждом из лекарств см. в соответствующих разделах.

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2

Адералл – лекарство от СДВГ, схожее с риталином.

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3

В этой главе мы решили не писать про аутизм в целом (хотя это, безусловно, интересная и заслуживающая внимания тема), а сконцентрироваться на высокофункциональном аутизме и синдроме Аспергера. С точки зрения стороннего наблюдателя, именно эти варианты расстройства ближе всего к «нормальности», их носители более или менее интегрированы в общество и визуально мало чем отличаются от обычных людей – и, соответственно, они с большой вероятностью могут встретиться среди ваших коллег, соседей и друзей. Притом от них ожидают того же, что и от обычных людей, поэтому неожиданные проявления их особенностей могут вызвать серьезное непонимание.

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4

Под таким названием перевод книги можно найти в Рунете.

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5

Использование должностным лицом своих служебных полномочий для удовлетворения личных амбиций вопреки интересам службы. Термин был впервые использован Ф. М. Достоевским в романе «Бесы».

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Не все герои упомянутых ниже художественных произведений имели официальные диагнозы, но их поведение, по мнению специалистов и/или больных психическими расстройствами, иллюстрирует особенности людей с тем или иным заболеванием.

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Оглавление

· Предисловие научного редактора

· Введение Зачем мы написали эту книгу

· Глава 1 В безумии есть свой метод, или Откуда берутся расстройства

· Где заканчивается психическая норма

· Чем измерять?

· Значит, все относительно?

· Мысль материальна

· Наука без понимания фундаментальных причин? Это как?

· И как же мы это сделаем без понимания причин?

· Над кукушкиным гнездом: неудобные вопросы психиатрии

· Темное прошлое

· Психофармакологическое лобби

· Права человека и насильственная госпитализация

· Рост числа диагнозов и стигматизация

· Плохой человек – больной человек

· Как разложить психику по полочкам

· Трехслойная конструкция

· Откуда что берется

· Бытие и сознание

· На пороге расстройства

· Амок или меланхолия: может ли культура формировать психические расстройства

· Резюме

· Глава 2 Поцелуй дементора: что такое депрессия

· Потерянные письма: что происходит с мозгом в депрессии

· «Да разве это депрессия?»

· Реальные проблемы

· Великий уравнитель

· Антидепрессант – таблетка счастья?

· История лечения

· Психотерапия

· Резюме

· Глава 3 Качели настроения: что такое биполярное расстройство

· Немного истории

· «Но у всех же бывают перепады настроения…»

· Ослепительный подъем…

· …Изнурительный спад

· …Или все сразу

· Быстрые качели, или Циклотимия

· Гены и нейрохимия: почему возникает биполярное расстройство

· Болезнь Байрона и Хемингуэя

· Мания и маньяки: опасен ли человек с БАР для окружающих

· Что нужно знать о лечении БАР

· Резюме

· Глава 4 Как страшно жить: что такое тревожные расстройства

· Почему мы боимся?

· Беспочвенные тревоги

· От истерии до подавленного либидо

· Врожденные инстинкты и условные рефлексы

· Нейрофизиология и генетика

· Боюсь не знаю чего: что такое генерализованное тревожное расстройство

· Внезапная атака: что такое паническое расстройство

· Источник опасности: что такое фобическое тревожное расстройство

· Под защитой ритуала: что такое обсессивно-компульсивное расстройство

· Синдром Рэмбо: что такое посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство

· Лечение

· Резюме

· Глава 5 Потеря фокуса: что такое синдром дефицита внимания

· Начинается в детстве…

· …И продолжается во взрослом возрасте

· Три ипостаси СДВГ

· С чего все началось: Беспокойный Фил и отчаянные домохозяйки

· Так, может, это вообще не болезнь?

· Как это устроено: фонарик в голове и ген исследователя

· Охотники и земледельцы

· Как c дефицитом внимания стать миллиардером… или написать «Тома Сойера»

· Как пережить СДВГ: таблетки для космонавтов, кофеин и балет

· Резюме

· Глава 6 Весь в себе: что такое синдром Аспергера[3]

· Проделки фей и «Человек дождя»

· Жутко громко и запредельно близко

· Помогите мне отреагировать

· Гены Кремниевой долины

· Как это устроено: зеркальные нейроны и наследственность

· Страшилки о прививках

· Можно ли вылечить синдром Аспергера?

· Аспи и нейротипики

· Резюме

· Глава 7 Расщепление души: что такое шизофрения

· Ступор и дурашливость

· «Вялотекущая шизофрения» и карательная медицина

· Пикассо в голове

· Путаница в симптомах

· Нежелательное наследство?

· В начале было слово

· Неравенство рецепторов

· Это все не я

· Дурное воспитание

· Параноик с топором: насколько опасны шизофреники?

· Весь этот джаз

· Диагноз, но не приговор

· От малярии до нейролептиков

· Резюме

· Глава 8 Игра в имитацию: что такое антисоциальное расстройство

· Психоз или психопатия?

· «Нравственное помешательство»

· Психопат-тест

· Бытие и ничто

· Эмоциональный сканер

· Безумство храбрых

· Диагноз Шерлока

· Природа или воспитание?

· Это лечится?

· Слово психопатам

· Хищники и мы

· Резюме

· Глава 9 Без полутонов: что такое пограничное расстройство

· Энакин Скайуокер и «Клуб 27»

· Гены или воспитание?

· Нейробиология

· Как это лечить?

· Резюме

· Глава 10 Кажется, со мной что-то не так. Что делать?

· Что случится, если я попаду на прием к психиатру?

· Что такое амбулаторная помощь?

· Как сняться с учета, если мне полегчало?

· В каких случаях имеет смысл добровольно ложиться в стационар?

· Что такое дневной стационар?

· Могут ли меня насильно отправить в стационар прямо из кабинета психиатра?

· Как психиатрический диагноз может повлиять на карьеру?

· Как диагноз влияет на признание вменяемости и дееспособности?

· Что выбрать: ПНД или частную клинику?

· Какие законы регулируют сферу психиатрии в России?

· Итак, стоит ли оно того?

· Благодарности

· Список фильмов и книг для тех, кому интересна психиатрия[6]

· Депрессия

· Биполярное расстройство

· Тревожные расстройства

· Синдром Аспергера

· СДВГ

· Шизофрения

· Антисоциальное расстройство

· Пограничное расстройство


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