Выполните упражнение. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово из списка приведенного ниже.

1. Partnership very often receive... from the government.

2. Limited partnership is a common form of ownership in....

3. Partnerships have many..., one is that they receive tax benefits from the government.

4. ... are the partners with unlimited    liability.      

5. ....has the authority in management but he is not known to public.

6. A secret partner takes part in...

7. General partners have...

8. One advantage of a partnership is that it offers a multiple source of...

9. A partnership can bring much... to the partners.

_________________________________________________________________________________________

1.  secret partner;  2. unlimited liability; 3. real estate; 4. general partner;  5. advantage;  6.  profit; 7. capital; 8.  management;  9. tax benefits

 

 

Вариант II

Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст, используя слова после текста.

TYPES OF PROPRIETORSHIP

Text

A business may be privately owned in three different forms.

These forms are the sole proprietorship, the partnership and the corporation. The sole proprietorship is the most common in many western countries. For example, more than 80 per cent of all businesses in the United States are sole proprietorships.

But it is evident that sole proprietorships do not do the greatest volume of business. They account for only 16 percent of all business receipts, for example, in America. What kind of business is likely to be a sole proprietorship? First of all, service industries such as Laundromats, beauty shops, different repair shops, restaurants.

Active Vocabulary

дело -

владеть -

частная собственность -

партнерство -

корпорация -

объем, количество -

денежные поступления -

сфера обслуживания -

объяснять, отчитываться -

мастерская –

business

to own

sole proprietorship

partnership

corporation

volume

receipt

service industry

to account for

repair shop

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы .

Comprehension Questions

1. What are three different ways that a business can be privately owned?

2. What forms do most European countries have?

3. What forms do the businesses in the USSR have?

4. Name some businesses that are likely to be sole proprietorships. Why do you think so?

5. Name some businesses that are not likely to be sole proprietorship? Why do you think so?

 

 

Выполните упражнение. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово из списка приведенного ниже.

Exercise 1. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence .

1 . Small.. .are very often service industries.    

2. The... industries don't produce material goods.                                                                              

3. More than 80 per cent of all business ... are not from sole proprietorships.                    

4. Less than 20 per cent of European businesses are partnerships or...                   

5. Sole proprietorships...only a small part of all business receipts.                                        

6. Is this bank owned publicly or .. .?                   

7. There are three...of business ownership.       

1. receipts; 2. business; 3. service; 4. privately; 5. account; 6 . corporation; 7. forms

Вариант III

Прочитайте и переведите текст, используя слова после текста. Письменно переведите 1,2 и 3 абзацы.

Corporations

Text

1. A business corporation is an institution established for the purpose of making profit. It is operated by individuals. Their shares of ownership are represented by stock certificates. A person who owns a stock certificate is called a stock-holder.

2. There are several advantages of the corporate form of ownership. The first is the ability to attract financial resources. The next advantage is the corporation attracts a large amount of capital it can invest it in plants, equipment and research. And the third advantage is that a corporation can ofter higher salaries and thus attract talented managers and specialists.

3. The privately owned business corporation is one type of corporation. There are some other types too. Educational, religious, charitable institutions can also incorporate. Usually such corporation does not issue stock and is nonprofit. If there is a profit it is reinvested in the institution rather than distributed to private stockholders.

4. In some western countries, cities, states, federal government and special agencies can establish governmental corporations. A few examples of these governmental corporations are state universities, state hospitals and city owned utilities. Governmental corporations are non-profit as a rule and usually they do not issue stock certificates.

 

Active Vocabulary

corporation -                                                  корпорация

to establish -                                                   учреждать

stock sertificate-                            акция

stockholder (shareholder)-                          акционер

to attract financial resources-              привлекать финансовые ресурсы
to offer high salaries -                                предлагать высокие зарплаты
to attract a large amount of capital-     привлекать большой капитал
educational, religious,                   образовательные, религиозные,

charitable institutions        благотворительные учреждения

to issue stock -                               выпускать акции

nonprofit -                                   неприбыльный

to reinvest-                                     вкладывать еще раз

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы .

Comprehension Questions

1. Who can own a corporation?

2. Is a corporation necessarily larger than a sole, proprietorship?

3. What are the advantages of the corporate form of ownership?

4. What can you say about the disadvantages of the corporate form of ownership?

5. Do the corporations issue stock to stockholder?

6. What kind of corporations usually don't issue the stock?

7. What world-known corporations do you know?

8. What types of business usually take the corporate form of ownership?

 

⇐ Предыдущая123456Следующая ⇒

Поделиться: