Выполните упражнение. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово из списка приведенного ниже.

1. What kind of... is better: buying stock or buying real estate?

2. To attract greater financial... the company issues the stock.    

3. A university can be ... corporation.               

4. The partners didn't put the same… into business.     

5. The group of people from different countries are going to... a corporation.    

6. The Red Cross is an international... organization.  

7. I want to buy some … of IBM and General Motors.

8. An educational … usually reinvests all its money.

 

1 charitable      2 stock 3 resources      4 institution      5 investment    6 nonprofit      7amount of capital             

8 to establish

Вариант IV

Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст, используя слова после текста.

Text

WHERE AND HOW TO HIRE AN EMPLOYEE?

 

An employer has several options to consider when he wants to hire, a new employee. First of all, he may look within his own company. But if he can't find anybody suitable for the position he will have to look outside the company. If there is a personal office; in the company, he can ask them to help him to find a qualified applicant. The employer can also use another valuable sources, for example, employment agencies, consulting firms, placement offices and professional societies. He can also advertise in a newspaper or in a magazine and request candidates to send in resumes.

The employer has two sets of qualifications to consider if he wants to choose from among the applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidate's education, experience and skills are included in his professional qualifications. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics, or personality traits must be evaluated through interviews.

Active Vocabulary

an option-                                      выбор

an employer-                                 наниматель, работодатель

an employee-                    служащий, работающий

по найму

to consider-                         рассматривать, принимать

во внимание

to be suitable for the position- соответствовать должности

personnel office-                        отдел кадров

an applicant-                                кандидат на должность

valuable source-                          ценный источник

employment agency-                агентство по найму

consulting firm-                                          консультационная фирма

to advertise-                                помещать объявления,

рекламировать

resume-                                        резюме

two sets of qualifications-        два вида характеристик

experience-                             (рабочий опыт)

to evaluate through interviews- оценивать через интервью

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы .

Comprehension Questions

1. Which options should an employer first consider when he wants to hire a new employee?

2. What service does a personnel department provide?

3. In what way can be the new employees be found outside
one's company?

4. What qualifications does the employer consider in
choosing employee?

5. What is meant by "professional qualification" for a job?

6. What personal characteristics does the administrator
consider when choosing an employee?

 

Выполните упражнение. Подберите подходящее по смыслу слово из списка приведенного ниже.

1. We are going to interview three … for the position.      

2. If you need applicants for this position,... in a special section of the local newspaper.   

3. Personnel office will help you  to find a new...      

4. All the information about the staff of the firm can be found in...       

5. She has a good... for the position: a college degree, good., work, experience.  

6. I want to find a new secretary, so I'll call an employment... 

7. If you are аn applicant for the position, you have to write your...

8. Don't ask him... questions, it will be impolite.

                                                                                

1 to advertise 2 resume                          3 employee     4 applicant       5 personnel office                         6 qualification           7 agency              

8 personal

Вариант V

Прочитайте и переведите текст, используя слова после текста. Письменно переведите 2 и 3 абзацы.

LINE AND STAFF POSITIONS

TEXT.

1. In business, organization structure means the relationship between positions and people who hold the positions. Organization structure is very important because it provides an efficient work system as well as a system of communication.

2. Historically, line structure is the oldest type of organization structure. The main idea of it is direct vertical relationships between the positions and tasks of each level, and the positions and tasks above and bellow each level. For example, a sales manager may be in a line position between a vice-president of marketing and a salesman. Thus a vice president of marketing has direct authority over a sales manager. A sales manager in his turn has direct authority over a salesman. This chain of command simplifies the problems of giving and taking orders.

3. When a business grows in size and becomes more complex, there is a need for specialists. In such case administrators may organize staff departments and add staff specialists to do specific work. These people are usually busy with services, they are not tied in with the company product. The activities of the staff departments include an accounting, personnel, credit and advertising. Generally they do not give orders to other departments.

Active Vocabulary

relationship-                   взаимоотношение

to hold a position-                       занимать должность

organization structure-              организационная структура

level-                                  уровень

sales manager-                            управляющий по торговле

маркетингу

salesman-                                 продавец, торговец,

to have direct authority-        иметь прямую властьнад

over smb.                          кем-либо

staff-                                            штат

to give orders-                                 отдавать приказы

to take orders-                    принимать приказы

a line department-                линейный отдел (имеющий
непосредственное отношение
к конечному продукту)

staff department-                штабной отдел (не имеющий
прямого отношения к
производству, но его
обслуживающий)

to be tied in the company-      иметь отношение
к конечному продукту

complex-                           сложный

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы .

Comprehension Questions

1. What does the organization structure mean?

2. What does the organization structure provide?

3. What is historically the oldest type of organization structure?

4. In what position is a sales manager in attitude to a vice-president of marketing and a salesman?  

5. What is the difference between line and staff departments?
6. Why is an advertising department or a credit department considered staff structure rather than line structure?

 

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