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as well as and but neither either nor or both

 

1. Criminal law … other laws provides social control for society.

2. Both the policeman … the criminal were armed well.

3. The Queen does not take part in politics … the country is governed in her name.

4. We could find him … at the university nor at home.

5. We will … be going to the theatre or the cinema.

6. Because of the Bill of Rights, police can not stop and search or arrest a person without good reason, … can they search anyone’s home without clear cause and the permission of a court.

7. Trial courts listen to testimony, consider evidence … decide the facts in disputed situations.

8. You must hurry … you will be late.

9. Interrogation includes the skilful questioning of witnesses … suspects.

10. … my colleague and I have already gathered all the facts relevant to the case.

11. He wanted to know more about that case … there was no any information.

12. We will either go to the library … prepare for the exams at home.

Основные понятия prevents harm, specifies, injure, outlawed act, felonies, misdemeanors.

Рекомендованная литература:

Базовая

1. Крашенинина Н.Ф., Агапова Ю.И., Калюжная В.Ю. Английский язык для студентов, курсантов и слушателей юридических факультетов и вузов МВД: Учебное пособие // 3-е издание, исправленное и дополненное. – Луганск: РИО ЛАВД, 2004.

2. Крашенинина Н.Ф., Агапова Ю.И., Калюжная В.Ю. Английский язык для студентов, курсантов и слушателей юридических факультетов и вузов МВД: Учебное пособие // 3-е издание, исправленное и дополненное. – Луганск: РИО ЛАВД, 2004.

3.Английский языка: уч.-метод. пос. для курсантов виших учебных заведений системы МВД Украины/В.Ю. Калюжная, М.В. Кубракова; МВД Украины, Луган. гос. ун-т внутр. дел им. Э.А. Дидоренко. – Луганск: РИО ЛГУВС им. Э.А. Дидоренко, 2013. – 272 с.

4.Андрианов С.Н. и др.. Англо-русский юридический словарь/               С.Н. Андрианов, А.С.Берсон, А.С.Никифоров. – М.: РУССО, 2003. – 512с.

5. Just English. Английский для юристов. Базовый курс./ Под ред. Т.Н.Шишкиной. – М.: ИКД «Зерцало-М», 2012. – 256 с.

12. 4.Голицынский Ю.Б. Сборник упражнений. – 7-е изд., - СПб.: КАРО, 2010. – 544 с.

                              Вспомагательная

1.Паркер К., Петросян Ю. А., Ушакова Л. Л.Английский для юристов: Учебное пособие Луганск: РИО ЛАВД, 2005. – 128 с.

2. Голицынский Ю.Б. Сборник упражнений. – 6-е изд., - СПб.: КАРО, 2007. – 544 с.

 

Правовая деятельность и отрасли права. (4 часа)

Занятие № 16

Тема: «Правовая деятельность» (2 часа)

(Сложноподчиненные предложения)

ЦЕЛЬ:

- образовательная: ознакомиться со сведениями, касающимися уголовного, гражданского права, видов юридических профессий;

- развивающая: развивать навыки устного монологического высказывания; ознакомиться с грамматическим материалом «сложноподчиненные предложения».

- воспитательная: воспитывать умения общаться в профессиональном кругу.

 

План.

1. Повторение терминологии по теме «Отрасли права». Ознакомление с новой лексикой и чтение текста.

2. Чтение и перевод терминов. Выполнение лексических упражнений.

3. Закрепление грамматического материала. Выполнение грамматических упражнений.

 

 

Практические задания

Прочитайте текст, пользуясь словами, данными ниже.

INVESTIGATION

A criminal investigator is a person who collects facts to accom­plish a threefold aim: to identify and locate the guilty party and to present evidence of his guilt.

The investigation process includes information, interrogation and instrumentation. By applying them in varying proportions the investiga­tor gathers the facts which are necessary to establish the guilt of the accused in a criminal trial.

Most crimes can be solved. The investigation will be considered successful if the available physical evidence was completely handled, the witnesses intelligently interviewed, the suspect ef­fectively interrogated, all logical leads properly developed, and the case comprehensively, clearly, and accurately reported.

Information means the knowledge which the investigator gathers from other persons. The first type of information is acquired from regular sources such as conscientious citizens, company records, and the files of other agencies. The second type is the knowledge which the experienced investigator gathers from cultivated sources such as paid informants, bartenders, cab drivers, former criminals or acquaintances.

 Interrogation  includes the skilful questioning of witnesses as well as suspects. The success of interrogation depends on the craft, logic and psychological insight with which the investigator questions a person who is in possession of information relevant to the case.

Instrumentation means applica­tion of the instruments and methods of the physical sciences to the detection of crime. Physics, for example, offers such aids as microscopy, photography, and the optical methods of analysis. The role of chemistry is well known. Biology and pathology are parti­cularly important in crimes of physical violence. The sum of these sciences insofar as they are applied to crime detection is called criminalistics. Their utility is associated with physical evidence.

The investigation may be divided into three pha­ses: 1) the criminal is identified; 2) he is traced and located; and 3) the facts proving his guilt are gathered for court presentation.

Vocabulary

to collect/ gather facts - собирать факти
to accomplish - осуществлять, виполнять
threefold aim - тройная цель
to present evidence - представлять доказательства
guilt - вина, виновность
guilty - виновный
interrogation - допрос, опрос
instrumentation - измерительные приборы
accused - обвиняемый
to solve a crime - ракрыть преступление
successful - успешнй, удачливый
physical evidence - Вещественное доказательство
to interview witnesses - опрос свидетелей
suspect - подозреваемый
to suspect - подозревать
conscientious citizens - законопослушные гра ждане
cultivated sources - отработаные источники
informant - донощик, информатор
bartender - бармен
acquaintances - знакомые
psychological insight - интуиция
possession of information - владение информацией
physical sciences - естественные науки
aid - помощь
physical violence - физическое насилие
to trace - проследить
to be located - быть расположенным  

1.Добавьте необходимые слова в предложения.

1. A criminal investigator is …

2. The investigation process includes: …

3. The investigation will be considered successful if the available … was completely handled, the witnesses intelligently …, the … ef­fectively interrogated.

4. Information means…

5. Interrogation includes …

6. Instrumentation is …

7. Criminalistics means …

8. The investigation may be divided into three pha­ses: …

2. Подберите соответствующие объяснения для слов слева среди словосочетаний справа:

investigator a) the person or people who are accused of a crime in a

                        court of law  

informant b) smb. who may have commited a crime

suspect  c) smb. who tries to discover all the facts about something,

                        especially as their job

witness    d) information that is given or objects that are shown in a 

                          court of law to help to prove if someone has commited a 

                        crime

accused   e) smb. who gives information to someone

evidence  f) smb. who sees an accident or crime

3. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Who is a criminal investigator?

2. What does the investigation process include?

3. When will the investigation be considered successful?

4. What does information mean?

5. What types of information do you know?

6. What is interrogation?

7. What does instrumentation include?

8. What does the success of interrogation depend on?

9. What is instrumentation?

10. What physical sciences are important for crime detection?

11. How many phases may the investigation be divided into? What are they?

 

4. Заполните пропуски словами, данными ниже

theft                   fine                pleaded       fingerprint found               handcuff     evidence     arrest cell                    witnesses      sentence     oath investigate        magistrate   charge       detained court

A policeman was sent to (a) … the disappearance of some property from a hotel. When he arrived, he found that the hotel staff had caught a boy in one of the rooms with a camera and some cash. When the policeman tried to (b) … the boy, he became violent and the policeman had to (c) … him. At the police station the boy could not give a satisfactory explanation for his actions and the police decided to (d) … him with (e) … of the camera and cash. They took his (f) …, locked him in a (g) …, and (h) … him overnight. The next morning he appeared in(i) … before the (j) …. He took an (k) … and (1) … not guilty. Two (m) … the owner of the property and a member of the hotel staff, gave (n) …. After both sides of the case had been heard, the boy was (o) … guilty. He had to pay a (p) … of £ 50 and he was given a (q) … of three months in prison suspended for two years.

 

5. Перефразируйте предложения, используя сложное дополнение.

Model: He was reading in his room. She saw him.

               She saw him reading in his room.

                                      OR

               She dropped her bag. I saw it.

               I saw her drop her bag.

1. We saw Tom. He was crossing the road. 2. She bent and picked up something from the floor. The policemen saw it. 3. They were talking about the murder. He heard them. 4. We noticed a group of people. They were searching for the missing girl. 5. We saw that the criminal escaped through the window. 6. You and your cousin were walking along the street yesterday. I saw you. 7. My friend saw him. He pointed to a man in the car. 8. We saw our neighbour. He was listening to the latest news on the radio.

   

6. Перефразируйте предложения, используя сложное подлежащее.

Model: It appeared that they had lost the way.

              They appeared to have lost the way.

1.It seems they know all about the accident. 2. It seems those men have heard all about the burglary. 3. It seemed that the house had not been lived in for a long time. 4. It appeared that I was present at the crime scene. 5. It turned out that my prediction was correct. 6. It so happened that I overheard their conversation. 7. It appeared he was loosing patience. 8. It seemed that the discussion was coming to an end.

Основные понятия to present evidence, threefold aim, guilty, interrogation, possession of information.

Рекомендованная литература:

Базовая

1. Крашенинина Н.Ф., Агапова Ю.И., Калюжная В.Ю. Английский язык для студентов, курсантов и слушателей юридических факультетов и вузов МВД: Учебное пособие // 3-е издание, исправленное и дополненное. – Луганск: РИО ЛАВД, 2004.

2. Крашенинина Н.Ф., Агапова Ю.И., Калюжная В.Ю. Английский язык для студентов, курсантов и слушателей юридических факультетов и вузов МВД: Учебное пособие // 3-е издание, исправленное и дополненное. – Луганск: РИО ЛАВД, 2004.

3.Английский языка: уч.-метод. пос. для курсантов виших учебных заведений системы МВД Украины/В.Ю. Калюжная, М.В. Кубракова; МВД Украины, Луган. гос. ун-т внутр. дел им. Э.А. Дидоренко. – Луганск: РИО ЛГУВС им. Э.А. Дидоренко, 2013. – 272 с.

4.Андрианов С.Н. и др.. Англо-русский юридический словарь/               С.Н. Андрианов, А.С.Берсон, А.С.Никифоров. – М.: РУССО, 2003. – 512с.

5. Just English. Английский для юристов. Базовый курс./ Под ред. Т.Н.Шишкиной. – М.: ИКД «Зерцало-М», 2012. – 256 с.

13. 4.Голицынский Ю.Б. Сборник упражнений. – 7-е изд., - СПб.: КАРО, 2010. – 544 с.

                              Вспомагательная

1.Паркер К., Петросян Ю. А., Ушакова Л. Л.Английский для юристов: Учебное пособие Луганск: РИО ЛАВД, 2005. – 128 с.

2. Голицынский Ю.Б. Сборник упражнений. – 6-е изд., - СПб.: КАРО, 2007. – 544 с.

 

 

 

 

САМСТОЯТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА


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