Exercise 10. Join the sentences using the words in brackets. Put the verbs into the correct form of the past perfect or the past simple.

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1. She drafted an agreement. Then she came home. (after)

After she had drafted an agreement, she came home.

2. I found a solution to my problem. Then, I felt happier. (when)

…………………………………………………………………

3. Mary read the contract. Then, she signed it. (before)

………………………………………………………………….

4. The bank robbers escaped. Then, the police arrived. (before)

………………………………………………………………….

5. The plane took off. Then, he reached the airport. (by the time)

………………………………………………………………….

6. The football match finished. Then, the fans left the stadium. (when)…………………………………………………………...

7. He locked the door. Then, the phone rang. (after)

…………………………………………………………………..

Exercise 11. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the past perfect.

1. Anna …………… (return) home before the storm broke out.

2. By the age of 35 he ………….. (become) an outstanding attorney.

3. By the end of the year he …………. (win) two awards.

4. The girls were frightened because they ………… (not / be) on a plane before.

5. …………………… (Rick / complete) his report by the time you called her?

6. We …………….. (not / finish) our meeting when he came.

7. …………………. (they / buy) tickets before they left?

8. I phoned Carl at six, but ………………. (go) out.

Unit 3. The Future

Future Simple

Positive	I /He/ She/ It You/ We/ They		will	do

Negative	I /He/ She/ It You/ We/ They		will not (won’t)	do

Questions	Will	I /he/ she/ it you/ we/ they		do

Use	Example
1. We use the future simple to say what we think or know will happen in future.	I think you will like your new job.
2. We use the future simple to talk about something we decide to do at the moment.	Look. There’s Sam. I’ll say ‘hello’.
3. We use the future simple when we promise to do something.	I promise. I’ll be back soon.
4. We use the future simple when we offer to help somebody.	I’ll write this report for you.
Remember
We do not use the future simple after: before, until, as soon as, after, if and when. We use the present simple instead.	I will call her when I complete my report.

Time expressions

Tomorrow, next Monday / week / year, in May / the summer, on Friday, at the weekend.

Exercise 1. What will life be like in fifty years? Look at the prompts and make sentences using will or won’t.

1. People / stop committing crimes._______________________

2. Robots / do most of work. ____________________________

3. Everyone / speak English. ____________________________

4. Russia / become a superpower. ________________________

5. People / die of serious diseases ________________________

6. Courts / disappear __________________________________

7. Children / learn Law at school._________________________

Exercise 2. Answer the following questions about yourself using I think, I expect, I hope, I am afraid, I am sure.

a. What will you do after graduation?

b. When will you speak English well?

c. Where will you have your internship?

d. When will you get your Master’s degree?

e. Who will help you with your work?

f. What will you do if you are arrested?

Exercise 3. Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the future simple.

1. I …………. (call) you before I ……… (leave) for Paris. 2. I promise I ……… (write) to you as soon as I ……… (have) any news. 3. The police ……… (not arrest) him until there……….. (be) strong enough evidence. 4. The suspect ………… (give) evidence only when his lawyer ……….. (be) present. 5. When she ………. (see) him again she ………… tell him the truth. 6. We …………. (sign) the contract after you ………… (agree) to our terms. 7. If your company ………. (breach) the contract we ……….. (sue) for damages. 8. They …………. (drop) the case if you ………….. (return) them their money.

Be going to

Positive

Am going

to read a book

He/ She/ It

Is going

You/ We/ They

are (‘re) going

Negative

Am not going

to read a book

He/ She/ It

Is not (isn’t) going

You/ We/ They

Are not, aren’t going

Questions

going

to read a book

he/ she/ it

going Are

you/ we/ they

going

Use	Example
1. We use be going to make a prediction based on the present situation.	We are late. We are going to miss our train.
2. We use be going to talk about our plans and intentions for the future.	I am going to discuss this problem with my friends.
Present Continuous
We can use the present continuous to talk about things we have planned and arranged to do in the future	We are leaving for London next week.

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with be going to.

1. I …………… a lawsuit. (file)

2. Our company ……………… damages from the breaching party. (demand)

3. He ……………… legal action against the seller of the defective goods. (take)

4. We ………. a lawyer as the legal risk seems insignificant. (not hire)

5. What ….. you……… if the jury find him guilty? (do)

6. ……… the seller …………… his obligations? (carry out)

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with will or be going to.

1. I am not quite sure you ………… (manage) to set up an appointment with an attorney at once.

2. I think first of all the legal assistant or a paralegal ………. (gather) the information for an attorney to review your case.

3. …………. you ………. (apply) for this job. It sounds really promising.

4. We ………………. (not settle) the case out of court. We have other plans.

5. The judge ………….. (ask) him some very unpleasant questions. He’d better be prepared.

6. I promise I ………… (tell) only the truth.

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