Task 3. Give the English equivalents of the following expressions.

Приватна власність, загальне правило поведінки, публічне і приватне право, вести судовий процес, виконувати судове рішення, мати право на компенсацію збитків, цивільне правопорушення, матеріальне право, порушувати договір, право на нерухомість, торгова організація.

 

Task 5.Find in the text & translate into Ukrainian the following expressions.

To understand the many different aspects of law; there are many legal principles;

in order to decide lawsuits; how the trial is conducted; how appeals are taken; rights are enforced and protected; A claims that B has breached the agreement; they constitute procedural law; substantive law of contracts; areas of public and private law; bodies of law; the multitude of administrative agencies; general maxims; to provide punishment for violation of these laws; to be subdivided into the subjects; a part of the total body of law; civilized society people; property is the basis ingredient in our economic system.

 

Task 6.Make up a plan in the form of questions.

Task 7. Translate the following words & expressions.

Personal property; приватна власність; commercial paper; загальні правила поведінки; to provide punishment for violation of law; публічне та приватне право; to decide lawsuits; вести судовий процес; to take an appeal; виконати судове рішення; to breach an agreement; кримінальне право; legal principals; мати право на відшкодування збитків; business law; правопорушення; rules of law.

Task 8.Choose the correct word or expression in brackets & complete the sentence.

1) There are many legal principles or rules of law that are found in statutes, cases decided by courts , and other sources that are applied by the courts in order to decide lawsuits, and these rules or principles of law are classified as (procedural law / substantive law.)

2) In other words, substantive law is that part of the law that defines (rights/ rules), and procedural law establishes the procedures whereby rights are enforced and protected.

3) Law is also frequently classified into areas of public and (constitutional law /private law.)

4) Public law my be divided into (three / two) general categories.

5) Private law is that body that pertains to the relationships between individuals in (an organized society / business organization.)

6) (The law of torts / law of contracts ) is the primary source of litigation in the country and is also a part of the total body of law is such areas as agency and sales.

Task 9.Complete the sentences using the following words & expressions.

public law, procedural law, economic system, private law, different aspects of law, substantive Law

1. In order to understand the many ________________it is helpful to look at the various areas or classifications of the law.

2. The legal procedures that provide how a lawsuit is begun, how the trial is conducted, how appeals are taken, and how a judgment is enforced are called ___________________.

3. __________________includes those bodies of law that affect the public generally.

4.  ____________includes the areas of the law that are concerned with the relationships between individuals.

5. _______________is the body of rules of law in the" above branches which regulate the rights, duties and liabilities among citizens and governments.

6. Property is the basic ingredient in our_______________, and the subject matter may be subdivided into several areas such as wills, trusts, estates in land , personal property, bailment, and many more.

 

Task 10.Think & say whether the statements are true or false.

1) There are many legal principles or rules of law that are found in statutes, cases decided by courts, and other sources that are applied by the courts in order to decide lawsuits, and these rules or principles of law are classified as substantive law.

2) Law is not classified into areas of public and private law.

3) Public law may be divided into three general categories: (1) constitutional law (2) administrative law (3)procedural law.

4) The law of torts is predicated upon the premise that in civilized society people who injure other persons or their property should compensate them for their loss.

5) The law of property may be thought of as a branch of the law of contracts, but in many ways our concept of private property contains much more than the contract characteristics.

 

Task 11.Explain the meaning of the following expressions from the text. Make sentences with each of them.

 

legal classification;

rules of law;

to breach an agreement;

 

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